堿缺失 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiǎnquēshī]
堿缺失 英文
base deficit （bd）
  • 堿 : 名詞1. （含氫氧根的化合物的統稱） alkali2. （碳酸鈉） soda
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 缺失 : hiatus; deficiency; [遺傳學] deletion
  1. There exist successive deletions in the sequence of the genomic dna of kale and kohlrabi, compared with that of brussel sprouts

    相對抱子甘藍基因組dna而言，羽衣甘藍和球莖甘藍在序列中發生了多處大量堿基的缺失。
  2. Phylogenetic analysis surports that anseranas should be placed in monotypic family anseranatidae, and the whistling ducks and the white - backed duck should be separated from subfamily anserinae and placed them into family dendrocygnidae. the family anatidae could be classified into two subfamilies, anserinae and anatinae. the results approve that the swans should be put into the tribe cygnini of subfamily anserinae as suggested by livezey ( 1996, 1997b ) and the shelducks should be placed in the tribe tadornini of subfamily anatinae, therefore, our results do not support sibley and ahlquist ' s ( 1990 ) establishment of the subfamily cygninae and placing the shelducks in the tribe anserini

    研究結果表明： 1 ）雁形目鳥類12srrna基因有較多的堿基插入和缺失，堿基轉換數高於顛換數； 2 ）贊同將鵲鵝（ anseranas ）置於鵲鵝科（ anseranatidae ）中，樹鴨（ dendrocygna ）應從雁亞科（ anserinae ）中獨立出來設立樹鴨科（ dendrocygnidae ） ，白背鴨（ thalassornis ）隸屬于樹鴨科； 3 ）鴨科（ anatidae ）可分為雁亞科和鴨亞科（ anatinae ） 2個亞科，不贊同sibley & ahlquist （ 1990 ）設立天鵝亞科（ cygninae ）及將麻鴨歸入雁族（ anserini ）的觀點，支持livezey （ 1996a ， 1997b ）的觀點建議將天鵝類歸為雁亞科天鵝族（ cygnini ） ，麻鴨置於鴨亞科下麻鴨族； 4 ）在鴨亞科內的系統發生上，潛鴨最早分歧出來，麻鴨、海中文摘要鴨及棲鴨彼此iaj的親緣關系較近；河鴨族為一單系發生群，在系統演化中形成獨立的一支。
  3. Analysis of the sequence variation of cytochrome b gene indicated that there is no evidence of insertions or deletions, i. e., they are all of identical length of 1143 bp in all the sequences of cytochrome b gene. further, the sequences can be fully translated into amino acid using chicken mitochondrial codon without nonsense mutations or intervening stop codons. the 1143 bp cytochrome b alignment contained 416 variable sites, of which 306 were parsimony informative sites with the strongest variable in third codon positions and less variable in first and second codon positions

    細胞色素b基因序列變異分析表明： 1 ）雁形目鳥類細胞色素b基因全序列長度一致，無插入和缺失：對照雞線粒體密碼子系統全序列能全部翻譯成氨基酸序列，無無義突變，全序列內部無終止密碼子； 2 ）序列比對后1143加，含416個核著酸變異位點， 306個簡約信息位點，其中處於密碼子第三位的變異最大，第一位和第二位堿基的變異相對較小。
  4. However, the cloned promoter had 18 substitution at 18 sites, 22 deletions at 18 sites and 3 insertion at 3 sites between sites 0 - - - 1273 bp which was reported to control temporal - spatial specific expression, and 3 substitution at 3 sites, 6 deletions at 6 sites between - 1095 bp and - 1273 bp, the key functional sequence area, in comparing with known osg6b

    但是與報道的osg6b比較，在決定時空特異性的0 - 1273bp功能區域內，有18處出現18堿基替換， 18處出現22堿基缺失， 3處出現3堿基插入；在核心功能序列區域（ - 1095bp - 1273bp ）內，有3處出現3堿基替換， 6處出現6堿基缺失。
  5. It is possible that exogenous dna fragment integerated into acceptor genome, changing gene base sequence or base deletion or base insertion, inducing to mutant at gene level

    這可能是外源dna片段整合進受體的基因組中，改變基因的順序或者引起基因堿基的缺失、插入，從而在基因水平上發生突變。
  6. At the same time, there exists not some base deletion but only base substitution among them. there are 6 base transitions between the sequence of boacal5 ' and boccal5 ", and 2 transitions and 1 base transversions between boacal5 " and bogcal5 ", 3 transversions and 2 transitions between boccal5 " and bogcal5 ". 3. alignment of according sequences of putative amino acid of cal homologs from 8 plants reveals high conservation according to the mads domains of them

    發現三者之間堿基序列差異僅僅是發生了堿基替代而不存在堿基的缺失現象，其中boacal5 』與boccal5 』之間存在6次堿基轉換，而boaca15 』和bogcal5 』之間則存在2次堿基轉換和1次堿基顛換， boccal5 』和bogcal5 』之間則有3次堿基顛換和2次堿基轉換。
  7. An ser - to - ala substitution at position 94 was detected in 2 isolates showing low level isoniazid resistant, an ile - to - thr substitution at posotion 21 was found in 2 isolates showing high level isoniazid resistant, and small deletion was identified in 1 isolates showing high level isoniazid resistant

    94位氨基酸突變的2株細菌低度耐藥， 21位氨基酸突變的2株細菌高度耐藥，堿基缺失的細菌高度耐藥。 43株異煙肼敏感株中沒有檢測到inha基因突變。
  8. It was interested that there was an extra six nucleosides insertion between 1647 - 1652nt ( according to the genomic sequence of la sota strain ), and the sequence were cccccc in f48e9 strain, and tcccac in zj1 strain. in order to test if insertion of this six nucleosides is related with the virulence of nd, two primers were designed to amplify the same fragment of another ten ndv strains. the result of sequence comparison of 16 strains showed that the six nucleoside was absent in lentogenic strain. this suggested that the six nucleosides insertion might have relationship with the ndv virulence. compared with all known sequence of ndv. there was a special sequence ( 5 ' tctctctcctctctcctcc3 " ) in the genomic cdna of ndv f48e9 strain

    通過rt - pcr方法擴增獲得了另外10個背景清楚毒株的np - p基因間隔區片段，將這些序列與f48e9 、 lasota 、 clone30 、 b1 、 zj1和v4的相應序列進行了比較，結果在參比的16個ndv毒株中在該區段中除了有多個點突變外，個別毒株有堿基插入和缺失，所有以lasota株為代表的弱毒株均無6堿基的插入，而以f48e9株為首的強毒株均有此6堿基的插入，但有一個中等毒力的毒株dp沒有6堿基的插入，不過它的基因序列和lasota的幾乎相同，對于所克隆到的基因的代表性還有待確定。
  9. Sequence analysis showed that, this fragment has a homology of 99 % to the previously reported choe from rhodococcus equi. after cloning and subcloning and three identical fragments were obtained from three independent pcr, lacking three continual bases ( ttc, encoding the pheamino acid ) compared with choe, thus it can be assumed that the new fragment, designated as choew, and choe belong to the same gene family, even it might be the natural mutation of choe

    對片段進行克隆、亞克隆之後測序分析，發現與已克隆的來源於馬紅球菌的膽固醇氧化酶基因cboe有99的同源性；並且三次獨立的pcr均得到相同的片段，所克隆的基因序列與choe相比，連續缺失三個堿基（ ttc ） ，即相應的氨基酸序列缺失一個氨基酸（ phe ） ，因此判斷所克隆的基因片段與choe屬同一基因家族或原有基因的天然突變體，命名為choew 。
  10. Beth showed 56 % identity to the opud of bacillus subtilis and belonged to bcct family. its putative promoter region was highly homologous to b - dependent promoter of b. subtilis. a 2. 6 kb fragment including the beth gene was subcloned into puc18 and transformed into the e. coli mkh13, colonies appeared on the plate of the selective m9 medium

    將包括整個beth基因orf框及可能的啟動子核苷酸序列在內的2 . 6kb的片段克隆到puc18載體上，轉入到大腸桿菌甘氨酸甜菜堿缺失株mkh13中，使該菌株能夠在含甘氨酸甜菜堿的高鹽m9培養基上生長，而對照實驗不能生長。
  11. ( 3 ) on the basis of the deletion analysis, three substitution mutants ( ml : 6bp sequence upstream of gcc box m2 : gcc box and m3 : g box - like sequence ) by pcr were designed to isolate the essential ja - responsive element. transgenic tobacco plants containing promoter substitution constructs were generated by agrobacterium - rnqdiaied leaf transformation. loss - of - function experiment, using transient expression analysis of gus reporter genes, confirmed that gcc box act as an essential element to respond ja signaling in pdf1. 2 promoter

    （ 3 ）在缺失突變的基礎上，通過對gccbox及其相鄰的上下游六個堿基進行取代突變，將突變啟動子與gus構建融合基因，在煙草中受heja誘導的瞬時表達結果表明， h1和m3的突變對該啟動子應答ja信號的影響很小，而m2 （ gccbox的突變）則幾乎使該啟動子應答ja信號的功能完全喪失，所以gccbox是該啟動子中應答ja信號的必需元件。
  12. 7 of 12 strains having small deletions showed low level isoniazid resistant including 6 strains at 1716 bp position deletion, and 1 isolates having insertion showed high level isoniazid resistant

    12株發生缺失的菌株中， 7株對異煙肼低度耐藥，其中6株是1716位堿基缺失的菌株；發生堿基插入的唯一1株細菌對異煙肼高度耐藥。
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