報價比較 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bàojiàbǐjiào]
報價比較 英文
angebotsvergleich
  • 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 （告知; 報告） report; declare; announce 2 （回答） reply; respond; reciprocate 3 （答謝）...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 報價 : [經] （開價） quoted price; quote; offer報價單 quotation of prices
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  1. It is found that this qcm technique is not only to be comparable to the surface plasmon resonance ( spr ) in response characteristics, but also more simple, cheap and reproducible in its equipments. the fourth part, an amplified by peg mass piezoelectric immunoassay has been developed to detect the ceruloplasmin in human serum

    將之用於測定了人血清白蛋白（ hsa ）抗體的活性，並與文獻報道的表面等離子體子共振法（ spr ）進行了比較，發現該傳感系統的響應性能可與spr法媲美，而且較之具有儀器簡單廉價、再生簡便等優點。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. Heredity modes of 6 traits were studied by analysis of population genetics, by the method of family combination analysis, by the methods of proband ' s sib analysis, segregation analysis, the threshold model of polygenes, and analysis of typical family trees, according to the data of the 72 families. the relative importance between genetic and environmental effect on each character was evaluated by comparing the coherence of twins. gene frequencies of 5 genetic characters, calculated from han group in huhhot, were compared with other groups by u - test so as to study the population or nationality difference in heredity

    採用群體遺傳學分析、家系組合分析法、先證者同胞法、分離分析法及多基因閾值模式分析方法對所得家系資料進行了統計學分析，結合家繫系譜分析探討了上述6項特徵的遺傳方式；通過雙生子一致率的比較，對上述特徵的遺傳與環境效應的相對重要性進行了評價；計算了呼和浩特市漢族群體5對遺傳性狀的基因頻率，採用u檢驗方法與相關文獻報道的其他群體進行了比較，探討了不同種族間或民族間的遺傳差異性。
  4. Hence, this thesis, viewing from the angle of the competent department of the ministry of agriculture and analyzing on the basis of the financial statements of institutional units for the year 2002, is trying to explore a comprehensive and operational financial statement analysis method and evaluation indicator system adaptable for the moa institutional units

    本論文從農業部主管部門的角度，通過對2002年度農業部事業單位決算報表的實證分析，試圖探索出一套適用於農業部事業單位、比較全面又具有操作性的決算報表分析方法和評價指標體系。
  5. Thus, inversion reliability and accuracy of multiparametric identification can be enhanced. then, based on the direct back analysis program dbapm of japan edition in construction forecast, the constrained optimization back analysis program cobap is developed. and the more reliable and accurate inversion forecast can be obtained when cobap is used in information construction and design in geotechnical engineering

    基於上述研究，在日本版的施工預報直接反分析程序dbapm基礎上，擴充編製成了約束優化反分析程序cobap ，通過dbapm程序和cobap程序的數值反演比較及工程應用，說明cobap程序在信息化施工與設計領域具有更為合理可靠的反演預報功能與應用價值。
  6. Based on the characteristics of fire in high - rise buildings, the papers introduces the work principle of scatter photoelectric style fire explorer, discusses the work courses of automatic alarm, and analyzed that the sense smoke explorer system with prolonged work procedure is much more reliable than that without prolonged work procedure in the fire automatic alarm. whats more the computer program graph for auto - alarm system is also worked out. 4figs. ， 5refs

    依據高層建築火災性質和特點，介紹了高層建築中用散射光式光電感煙檢測器檢測火災的工作原理，討論了自動控制報警的工作過程.分析比較了設有延時工作過程的感煙探測系統比沒有延時工作過程的系統，火災報警的可靠性大大增強.並編制了自動報警系統計算機程序框圖，本文討論的高層建築中火災的探測與自控研究，對于不同建築結構和不同要求的火災控制報警系統具有參考價值和社會經濟意義.圖5 .參5
  7. After 14 years ranked as the most expensive city in the world for expatriates, tokyo has been knocked off the top spot by norway ' s capital oslo, a survey showed on tuesday. the biannual survey by the economist intelligence unit compares the cost of goods and services in dollar terms

    據路透社1月31日報道，由英國經濟學家情報社eiu主辦的這項調查每半年進行一次，具體方法是以美元為計價單位對世界130個主要城市的各種商品和服務的成本做橫向比較。
  8. It is compared with calculation of national quotation, divided into direct cost, indirect cost, risk and profit to respectively analyzed. it is developed the items included in the every cost, defined calculation methods and notes for every item, combined with example to elucidate. the four - part primarily discussed the quoting technique, strategy and art

    將復雜的報價計算與國內報價計算相比較，按直接費、間接費、風險及利潤分別進行分析，闡述了各種費用所包含的項目，並明確了各項目的計算方法及注意事項，並佐以實例說明。
  9. As a result, the studying aim of this paper is to establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion, taking into account of the influence of the environmental factors, such as the wind, wave and current, establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion. in this paper, the opengl virtual reality simulation technique is introduced into the field of ship maneuver and control, and using the mmg mathematical model, the three dimensional dynamic simulation system of the ship motion is established and good results are achieved. in the process of the system development, firstly, the maneuvering motion equations for ship in the still water are established, based on the mmg module mathematical model and serial experimental result

    在系統開發過程中，首先採用mmg分離式數學模型及相關的系列化試驗結果，建立單槳單舵海洋運輸船舶在靜水中的船舶操縱運動方程，並編制計算程序，經與試驗結果比較，證實了計算結果的正確性;為了解mmg數學模型中模型參數變化對操縱性指數的影響程度，作者在上述已有程序基礎上，對有關模型參數進行偏移修正，探討了相應參數變化后的操縱性指數，對船舶操縱性指數對模型參數的靈敏度進行了詳細的分析與探討，所得結論與工程實際相吻合，具有實際應用價值，並為進一步提高船舶操縱性預報的精度打下了基礎;然後，在已有的船舶靜水操縱運動模型基礎上，考慮雙槳雙舵的影響，建立了內河雙槳雙舵船舶的操縱運動模型;最後，綜合考慮風浪流作用力的影響，進行了船舶的操縱運動模擬計算。
  10. The thesis contains five parts, the first part is foreword, it chiefly has researched the cause and form of business combination, the production, development and features of combined financial statement ; the second part is accounting business combination accounting treatment methods, it chiefly has researched purchase method and pooling of interests method ; the third part is treatment of combination goodwill, it introduces, reviews the definition and accounting treatment method of combination goodwill and negative goodwill ; the fourth part is consulting combined financial statement theory, it has researched combination scope, combination theories, three combination theories are respectively introduced and evaluated, and shortcoming of combined financial statement ; the fifth part is researching combined financial statement in china, it provide a piece of advice for building chinese combined financial statement standard

    本文共分為五部分，第一部分為概述，主要研究了企業合併的原因和形式、合併會計報表是怎樣產生和發展的、合併會計報表的特點；第二部分為企業合併會計處理方法，主要研究了購買法和權益結合法。先敘述了兩者的各自定義和主要特點以及權益結合法適用的條件，然後對兩者進行了比較和評價；第三部分合併商譽的處理，本部分對合併商譽和負商譽的各自定義和會計處理方法進行了介紹和評論；第四部分為合併會計報表理論探討，對合併范圍、合併理論進行了研究，分別介紹了三種合併理論，並對它們進行了比較、評價與選擇，最後研究了合併會計報表的局限性；第五部分為我國合併會計報表的研究，對我國合併會計報表準則的建立提出了一些原則性的意見。
  11. He compared it with what he found in the newspapers, weeklies, and cheap magazines, and decided that his was better, far better, than the average ; yet it would not sell

    他把它踉在報紙周刊廉價雜志上找到的東西比較，認為他的作品要比其中中等的作品好，好得多，可就是賣不掉。
  12. It simulates human ' s behavior in the process of conventional experiential quotation, and quantifies the useful information of a new die part and a series of correlative die samples accumulated in the foregone quotation experience by fuzzy membership, and then compares the similarity between the new part and the samples after computing their fuzzy level of approximation to find three of the most similar samples, based on which the producing cost of the new part is estimated by exponential - smoothing - method

    本文提出的模糊相似比較法和工時法相結合的模具報價方法，就是模擬傳統的經驗報價中人的報價行為過程，利用模糊理論中的模糊隸屬度來量化新工件與原有的在以往生產實際中積累的一系列相關模具樣本的有用信息，計算它們之間的模糊貼近度，進行相似度比較，找出與新工件最相似的三個模具樣本，在此基礎上利用預測技術中的指數平滑法估算出新工件的生產成本。
  13. Conclusion : the company could reduce the cost of the project and maintain when the comparation of technology and economy analysis are done, it is the very important point that the market combines closely with network technology of telecommunications to guarantee the investment repayment

    結論：網路電信建設只有進行多方案的技術經濟比較，才能降低工程造價和維護成本。市場與電信網路技術的緊密結合是確保投資回報的關鍵。
  14. This paper chiefly has the below management achievements : ( 1 ) from the angle of strategy, " increase pole " theory combining area economy has got the strategy fixed position location thoughts of the sincere software company of sichuan and competition tactics. even if by the technique innovation is the foundation, and who after screening establishes and constructs establishes the difference competition superiority of enterprise on " increase pole " platform with the tool in the analysis the strategy method ; ( 2 ) appling organization behavior theory, 1 set " value model of strategy fixed position location " has been put forward on the foundation that we really apply. so, has gone on the quantitative analysis, and possessing certain persuading power ; ( 3 ) on the foundation studied in the whole course established to " value model of strategy fixed position location "

    本文主要有以下管理成果： 1 、從戰略管理學的角度，結合區域經濟的「增長極」理論得到了四川世誠軟體公司的戰略定位思想和競爭策略，即以技術創新為基礎，在運用戰略管理學的分析方法和工具篩選后確立和營造的「增長極」平臺上建立企業的差異化競爭優勢； 2 、運用組織行為學和投資學的理論，在實際應用的基礎上，提出了一套「戰略定位的價值模型」 ，並進行了定量分析，具有一定說服力； 3 、在對「戰略定位的價值模型」建立的全程進行研究的基礎上，結合不確定性管理理論，提出了一套「不確定性控制分析方法」並用以比較和分析了各種不同類型方案的價值回報和風險，以確立各方案對環境的反應水平，從而判斷其優劣； 4 、全面評價和綜合評估戰略管理思想在實際商務運作過程中的地位和范圍。
  15. As one of the comparative research of cross - culture difference in visual cognition, this report has carried on the track test to observe landscape cognition and evaluation using the eye - mark recorder ( emr ), trying to probe into the cross - culture influence on human by collecting and analyzing the visual information in the variety trend of fixation point distribution, quantity and remaining time, so as to identify the meaning of regional landscape features and the layout of composing elements

    作為視覺認知中異域文化差異的比較研究之一，運用眼球運動跟蹤儀對評價者的景觀認知評價過程進行了跟蹤測試，並試圖通過對認知過程中的注視點分佈、注視點數以及注視點的停留時間和注視內容的變化趨勢這幾個角度的分析比較來探討社會文化背景的差異如何體現在人類視覺情報信息的收集整理的外部反應中，從而明確在地域特色景觀的保留和營造上構成要素的布局方式的意義。
  16. Then the process of making optimal bidding strategy is introduced by using an example. in another bidding experiment, we find out experimenters " risk preferences through psycho test, and then we compare these data with bidding data gathered in the experiment. we find the risk preference and the price adjustment have some relation and it ' s worth studying further

    隨后的部分介紹了考慮報價人風險偏好問題的最優策略制定過程，在另一個競價實驗研究中，引入了行為經濟學的研究方法，通過心理學測試結果以及實際報價數據之間的比較觀察，發現決策人風險度偏好曲線和決策人報價調整量之間有著相同的變化規律，這一發現為研究決策人風險偏好問題開辟了新的思路。
  17. Second, appropriate the actual eva in a given period. the actual eva minus objectives will leave the result if managers meet the target or not. performance management system is a process of establishing performance appraisals and evaluating performance in order to monitor and motivate firm agents

    董事會計算出經理人在報告期內實際實現的經濟增加值后，與事先確定的eva預算數作比較，確定差異，以便對經理人業績狀況作出客觀、公正的最終評價。
  18. From the viewpoint of comparative management and cross - cultural management, the author of this paper, having reviewed the extant literature, has identified the management style in chinese family businesses ( cfbs ). after appraising the advantages and disadvantages of cfbs, he explored its development trend, traced the deep cultural roots of management style in cfbs, and finally reported some preliminary findings of an empirical study on some chinese businesses in hong kong, taiwan and china mainland

    本文的主旨在於，從比較管理和跨文化管理的角度，在梳理現有文獻的基礎上，總結和歸納華人家族企業的管理模式，評價它的優點和缺點，探討它的發展路向，並在此基礎上分析產生這種管理模式的文化根源，最後報告一項以港、臺及大陸「兩岸三地」的華人企業為例實證研究的初步結果。
  19. Main features of the position - pay system are : " pay by position, when position changes, pay changes correspondingly ", with position as basis, fully embodies the conformity of position responsibility, technique, labor intensity, position environment and rewards, set up the multi - combination pay system which takes position labor as main body, 4 labor factors such as position responsibility as scale, labor efficiency and performance as distribution basis. this system proved to be very useful

    崗薪制的主要特徵是： 「以崗定薪、崗變薪變」 ，以崗位為基礎，充分體現崗位責任、技能、勞動強度、崗位環境與報酬的一致性，建立了以崗位勞動為主體，以崗位責任等四大勞動要素為尺度，以勞動效率額工作實效為分配依據的多元化組合工資制度，具有比較好的應用價值。
  20. This paper is about the study on the debugging and maintenance of substation automation system the author analyzes and compares the present debugging interface of microprocessor - based protection relays through summarizing the debugging and maintenance of routine substation automation system ， indicates the advantage of software debugging interface based on the pc in allusion to the characteristics of the distributed substation automation system ， the author presents the design idea of programming the debugging software for the intelligent devices ， the monitoring station and the communication network based on the object - oriented programmable technology this method may simplify the workload of debugging and maintenance of substation automation system greatly ， shorten the time limit for building and debugging of substation automation system and improve the security and the stability of system ， therefore it is of great useful value

    作者通過歸納總結常規變電站自動化系統的調試方法和維護手段，分析比較了現有的微機保護調試界面，指出了基於pc機的軟體化調試界面的優越性。針對分層分散式變電站自動化系統的特點，提出了利用面向對象編程技術，編制間隔層智能裝置和變電站層監控系統及通訊網路層報文監視的智能化調試軟體的設計思想。該方法可大大簡化變電站自動化系統的調試和維護工作量，進一步縮短變電站自動化系統的安裝調試工期，提高系統運行的安全性與穩定性，具有很大的實用價值。
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