壞試驗室 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huàishìyànshì]
壞試驗室 英文
mechanical testing hall
  • 壞 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不好的; 惡劣的; 使人不滿意的） bad 2 （表示程度深 多用在表示心理狀態的動詞或形容詞後面...
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. And rock triaxial serve testing system is used, through model test involving bedded planes and a set of joint normal to the bedded planes in rock mass, multiple sliding failure affected by properties of joints and confining pressure is analysed, the condition triggering multiple sliding failure and characteristics of failure plane are given, under the co - action of inclination of connective joints ( bedded planes ), interlocking conditions of critical joints and confining pressure

    並在室內利用巖石三軸剛性伺服機，通過模型試驗對巖體的層面和一組與層面正交的節理的情況進行模擬研究，分析了結構面性狀和圍壓對復合式滑移破壞的影響，給出了在貫通性結構面（層面）傾角、非貫通性結構面以及圍壓等因素共同作用下，節理化巖體發生復合式滑移破壞的條件以及破壞面特徵。
  3. The main beam of type 4sw - 40 potato digger easily engenders crack or breaking damage in the practical application. therefore, by means of modern test technology, the paper does some research on the vibration of the separating sieve and its influence on dynamic load of the main beam under the condition of laboratory

    4sw ? 40型馬鈴薯挖掘機在實際生產中主粱易出現裂紋或斷裂破壞。為此，本文提出在實驗室條件下，利用現代測試技術，就分離篩的振動及其對主梁的動載作用作研究。
  4. Test method for determination of fire - test - response characteristics of components or composites of mattresses or furniture for use in correctional facilities after exposure to vandalism, by employing a bench scale oxygen consumption calori

    用實驗室耗氧熱量計測定遭破壞后修復設施中床墊或傢具用部件或合成材料燃燒試驗響應特性的標準試驗方法
  5. By direct shear for and normal triaxial shear tests of non - saturated desert sand, the parper studied the effect of water content and dry density on the strength of the non - saturated desert sand, and set up the code of this sand. based on the plane strain test of non - saturated desert sand slope, the paper analysed the destruction way of the excavaion side during the construction by means of adding water, and brough forward a formule that calculates the allowable of excavation and pile hole

    通過非飽和沙漠砂直剪試驗和常規三軸剪切試驗，研究了含水量和干密度對非飽和砂強度的影響，建立了這種砂的強度準則。通過非飽和沙漠砂邊坡室內平面應變試驗，分析了沙漠井場浸法施工中就基坑壁的破壞方式，推導出了基坑和樁孔容許開挖深度的計算公式。
  6. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  7. With 360 hours destroy experiment in “ haier ” lab

    經過"海爾"實驗室360小時破壞性試驗。
  8. By means of inquisition, the paper analyzes the causes of cement concrete pavement damage in earlier period, divides its damage into stages and analyzes the damage mechanism in theory, then puts forward relevant countermeasure for all stages. on base of these, by studying large quantity of experiments indoors combined testing road, the technique of pressing mortar under cement concrete plank and changing pavement plank, the material used to quickly repair pavement and system for draining off water are analyzed and researched in detail from principle to craft. at same tune, all kinds of repairing material and technique adaptable to cement concrete pavement are put forward

    本文通過對水泥混凝土路面破損的調查，分析了造成水泥混凝土路面早期破損的原因；劃分了水泥混凝土破壞階段，對不同階段的破壞機理進行了理論分析，並相應的提出了各階段的維修養護對策；在此基礎上，通過大量的室內試驗並結合試驗路的研究，重點對水泥混凝土板底壓漿技術、水泥混凝土路面的換板技術、水泥混凝土路面的快速修補材料以及對水泥混凝土路面的排水系統從技術、原理到材料工藝進行了詳細研究和理論分析，提出了適應各種水泥混凝土路面破壞的修補材料和修補技術；最後本文還對修築水泥混凝土路面提出了具有指導性的建議。
  9. Technological innovation is the development of enterprises in the last word, i have always maintained the secretary rise in special wallssevered the forefront of the core system, in 2000, the high - intensity of my invention cesium potassium glass chip. test success has been on the market seven years, 2007 to special ( fire ) glass wallsindoor fire glass partition, fire glass window design, construction and 10 years of deep - processing glass curtain wall designconstruction and constantly sum up experience and experiment, glass walls severed system to fire. high temperature must be within the framework of anti - bomb material support fixed glass in the event of fire. at the time of the explosion have enough time to ensure the integrity of the entire system. bullet - proof glass or glass does not fire in a short period of time due to damage fixed framework, a glass panel fell off, lost the fire or bomb - functional

    企業不斷的技術創新是我們發展的硬道理，也是我司一直保持林立於特種幕墻、隔斷系統前沿的核心， 2000年，我司發明的高強度單片銫鉀防火玻璃，經試驗檢測成功推向市場以來已有7個年頭，七年來特種（防火）玻璃幕墻、室內防火玻璃隔斷、防火玻璃門窗的設計、施工及十多年來的玻璃深加工，幕墻設計、施工及不斷的經驗總結和試驗，玻璃幕墻、隔斷系統要防火、防炸彈沖擊波必須要有耐高溫高強度的框架材料固定支撐玻璃，在一旦發生火災、爆炸的時候要有足夠的時間保證整個系統的完整性，不至於防火玻璃或防炸彈玻璃在短時間內由於固定框架破壞，而玻璃脫落，失去了防火或防炸彈的功能。
  10. Firstly the present situation of hydraulic fracturing of rock mass was talked about, then, the hydraulic fracturing of rock mass test was carried out with cement mortar ( analogue material of rock mass ) thick tube hollow cylinder through seepage - stress coupling apparatus that was developed by the laboratory of seepage control in hohai. through the analysis of data, the thesis discussed the mechanism of the hydraulic fracturing of rock mass

    首先對巖體水力劈裂研究的現狀作了較為詳細的綜述，然後應用河海大學滲流實驗室的滲流?應力耦合試驗儀對以水泥砂漿為巖石相似材料的厚壁圓筒試件進行了水力劈裂試驗，並對試驗結果進行詳細分析，對試件水力劈裂破壞機理進行了深入的探討。
  11. In the paper, other research results are summarized, and a big test model indoor of row pile retaining and protecting deep foundation pit is designed. for homogeneous soil or samdwich soil structure three different retaining and protecting kinds : dense pile, thin pile and without pile are designed, using excavation simulation and loading on the top of slope, the model test is divided into two stages : foundation pit excavation simulation stage and destroy test stage. in this paper, for three different retaining and protecting kinds, the relation between soil pressure and displacement of piles, the relation between soil stress and strain, interaction of pile and soil and retaining and protecting loss - stability destroy are systemic studied

    本文總結了前人研究成果，構築大型室內深基坑排樁支護試驗模型，在均質及層狀土層結構地基上，設計了密排樁、疏排樁及無支護三種不同支護型式，採用模擬開挖與坡頂均布加荷方式，進行了模擬基坑開挖和破壞性的兩個階段試驗，對三種不同支護型式的土壓力與樁位移、土體應力與變形、樁土共同作用及支護結構失穩破壞進行系統研究。
  12. The secondly, based upon the laboratory soil tests, definite the parameter of the kondner model and the loess compaction model, using fortran power station to compile the finite element programmed of axial symmetry. through trial calculate with the different squeeze stress and different poisson ratio, got some laws of stress of soil surrounding pile and judged the result of compaction pile. the result of the calculation and analysis and valuable to designer and builder

    同時通過室內試驗確定了特定區域黃土的鄧肯-張模型參數和黃土擠密模型，採用fortranpowerstation ，按軸對稱問題編制了存限元程序，通過採用不同的擠壓力和不同的泊松比的程序試算，得到了一些樁周土體的應力變化規律，並對擠密樁破壞半徑內的土體擠密效果進行了判定，計算與分析結果可供設計施工人員參考。
  13. This paper according to related survey and experiment data, analyses some factors of frost and salt resistance based on the cement damage of concrete pavement of frost resistance mechanism, which may effect on the northeast area highway cement frost resistance of concrete pavement, then raises major measure of frost and ask resistance on cement concrete pavement based on the result of large quantities freeze and melt circulating experiment

    摘要根據現場調查及相關試驗數據，從水泥混凝土路面抗凍性破壞機理出發，分析了冬季除冰鹽對東北地區高速公路水泥混凝土路面抗凍性能的影響，提出了影響水泥混凝土路面抗鹽凍性能的主要因素，並根據實驗室內大量凍融循環試驗的結果，提出了提高水泥混凝土路面抗鹽凍性能的主要措施。
  14. Abstract : based on analyzing the mechanism of fraction for anti - extraction soil by using the results of in - side model test about wind - borned sand deposit foundation, three stressing process of the ultimate bearing capacity in soil is given, and the basic formual for anti - extraction capacily calculation is established. compared with other methods at present, the accuracy of the calculation result is several times over that of others. because the scope of application isn ' t limited by width - to - depth ratio, it is very convenient for widely application

    文摘:利用風積砂地基抗拔室內模型試驗資料，通過對抗拔土體破壞機理的全面分析，提出了土體形成極限承載力的三個受力過程，建立了擴展基礎抗拔承載力計算的基本公式，與目前其它計算方法比較，成果精度提高很多倍，而且適用范圍不受深寬比限制，便於推廣應用。
  15. In this paper, the failure mechanism of the slope in deep foundation pit is studied with stimulation test indoor

    本文旨在通過室內模擬試驗以研究深基坑邊坡破壞的機理。
  16. Based on lots of laboratory experiments and compare of different repairing projects, we think that both the first project and the second project are strengthening repairing and we recommend use the polymer cement mortar as repairing materials. that reason is that, only a very thin layer of cement concrete pavement in qinhuangdao has been loosed and destroyed and it ' s lower layer still satisfy design strength require. it ' s a feasible project to repair the loosing destroy cement concrete pavement

    通過對秦皇島市水泥混凝土路面的破壞現狀調查和試驗表明，除水泥混凝土路面表層鬆散破壞外，下面的強度仍然滿足設計強度的要求，通過大量的室內試驗和不同的修補方案的分析比較，課題組選擇了聚合物水泥砂漿作為修補材料，對水泥混凝土路面表層鬆散破壞現象進行功能性養護維修。
  17. Through a lot inside experimentations and field restoring tests, the results shows this material possess the good performance of anti - cracking, anti - distortion, anti - fatigue and anti - milling, effectively extend the lifespan of the bridge deck pavement, and is suitable to rapidly restore the defect of the bridge pavement

    通過大量室內試驗和野外現場修補應用，表明該材料具有優良的抗裂、抗變形、抗疲勞和耐磨性能，能有效延長橋面鋪裝層的壽命，適用於薄層橋面鋪裝層損壞的快速處治。
  18. The innovative finding of this thesis is the quantification of the influence of differential settlement on pavement structures based on laboratory tests, load plate tests, field observation and numerical simulation. conclusions and recommendations of this thesis will have significant effect on the development of pavement design, prevention of premature failure, and reduction in maintenance costs

    本論文的創新之處在於面向具體工程實踐，通過室內試驗、現場觀測、荷載試驗和模擬計算，定量分析了不均勻沉降對路面結構的影響，特別是關于非全斷面處理軟土地基引起的不均勻響應問題的研究，對于提高類似地區路基路面設計水平、防止路面早期破壞、減少路面維修費用都具有特別重要的意義。
  19. I. e., the effect of linear and nonlinear analysis, the gradient of pile, the length of pile stick - up, and the horizontal force on the stability of pile stick - up were studied in details. 2. based on the difference of deformation and failure mechanism for pile side soil and pile toe soil, soil mechanics theory, and results of laboratory experiments and field tests, hyperbolic model and ideal elastic - plastic model were proposed to describe the behavior of the soil adjacent to the pile shaft and the soil at the pile toe, respectively

    2 .根據土的非線性和非彈性特性以及室內與現場試驗結果，而且基於樁側土體與樁端土體在豎向荷載作用情況下的變形和破壞機理不同，提出應採用不同土體模型分別模擬樁側、樁端土體在打樁過程中所發揮的靜阻力，即：建立了樁側土體雙曲線模型，並推導了樁端土體理想彈塑性模型。
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