塑性鉸線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sùxìngjiǎoxiàn]
塑性鉸線
英文
plastic hinge line-
The study in the paper starts with beam distortions, and it treats the plastic deformation area as pure bending sect, rest of the beam as rigid bodies. according to different shapes of the external tendons, it divides into three structural forms familiar in projects, that is the beams with no deviator, with a deviator and with two deviators, and studies the relation between the deformation of the external prestressing tendons and that of the beams, and derives the formulas of the ultimate stress increment of external tendons. in the formulas, the ultimate angle corresponding to half of the plastic deformation area is considered as a variable parameter
本文首先從梁極限狀態下的變形入手，將塑性鉸區看作純彎段，將塑性鉸以外的區域看作剛體，按照體外預應力筋的形狀不同，分工程中最常見的三種體外結構形式，即無轉向塊的直線型體外筋混凝土梁、具有一個轉向塊的單折線型梁和具有兩個轉向塊的雙折線型梁，研究體外預應力筋變形和梁體的變形間的關系，推導出以極限狀態下塑性鉸區之半對應的轉角為參數的計算體外預應力混凝土簡支梁以及連續梁的體外筋應力增量計算公式，並進一步求得梁的極限承載力。The methods considering the elastoplasticity are the elastic - plastic hinge method and the pseudo load method. based on the need of non - linear analysis, researchers brought forward nonlinear calculation methods to control the iterative constringency, such as the load controlling method, the displacement controlling method, the arc length controlling method and the pseudo load method
考慮彈塑性的分析方法有：彈性-塑性鉸法和虛擬荷載法根據非線性研究分析的需要，研究人員先後提出了：荷載控製法、位移控製法、弧長控製法和做功控製法等控制迭代收斂的非線性計算方法。On the basis, three elastic calculation coefficients of the two - way composite slab on three common boundary conditions are deduced and calculated by applying the classic elastic plane theory. in the thesis, the elastic design methods of pk prestressed composite two - way slab is explored and studied by the example. furthermore, it is also studied how to apply the yield - line design method to design the prestressed two - way composite floor slabs
本文以此為依據，應用經典彎曲薄板理論，採用李維法推導和計算了這種雙向樓板三種常見邊界下的撓度和內彎矩彈性計算系數，並在此基礎上通過算例探討了pk預應力雙向疊合樓板的彈性設計方法，同時還對其塑性鉸線設計方法進行了研究。At last, with the program, 18 one - storey and one - span prestressed frames are simulated. some conclusions are reached with the taking into account the, secondary moment and types of load applying : ( 1 ) the in the beam affects the ductility of the section and rotary property of the plastic hinge. so total coefficient of the modulation of moment becomes less with the becoming bigger
最後，本文利用編制的非線性程序，模擬了18榀單層單跨預應力框架，重點研究截面相對受壓區高度、次彎矩、加載方式對塑性內力重分佈和彎矩調幅的影響，從中得出了以下主要的結論和規律： （ 1 ）框架梁相對受壓區高度在很大程度上反映了截面的延性，體現了塑性鉸的轉動能力，框架的總彎矩調幅系數隨著相對受壓區高度的增大而減小。Based on the conception that the simple beam rotates rigidly around the plastic hinge in the middle when the beam is at the ultimate state of anti - bending capacity, the formula for calculating the stress in the external tendons and the ultimate anti - bending capacity of the beam were developed
摘要在承載能力極限狀態下，可把簡支梁的跨中區段視為1個等曲率塑性鉸（塑性區段） ，其餘梁段可視為直線並處于繞塑性鉸剛性轉動的位置。The research work about the local non - linear random vibration of engineering structure under earthquake excitation includes ; discrete hinge model combined with the pem and the elm is used to solve such non - linear problem which the bend - type hysteretic effect of some components is taken into account
對于工程結構地震作用下局部非線性隨機振動，將離散塑性鉸模型與虛擬激勵法和等效線性化法相結合，求解這一類局部發生彎曲型滯遲效應的非線性問題。3. the action of main affected factors, such as axial force, shear - span ratio, transverse reinforcement amount and so on, are described in detail to study the shear behavior and mechanism of columns under cyclic load. 4. the shear contribution of concrete and transverse reinforcement as to the increasing of columns * displacement ductility level is also investigated
詳細地分析了位移延性、循環次數以及剪跨比、軸壓比及配箍特徵值等因素對框架柱構件骨架曲線、荷載退化曲線、剛度退化曲線及構件滯回性能等的影響，得出了反復荷載下框架柱塑性鉸區域剪切受力性能的眾多試驗研究結果。分享友人