壟斷價格 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǒngduànjiàgé]
壟斷價格 英文
administered price
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  • 價格 : price; tariff
  1. Pricing decisions made in a collusive atmosphere come close to monopoly pricing.

    在勾結的情況下制定的價格，接近於壟斷價格。
  2. They establish gradually the status of market subject in the course of joining international division of labor and competition with other countries for world market subject. for export performance of enterprise, evaluation only by the earn foreign exchange through exports is contretemps, which need to review by the angle of modern enterprise. so, how to evaluate export performance and establish export performance evaluation system become important

    傳統外貿企業的發展，也從改革開放前的壟斷經營到目前與外資企業、民營企業三分天下的格局，各自都逐漸確立了其在參與國際分工和國際貿易競爭中的微觀主體地位。對企業的出口績效，以前那種單純的以出口創匯為指標來評價的方法顯然已經不合時宜，需要從現代企業市場主體的角度來重新加以審視。
  3. Analysis of price manipulation in emissions trading by the duopoly

    寡頭壟斷企業操縱排污許可價格分析
  4. Duopoly price war

    雙頭壟斷價格戰
  5. The text study water supply pricing at theoretic and practice include below contents : the theoretic of water supply pricing : 1 ) the meanings and pricing of public utility : the public utility ' s habitude determines the monopolization position, but the pricing still suffer the government ' s strict control

    本文就供水價格的制定，從理論與實證兩個方面進行了研究，主要包括以下內容：供水價格理論： 1 ）公用事業的含義及定價理論：公用事業的特性決定了其自然壟斷地位，但其產品定價仍要受到政府的嚴格管制。
  6. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  7. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  8. The conclusion is drawn out that the government should valorize the natural monopolist products to inspirit the downstream enterprises to reduce the cost

    通過分析指出，政府應該保持自然壟斷產品價格的相對穩定，以激勵下游企業發揮主動性，降低成本。
  9. Secondly, the market price can easily be monopolized

    其次，容易產生市場壟斷價格。
  10. Behind this battle lies another one, in which the cme ' s competitors are fighting to persuade trustbusters that its bid, if successful, would create a monopolistic monster, whereas the exchange insists that the deal is about staying ahead of the pack, not price - gouging

    在這場較量後面隱藏著另外一個斗爭，芝加哥商業交易所的競爭者正極力勸說反托拉斯者，如果這個投標取得成功，它會產生一個壟斷性的巨型公司，然而，芝加哥商業交易所堅持認為，這個交易是和領先行業競爭隊伍有關，而不是哄抬價格。
  11. Csfb and ssb engaged in inappropriate spinning of " hot " initial public offering allocations in violation of sro rules requiring adherence to high business standards and just and equitable principles of trade, and the firms books and records relating to certain transactions violated the broker - dealer record - keeping provisions of section 17 of the securities exchange act of 1934 and sro rules nyse rule 440 and nasd rule 3110

    面對空中客車公司的激烈競爭，波音與麥道的合併有利於維護美國的航空工業大國地位其次，盡管美國只有波音公司一家干線民用飛機製造企業，但由於存在來自勢均力敵的歐洲空中客車的競爭，波音公司不可能在開放的美國和世界市場上形成絕對壟斷地位。如果波音濫用市場地位提高價格，就相當于把市場拱手讓給空中客車。
  12. Promised tougher laws to punish companies guilty of running price - fixing schemes were delayed for a year because the government ' s industrial relations legislation took up all the time of legislation drafters

    政府承諾要實行更加嚴厲的法律對有一連串價格壟斷陰謀的公司犯罪進行懲罰，這項法律推遲了一年，因為政府的行業關系法用去了立法起草人的所有時間。
  13. We will begin with a discussion of relevant topics from industrial organization including monopoly pricing, price discrimination, product differentiation, barriers to entry, network externalities, search and first - mover advantages

    我們一開始將討論相關的主題，包括了壟斷定價、價格歧視、商品差異化、進入障礙、網路外部性、搜尋及先佔優勢。
  14. 4. analyse the forms of water rights trade and put forward several trade ways, then introduce water rights market and several kinds of pricing, and set up two - part tariff of the transfer of water rights finally

    研究水權交易的種類並提出回購協議和抵押貸款的交易方式，然後介紹壟斷市場和水權市場，以及壟斷市場的幾種定價方式，最後建立水權轉讓的兩部制價格模型。
  15. The real estate development cost control methods are specified of decision, design, execution stage to reduce the construction cost, and it is compiling feasibility study report and capital invest estimation in decision, optimizing the design scheme and designed rationally in the technique and construction drawing design stage, electing rational construction scheme in construction stage, controlling the change in the work and field visas strictly, examining and approving budge detailed, budge planning use the quantities list, electing the best subcontractor, preventing some monopoly raise the price, collecting the detailed data in the fieldwork, making strict bargain

    討論了房地產開發項目的決策階段、設計階段、實施階段分別需要採取的相關措施和方法，以盡量降低項目的工程造價，即在決策階段編寫詳細的可行性研究報告和編制投資估算；在設計階段優化設計方案，進行合理的技術設計和施工圖設計；在實施階段選擇合理的施工方案，嚴格控制工程變更和現場簽證，嚴格審核工程施工圖預算，工程造價的預算採用工程量清單報價，擇優確定專業分包單位，防止少數壟斷性行業任意抬價，深入現場，收集和掌握施工有關資料，制定嚴密的合同條款。
  16. The fact that the qing government exercised a monopoly over producing copper - bronze coinage, and so influenced the cost of producing the specie, meant that copper - bronze could not realise its actual value

    基於清政府對鼓鑄用銅壟斷價格而形成的鑄錢成本，並不能真正體現錢文的價值含量。
  17. Value formation and monopoly price of knowledge products

    知識產品價值的形成與壟斷價格
  18. The primary means of improving profit is the increase in department numbers, ( b ) when the commission floats, the equilibrium price amount to the department cost plus the transportation cost of investors subtract investor preference

    （ 2 ）在浮動傭金制下，營業部競爭均衡價格等於營業部成本加上投資者運輸成本減去投資者偏好。在營業部較少地區，傭金基本接近壟斷價格。
  19. We should not underestimate the effects of outside competition and also should strengthen supervision and management from the government. with regards to the railway management model, this paper figures that, considering the reality of our transportation systems, we can choose a mixed model named " separation of infrastructure from operation + regional companies " and at the same time, we should effectively deal with the matter of ' way access authority "

    關于鐵路運價政策的問題，本文分析了鐵路的壟斷性對運價的影響，認為，放開鐵路運價后鐵路形成壟斷價格的可能性不大，因此不會導致鐵路運價的上漲;分析了鐵路運價的機理，闡述了運能對運價影響的間接性和不確定性，運量對鐵路運價影響的直接性、周期性和雙向性，競爭對運價影響的抑制性和不平衡性。
  20. Recently, china non - life insurance has got a rapid development. the sum insured has increased quickly with the entry by many entities

    中國非壽險業發展迅速，市場結構打破了一家市場主體壟斷的格局，承保規模迅速擴大，其經濟價值和社會價值不斷增強。
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