塊莖作物 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kuāijīngzuòwù]
塊莖作物
英文
tuber crops-
A few important problems of tuber crops mechanized harvesting
塊莖類作物機械化收獲需重點解決的技術問題In this study, systems of rapid propagation of the cultivars such as d. zingiberensis, d. panthaica and d. composite were setup to find the best way to meet the need of producing, and to establish the base of introduction, breeding and cultivar improvement of foreign dioscorea with high diosgenin ; in addition, there are two strategies to obtain polyploids combining with chromosome engineering : screeding natural mutations and mutation breeding were carred out on d. zmgiberensis. exploratively studies were done on rapid propagation of the three dioscorea plants. the result showed : explants of d. pathaica obtained the appreciate propagation efficency on ms + ba1. 0mg / l + naa0. 1mg / l, ms basic medium containing 6. 0mg - 1 ba, l. 0mg - 1 kt and sucrose at 30gl - 1 or 60g1 - 1 was the appreciate medium for microtuberization
三種薯蕷屬植物離體再生體系培養條件的探索試驗結果表明：黃山藥外植體適宜的增殖培養基為ms + ba1 . 0mg / l + naa0 . 1mg / l ，微型塊莖誘導為ms + ba6 . 0mg / l + kt1 . 0mg / l + 3蔗糖，高濃度的蔗糖含量（ 6 ）能提高微型薯蕷的誘導率，但對其誘導起關鍵作用的還是ba的濃度；菊葉薯蕷增殖效果較好的培養基為ms + ba1 . 0mg / l ，以ms培養基為誘導微型薯蕷的最佳選擇，誘導率可達50 ；盾葉薯蕷最適宜的增殖培養基為ms + ba2 . 0mg / l ，在誘導微型薯蕷的實驗中發現，當ba濃度為6 . 0mg / l和8 . 0mg / l時， 15d左右節間處膨大形成綠色圓球狀小塊，但繼續培養其上則開始分化芽。
分享友人