塑性形變 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sùxìngxíngbiàn]
塑性形變 英文
deformation, plastic
  • 塑 : 動詞（塑造） model; mould
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  1. The mechanisms summarized are as follows 1 ) compressional normal stress ; 2 ) ductile and / or viscous deformation in bedding fault since incompetent bed is susceptible to plastic flow ; 3 ) higher likelihood of clay / shale smearing ; 4 ) foliation fabric whose sealing capacity is enhanced greatly in direction perpendicular to foliation

    其機理可歸納為四個方面： 1 ）壓性的正應力； 2 ）以韌性及粘性變形為主，因為非能幹巖層易塑性流變； 3 ）塗抹效應強； 4 ）面理化組構，垂直面理方向的封閉能力大大增強。
  2. In order to fully refect the geo - tech basic mechanics behaviors and to rationally explain the strain localization, this paper establishes the theory framework of gradient - dependent plastic model based on the theory framework of gradient - dependent plastic mechanics and in considering the plastic strain ' s gradient - dependence in double yield function, offers a kind of possible concrete pattern of the generalized plastic gradient model and analyzes each parameter of the model, particularly with the physical sense of " localized parameters " and the elements producing possible effect upon the model

    為了較全面地反映巖土的基本力學性質，同時合理解釋應變局部化現象，本文基於廣義塑性力學的理論框架，在雙重屈服函數中考慮了塑性應變的梯度依賴，建立了廣義塑性梯度模型的理論框架，並給出了廣義塑性梯度模型的一種可能的具體形式，分析了該模型的各個模型參數，尤其是其中的「局部化參數」的物理意義和可能對其產生影響的因素。
  3. Plastic deformation and creep are highly undesirable, resilience is favourable.

    塑性形變和蠕變是很不利的，回彈性則是有利的。
  4. Therefore, how to ensure the simulation precision and accuracy is crucial to engineering applications. further improve the automated theory, and continually enhance the accuracy of simulated body structure is the focus of research on anti - collision simulation

    基於一步成形逆有限元方法可以對車身結構件的成形厚度和塑性應變進行預示，改進這一方法，並應用於車身結構件碰撞計算模擬中。
  5. In actual engineering problems such as metal forming, structure crashworthiness et al., there are a great number of interface problems with elasto - plastic large deformation. when such large deformation or distortion is solved by finite element method, it must remesh process must be developed to get the less accurate numerical result

    在金屬成型、結構碰撞、穿甲等工程領域存在大量的彈塑性大變形接觸問題，用有限元法模擬這些過程時，由於變形畸變的存在，往往需要採用網格重劃分才能得到較為準確的計算結果。
  6. The explicit finite element method ( fem ) based on the varying time - step was selected to analyse the dynamic roll - pass process ; the nodes on the leading face of the steady - state elements set was extracted and projected onto a plane to give the required mesh, also called the origin mesh ; the implicit fem was selected to analyses the inter - pass transient thermal process ; a geometric part from the mesh was generated and meshed by using the quadrilateral elements, a heat transfer analysis was selected to transfer the node temperature data ; a new model was created by using hexahedral elements, mapping the node temperature and the equivalent plastic strain on the integration points

    利用基於變步長中心差分格式的顯式積分方法分析瞬態軋制過程；提取穩態單元集節點形成截面網格；利用隱式積分方法分析軋制道次間隙瞬態溫度場；對型鋼斷面進行平面四邊形網格劃分並映射節點溫度數據；利用六面體單元構建有限元分析模型，映射單元節點的溫度、積分點的等效塑性應變，進行數值分析。
  7. The major research areas of a ship against non - contact underwater explosion include four sectors, namely, ( 1 ) the characteristics of fluid field disturbed by an underwater explosion ( loadings of underwater explosion ) ; ( 2 ) the analysis of transient fluid - structure interactions, and the corresponding dynamic responses of the ship ; ( 3 ) safety assessment of the ship structure undertaking the elastic - plastic dynamic responses ; and ( 4 ) determination of the shock environment imposed on the shipboard equipments, and evaluation of shock protection design

    即非接觸水下爆炸的流場特徵（水下爆炸載荷） 、瞬態流場與結構相互作用所決定的艦船動響應分析方法、以彈塑性動變形響應分析為依據的艦船結構水下爆炸安全性評估與防護技術、以船體結構動響應為輸入條件的船用設備沖擊環境的確定方法及相應的設備抗沖擊設計分析方法。
  8. In this dissertation, the effect of texture, heat - treatment, and hydrogen on the lcf behavior of zircaloy - 4 and the cyclic deformation behavior for zircaloy - 4, n18 alloy and n36 alloy have been investigated systematically using fully - reversed tension - compression loading under strain control ( r = min / max = - 1 ), while the evolvement of the friction and back stresses versus the number of repeated working cycles and the plastic strain amplitude has been studied, and the thorough discussion combined with the analysis result of fatigue sub - structure, friction and back stresses, and fatigue fracture has been given to the mechanism underlying the lcf behavior of alloys

    本文採用對稱拉壓循環變形方法（ r _ = _ （ min ） _ （ max ） = - 1 ） ，系統研究了織構、熱處理狀態、氫對zr - 4合金低周疲勞性能的影響， zr - 4合金、 n18合金和n36合金的循環變形行為，並研究了摩擦應力、背應力隨循環周次、塑性應變幅的變化規律。結合疲勞亞結構和疲勞斷口的分析結果，深入探討了影響合金低周疲勞行為的作用機制。
  9. Author thinks that the direction of the maximum plastic distortion along a constant radius around the crack tip may be considered as the direction of shear - mode fracture ( named pmax - criterion ) and the load when located shear band prongs the ligament in the front of crack tip is regarded as the limited load of shear - mode fracture. ( 3 ) the fad ( fracture assessment diagram ) of titled crack is proposed based on achievements of mesomechanics about i - ii complex ductile fracture of metal, and the titled crack is classified two kinds : void - mode fracture is assessed by fracture assessment curve, and shear - mode fracture by limited load. ( 4 ) using a fe program based on plantle - ressue theory to calculate some mesomechanical parameters, a flange joint structure of a high pressure vessel ( design pressure 31. 4mpa and the thickness of the hemispherical head is half of that of shell. ) is analyzed to determine whether the structure under operation pressure is safe or not, forecast the mode of potential invalidation and argue for the rationality of design of the structure

    試件的整體斷裂為剪切型，但在試件芯部裂尖鈍化區中部出現了韌窩型啟裂並有一定的擴展，說明局部較高的應力三軸度也會使韌窩型機制得以發展，但是不改變試件整體的剪切型斷裂模式；對韌性斷裂的剪切模式的細觀機理做了一定的探討，並且提出了含裂紋構件剪切型斷裂的宏觀判據：認為裂紋前方的集中剪切帶中與裂紋尖端等半徑處最大有效塑性應變出現的方向可以作為裂紋剪切斷裂的方向（可簡稱為_ （ pmax ）準則） ，集中剪切滑移帶貫穿裂紋前方承載韌帶時的載荷可以作為極限載荷；本文運用金屬韌性斷裂細觀力學在一復合型韌性斷裂方面的研究成果，採用失效評定圖的形式，提出了傾斜裂紋的安全性評定方法的基本框架。
  10. Under the careful retrospection and analysis on the previous and recent experiments about mechanical behavior of nanocrystalline metals performed by almost main investigators, the dislocation and atomic diffusion is believed to contribute hardly to the deformation of nanocrystalline alloy, and a model based on thermal activation process was applied to fit the experimental data of nanocrystalline ag

    結果表明，納米晶金屬ag的不僅具有比粗晶ag高2 - 6倍的拉伸和壓縮強度，而且在大范性形變階段顯示了極低的加工硬化和應變速率敏感性。結合位錯理路和非晶合金形變特徵，提出納米晶金屬ag的塑性變形主要由於晶界滑移貢獻。
  11. Shear zones ; porphyroblast ; large plastic deformation ; numerical modeling ; taihang mountains

    剪切帶斑晶塑性大變形計算機模擬太行山
  12. Based on the thermo - mechanical coupling models, the fem simulation on laser bending of sheet metal has been conducted with the consideration of temperature dependency

    摘要考慮物性參數與溫度的相關性，將三維瞬態溫度場與熱彈塑性形變場耦合，對激光誘發的熱應力彎板過程進行了動力顯式有限元模擬並定量地揭示了其成形機理。
  13. Yielding strength is indicative of the stress at which plastic deformation begins

    屈服強度是指塑性形變開始發生時的應力。
  14. Applied stress causes plastic deformation

    外加應力引起塑性形變。
  15. Hardness is a measure of the resistance to localize plastic deformation

    硬度是材料抵抗局部塑性形變的量度。
  16. Elastic plastic strain

    彈塑性形變
  17. As the material is deformed beyond the strain that elastic deformation persists, the stress is no longer proportional to strain, and permanent, nonrecoverable, or plastic deformation occurs

    當材料的形變超出彈性形變發生的范圍，其應力將不再與應變成正比，永久的、不可回復的形變發生，即為塑性形變。
  18. Elastic plastic deformation

    彈塑性形變
  19. Ductility is a measure of the degree of plastic deformation that has been sustained at fracture

    延伸度是指材料在斷裂時發生的塑性形變程度的量度。
  20. For metals that experience the gradual elastic - plastic transition, the point of yielding is determined as the initial departure from linearity of the stress - strain curve and this is sometimes called the proportional limit

    對于金屬逐步的彈塑性形變轉變，其屈服點確定為應力應變曲線非線性關系的開始，這個點也被稱為比例極限。
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