壞性能試驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huàixìngnéngshìyàn]
壞性能試驗 英文
mechanical testing machine
  • 壞 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不好的; 惡劣的; 使人不滿意的） bad 2 （表示程度深 多用在表示心理狀態的動詞或形容詞後面...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  1. It can be seen from the results that the control beam had good plastic property in the static failure experiment after two million fatigue loading circles. all specimens with corroded main bars were failure under the fatigue loads within one million fatigue circles. fatigue lifespan of reinforced concrete beam was sharply shortened after main bars corroded in it and the beam was destroyed bristly without any prediction

    試驗結果表明，振動測試不能夠對銹蝕鋼筋混凝土梁的疲勞破壞做出可靠的預測;對比梁在經過200萬次疲勞循環加載后的靜力試驗中仍表現出良好的延性破壞特徵;銹蝕梁在100萬次疲勞循環內均因主筋疲勞斷裂而破壞;主筋銹蝕使得梁的疲勞壽命急劇縮短;梁發生脆性破壞而沒有徵兆。
  2. Tensile tests of carbon filament yarn shows at high strain rate that the mechanical behavior of carbon fiber bundles are insensitive to strain rate, i. e., the failure stress strain and elastic modulus are not increased with the rising of strain - rate. however, the fractograph of carbon fiber is rate - dependent. the fractograph of carbon will become smooth from coarse as the strain rate increases

    通過對碳纖維束的沖擊拉伸試驗表明，雖然碳纖維束的力學性能與應變率基本上是不相關的，即隨著應變率的增大，碳纖維束的初始模量、破壞應力及其失效應變都變化不大，但碳纖維束的破壞斷口與沖擊拉伸實驗的應變率密切相關。
  3. Beijing seven - color ring technology products television limited is the development, production, marketing, and system engineering for the main business, the renowned products of complete autonomy in r & d and production arm of a large series of video products, its overall performance can be fully verified, the process equipment and its key components are world - class manufacturers, by the authority of physical abnormalities destructive testing and the safety of a number of patented technologies, a declaration rocker flying boat full compatibility broadcasting class, professional - level film cameras, video cameras, small hdtv cameras, boom achieve the same product serialization

    北京七色光環科技發展有限公司是影視產品的開發、生產、銷售、及系統工程為主營業務，產品有享譽中外的完全自主研發生產的大型影視搖臂系列產品，其整機性能得以充分驗證，其工藝設備及其關鍵部件均由世界一流的廠商提供，通過權威物理異常破壞性的安全測試及多項專利技術的申報，飛行船搖臂全面兼容廣播級、專業級膠片攝影機、攝像機，小型高清攝像機，實現了同一臂型產品系列化！
  4. The comparisons between the theoretical results and a passel of experiment results preliminarily verify the feasibility of understanding the failure mechanism of concrete through the stochastic damage constitutional law

    通過與一批高性能混凝土本構關系試驗數據相比較，初步證實了採用隨機損傷本構關系反映混凝土受力破壞機理的可行性。
  5. Meanwhile, by using delaminating combination finite element method and macro finite element analysis methods, the paper present two kinds of analysis programs. based on the aforementioned analysis program, the failure form, distribution of plastic hinge, load - carrying capacity, displacement and ductility characteristics are investigated to reveal the failure mechanism and the failure proceeding under seismic effects. the results are in good agreement with the test results, indicating the precision of the aforementioned two programs is satisfiable to the practical engineering design

    分別採用分層組合式有限元和宏觀有限元分析方法，編寫了2種鋼筋混凝土中高帶邊框柱剪力墻結構的彈塑性有限元分析程序，同時利用上述2種分析程序，研究了模型結構的破壞形態、塑性鉸的分佈、承載力、位移及延性性能等特性，探討了這類結構在地震作用下的破壞全過程與破壞機理，得到其主要受力特性和抗震性能的一般規律，所得結果與試驗值吻合較好，表明上述2種程序分析結果的精度均可滿足實際工程的設計要求，因此可用於這類結構的抗震性能分析與設計。
  6. Nowadays, the ways to detect the piles are various, and all of them are limited in some aspects. for instance, coring test do large scathe on the piles, and static load test will waste much time, money and energy, while some ways are hard to operate as the limitation of the length and the diameter of the piles, and the special condition on the spots, such as high - strain, low - strain, and so on. furthermore, the result can only be gained under the complex analysis of the collected wave, and under the validation of the coring test

    目前，工程中常用的樁基檢測方法很多，但都存在著一些弊端：有的對樁破壞性嚴重，例如抽芯檢測；有的耗時、耗財、耗力，例如靜載荷試驗；還有的如低應變、高應變等檢測技術由於受到樁長、樁徑以及現場一些特殊情況的限制，操作很不方便，而且採集到的波形要經過比較復雜的處理分析方能得出結論，而這個結論卻還要輔助取芯手段加以驗證。
  7. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  8. Based on the destructive test of certain old pre - stressed concrete hollow slab after structural strengthening by cfs, the destructive mechanism and ultimate bearing capacity of old pre - stressed hollow slab after structural strengthening is being researched, which is useful for the strengthening design of old bridge and solvating of single slab problem

    摘要通過某已使用10年的舊橋預應力混凝土空心板受拉區碳纖維布加固后的破壞荷載試驗研究，對受拉區加固后的舊橋預應力混凝土空心板的破壞機理、變形性能及極限承載能力等進行了研究，為舊橋預應力混凝土空心板的加固設計及單板受力問題的分析解決提供了試驗依據。
  9. This test is based on homogeneous soil in foundation, and divided into two phases. the first is to stimulate the construction flow to excavate the pit ; the second phase is destructive test. because the pit is stable in the first phase and the research is point to the geometry shape of the failure surface, moreover, limited to the test condition, the effective surface force is applied to the pit

    此次模擬試驗主要是針對簡單均質的基坑土層進行研究，試驗分為兩個階段，第一階段主要是以相似工況模擬基坑開挖，第二階段主要是破壞性試驗，即由於在第一階段基坑在開挖范圍內能夠自穩，為使基坑達到破壞狀態以研究滑面幾何形態，限於試驗條件，採用「等代面力」的方式施加超載。
  10. The shear mechanism, failure mode, deformation capacity, bearing capacity and the reliability of the anchored angle steels of the wrapped steel concrete cast - in - site frame typical story exterior joints under the middle and high axial compression ratio ( n = 0. 3, 0. 5, 0. 6 ), the working performance, failure mode, and the shear capacity of top story joints under the crack moment, the hysteresis characteristic and the dissipation energy capacity of the test joints are all analysed based on the 1 / 4 model pseudo - static tests of five specimens of wrapped steel concrete cast - in - site frame exterior joints, which varied in axial compression ratio, distribution of the beam angle steels and the stirrup ratio

    基於上述分析，本次試驗通過五個外包鋼混凝土邊節點1 4比例模型的偽靜力試驗，以柱的軸壓比、梁角鋼布置形式、配箍率等為主要參數，分析外包鋼混凝土現澆框架一般層邊節點在中高軸壓比（ n = 0 . 3 、 0 . 5 、 0 . 6 ）條件下，節點的抗剪機理、破壞模式、變形能力、承載能力和角鋼錨固的可靠性；分析了頂層邊節點在張開彎矩作用下的工作性能、破壞模式和抗剪承載力；分析了試驗節點的滯回性能和耗能能力。
  11. Energetic materials for defense. safety, vulnerability. audibert - koenen test. heating in a steel case with orifices

    國防用高能材料.安全易損壞性. audibert - koenen試驗.在帶孔鋼殼體中加熱
  12. In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

    本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造，設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點，包括常規栓焊（ wfp ）節點、翼緣全螺栓連接（ bfp ）節點、雙t板連接（ dst ）節點以及加勁端板連接（ sep ）節點，進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究，比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵，主要結論有： 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈，沒有或略有捏攏現象，耗能能力強； 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響，全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化； 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段，具有良好的延性性能； 4 、從整體抗震性能上看，翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點，可在實際工程中加以推廣。
  13. Simultaneity, through contrast analysis validate that antiseimic capacity of expansion web is better than that of steel web. therefore, based on the experiences summed up by precedence, the formulation for calculating the crack load and limit load of brick masonry house reinforced by expansion web is advanced, which provides project reference. based on the analysis and studies of masonry shearing strength, test of prestressed single brick masonry wall, and test of prestressed brick masonry house models, and ect, the article has carried through several aspect research as below : 1. a series of experiment on material capability of expansion web, including intensity of single thread and expansion web, ect ; 2. research on influence of loading and destroy of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web under lowcyclic loading ; 3. study of impact of expansion web on ductility, energy dissipation, intensity, ect under the same situation as above ; 4. put forward computation formulation of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web

    本著以上的研究目的，本文在分析和借鑒前人砌體抗剪強度理論、預應力單片墻試驗研究、預應力模型抗震性能試驗研究等基礎上，進行了以下幾方面的研究工作: 1 .作為一種新型結構材料擴張網，進行了一系列的材性試驗（單絲強度、網片強度和在砂漿中被約束條件下的網片強度及其相應的彈性模量） ； 2 .研究了水平荷載往復作用（低周交變）下，普通鋼絲網和擴張網砂漿對砌體結構抗裂及承載能力和破壞形態的影響，並將這兩種材料的加固效果進行了對比； 3 .上述狀態下，兩種網片水泥砂漿對砌體結構變形、延性、耗能、剛度退化等抗震性能的影響及其影響效果的比較； 4 .提出擴張網水泥砂漿加固砌體結構的抗剪強度計算建議公式。
  14. At the same time in this paper we analyze nonlinear behavior of masonry through finite element method program and obtain its load when the wall start to crack and when it destroy, the p - u curve and so on. a comparison has been made between the data obtained from the experiment and the calculated through finite element method program so that we can study the cause of crack. in this paper we use finite element method to study concrete ' s character to analyze masonry, satisfactory results have been attained

    因此本文在對灰砂磚砌體進行力學性能試驗的基礎上，分析其裂縫產生的破壞模式與開裂機理，並論述了將斷裂力學知識運用於研究砌體裂縫問題的可行性；同時，本文運用有限元方法對結構低周反復加載靜力試驗所做的灰砂磚墻片進行非線性分析計算，得出墻片的開裂荷載、極限荷載、 p ? u曲線，裂縫在墻體上的分佈等，與試驗所得數據對比，以便於研究裂縫的開裂機理，並將研究混凝土的有限元方法運用到對砌體的研究中，取得了較滿意的結果，為類似的試驗分析提供了一條新的思路。
  15. But there is still a lot to be advancedresearch, complement in the development application process of new construction system. the paper, through the test of shear property and the factor analysis, studied rigdity and restoring force characteristic of multi - ribbied slab. finished work as following : though aseismic test of nine 1 / 2 - scaled model and one 1 / 4 - scaled model slabs, the paper studied breakage form, bearing capacity and energer consume, questioned stagnant speciality and contrast analyzed all kinds of factors influenting rigidity

    本文是在總結課題組前期研究工作的基礎上，通過對墻板模型的抗剪性能試驗及因素分析，就密肋復合墻板的剛度及恢復力特徵進行了研究，完成的主要工作如下：通過對9塊1 2比例及一塊1 4比例墻板模型抗震性能試驗，研究了墻板的破壞形態、承載力、變形及耗能；探討了墻板的滯回特性；同時對影響剛度的各種因素進行了對比分析。
  16. To analyze the seismic behavior of the lattice type src members, look for a section patterns which is not only safety but also economic, in this paper, a experiment of seismic behavior about nine truss type src columns and three rc columns which strength, steel requirements and axial load are different, the deformation capacity and failure patterns are observed, and the hysteretic cycle are obtained. according to the experiment results, it is different between the failure patterns of src members and rc members

    為了分析空腹式鋼骨混凝土的抗震性能，尋找一種即安全又經濟的src截面形式，本文對9根不同強度、不同配鋼率、不同軸力的src試件和3根普通rc試件做了抗震性能試驗，在保持軸力不變的情況下，採用荷載? ?變形混合控制方法施加往復的水平荷載，觀察其變形性能與破壞狀況，測得各試件的滯回曲線。
  17. Based on the experimental study of shear performance of prestressing shearwall, this paper analyses the limit of the shear performance of sheawall added the prestress, and discusses the shearing bear capacity in shear breakage

    通過對預應力剪力墻的抗剪性能試驗研究，分析施加預應力對剪力墻結構的極限抗剪能力提高程度以及在剪壓破壞形式下抗剪承載力的提高程度。
  18. And the theoretical a nalyses done in this paper are listed below : first, the experimental data on the members of varied parameters under torsion demonstrate the general rule of the deformation while the tubular is under torsion. the paper establishes three phases of the deformation of the tubular under torsion, namely, the elastic deformation, the elastic - plastic deformation, and ultimate failure. through regression analysis, a simplified method is proposed for calculating the capabilities of the tubular under elastoplastic torsion, and the formulary for bearing value, is also recommended as a reference in engineering design

    本文根據不同參數的構件受扭性能試驗結果，研究了該結構受力變形全過程的基本規律，提出了受鈕全過程的三個工作價段，即彈性變形階段，彈塑性變形階段和極限破壞階段，經分析回歸得到扭轉全過程彈塑性的簡化分析方法及承載力計算公式，可供工程設計參考；同時根據本文的彎扭試驗結果以及對離心鋼管混凝土構件進行的理論分析，推導了彎扭試驗相關承載力的關系。
  19. 3. through test of 1 / 4 - scaled two - storeyed model, the failure mode of multi - ribbed slab in high - rising building was simulated. the paper analyzed the slab ' s mechanical performance and normal section bearing capacity

    通過對1 4比例兩層聯肢墻片模型受力性能試驗研究，模擬了密肋復合墻板在小高層結構中的破壞形態，分析了其受力機理及正截面承載力。
  20. 2. based on the test results published over the word of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams without web reinforcements and with stirrups, the effects of steel fiber to shear resistance and the relationship of steel fiber to stirrups are analyzed, the improvements of steel fiber to failure states of reinforced concrete beams without web reinforcements are discussed. it is proposed that the formula of shear resistance of steel fiber reinforced concrete beams based on the model of the current design and construction spectification of steel fiber reinforced concrete structures ( cecs38 : 92 ), used of the uniaxial tensile strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete, and combined with different formulas specified in current design codes of concrete structures issued by different trades

    根據收集到的國內外對鋼筋鋼纖維混凝土無腹筋梁和鋼筋鋼纖維混凝土有腹筋梁的斜截面受力性能試驗研究成果，對鋼纖維在增強鋼筋混凝土無腹筋梁和有腹筋梁斜截面承載力方面的作用及其在箍筋抗剪承載力的關系進行了總結分析，對鋼纖維改善鋼筋混凝土梁破壞形態方面的作用進行了分析討論，提出了採用鋼纖維混凝土軸心抗拉強度指標，基於現行cecs38 ： 92 《鋼纖維混凝土結構設計與施工規程》計算模式、能夠與目前國內各行業現行混凝土結構設計規范中不同的鋼筋混凝土梁受剪承載力設計方法配套使用的鋼筋鋼纖維混凝土梁受剪承載力設計方法。
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