壟斷性行業 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǒngduànxìnghángyè]
壟斷性行業 英文
monopolistic industry
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  • 行業 : trade; profession; industry
  1. The text study water supply pricing at theoretic and practice include below contents : the theoretic of water supply pricing : 1 ) the meanings and pricing of public utility : the public utility ' s habitude determines the monopolization position, but the pricing still suffer the government ' s strict control

    本文就供水價格的制定，從理論與實證兩個方面進行了研究，主要包括以下內容：供水價格理論： 1 ）公用事業的含義及定價理論：公用事業的特性決定了其自然壟斷地位，但其產品定價仍要受到政府的嚴格管制。
  2. There are some outer and inner reasons, such as monopoly system, latent guarantee from state credit, long period of governmental intervention, imperfection of law, arrangement on the property right of state - owned banks, management system, and personnel system etc., which lead to the phenomenon, that is, stability of surface, imperfection of internality

    銀行業壟斷體制、國家信用的隱性擔保、政府長期干預、法律的不完備等外在體制上的原因和國有銀行產權安排、經營體制、人事制度等內生性因素共同導致了國有銀行信用外觀堅實、內在缺失的現狀。
  3. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  4. Behind this battle lies another one, in which the cme ' s competitors are fighting to persuade trustbusters that its bid, if successful, would create a monopolistic monster, whereas the exchange insists that the deal is about staying ahead of the pack, not price - gouging

    在這場較量後面隱藏著另外一個斗爭，芝加哥商業交易所的競爭者正極力勸說反托拉斯者，如果這個投標取得成功，它會產生一個壟斷性的巨型公司，然而，芝加哥商業交易所堅持認為，這個交易是和領先行業競爭隊伍有關，而不是哄抬價格。
  5. The real estate development cost control methods are specified of decision, design, execution stage to reduce the construction cost, and it is compiling feasibility study report and capital invest estimation in decision, optimizing the design scheme and designed rationally in the technique and construction drawing design stage, electing rational construction scheme in construction stage, controlling the change in the work and field visas strictly, examining and approving budge detailed, budge planning use the quantities list, electing the best subcontractor, preventing some monopoly raise the price, collecting the detailed data in the fieldwork, making strict bargain

    討論了房地產開發項目的決策階段、設計階段、實施階段分別需要採取的相關措施和方法，以盡量降低項目的工程造價，即在決策階段編寫詳細的可行性研究報告和編制投資估算；在設計階段優化設計方案，進行合理的技術設計和施工圖設計；在實施階段選擇合理的施工方案，嚴格控制工程變更和現場簽證，嚴格審核工程施工圖預算，工程造價的預算採用工程量清單報價，擇優確定專業分包單位，防止少數壟斷性行業任意抬價，深入現場，收集和掌握施工有關資料，制定嚴密的合同條款。
  6. Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions

    在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。
  7. We should standardize the order of income distribution, properly regulate the excessively high income of some monopoly industries and outlaw illegal gains

    規范分配秩序，合理調節少數壟斷性行業的過高收入，取締非法收入。
  8. Farmers cannot get the good seed which has high yield, high quality, high resistance. as socialist market economy is tending toward perfection, especially 《 plant new variety protection 》, 《 seed law 》 those polities are coming on, and foreign large seed companies are joining in after china enter wto in fear of the coming of our country ’ s agriculture protection period. therefore, the general adoption of the market principle of china ’ s seed industry speed up, and the challenge between seed companies become hot

    傳統種子業是由自給自足的非商品化產業過渡到計劃經濟體制下政府壟斷性的行業，此時期，新品種及配套的新技術得不到很好的應用，行業市場集中程度很低，農民（用戶）很大程度上得不到高產、優質、高抗的良種，隨著社會主義市場經濟的不斷完善成熟，特別是《植物新品種保護條例》 、 《種子法》等政策、法規的相繼出臺實施，更為重要的是中國加入wto后對我國農業保護期限的即將到來，國外種業巨頭伺機紛紛進入，加速了中國種子產業的市場化進程，種業企業的競爭日益加劇，同時為中國種子產業的規模化、產業化經營帶來了更多的機遇。
  9. Besides, the electric power industry is a special industry, and some of its important sectors are in natural monopoly because of the characteristic of the network, which determines the government must supervise the electric power industry on price, entry, service and etc. because of the gradualness of the electric power reform and the limit of the inertia of original plan economy system, the new - type electric power supervisory system that meets the requirement of the market economy at present has not been set up yet in our country

    電力產業又是一個特殊的行業，它的一些重要環節因網路特徵明顯而具有自然壟斷性，這決定了政府必須對電力產業進行監管。盡管經歷了20多年開放和引入競爭的電力體制改革實踐，並於2003年3月成了國家電力監管委員會，但由於受電力體制改革的漸進性以及原有計劃經濟體制慣性的限制，監管改革進度緩慢，監管機構、監管職能、監管方式改進尚不明朗，我國目前符合市場經濟要求的新型電力監管體系尚未真正建立。
  10. The small and medium business enterprise just provide parts of low level products to exist. for long time, because many small and medium business enterprise subjected to short of funds, the technique devotion and technique develop strength, and restricted by their low conduct and production scale, the market ability is hard to acquire a quicker exaltation

    發電設備行業歷來就是市場進入壁壘較高、壟斷性較強的市場，為數不多的大型企業佔有了市場絕大多數的份額和全部的高端產品市場，過去中小型企業一般作為大型企業生產體系的配套協作組織而存在著，或者是提供部分低端產品。
  11. Tobacco industry in china is a monopoly industry exercising exclusive state trading and selling

    煙草是一種特殊消費品，中國煙草行業是實行國家專賣專營的壟斷性行業。
  12. Being on the initial stage of market economy, our country ’ s the price system reform isn ’ t thorough and perfect. the illegal price phenomenon is still serious in the nature monopoly profession and the competitive one. due to lacking the sound background, the development of price law system is also not so smooth going

    我國正處於市場經濟初級階段，缺乏深厚的實踐土壤，價格體制的改革並不徹底和完善，價格違法問題在自然壟斷性行業和競爭性行業中依然嚴重，價格規製法律的發展也不順利。
  13. Against the background of economic transition, the interests groups with financial - industrial groups and local interests groups at the core have gradually become the dominant power in the process of institutional changes, and play pivotal role in the development of russia ' s economic transformation and cycle of institutional changes, hence, the thesis intends to adopt the approach to combine theoretical deduction with positive analysis, and closely examine the interaction between the interests groups and the transformation of economy from the institutional change angle, through demonstrating the impact of interests groups on the phases, features of process of institutional changes, the thesis seeks to make readers get well acquainted with the economic transition in russia

    在經濟轉軌的大背景下，以金融工業集團和地方利益集團為代表的壟斷性利益集團逐漸成為俄羅斯制度變遷的重要力量，對俄羅斯的經濟轉軌、制度變遷周期的演變發揮著舉足輕重的作用。因此，本文擬從制度變遷的角度，以利益集團為分析工具，採用理論演繹與實證研究相結合的方法，詳細考察俄羅斯利益集團與經濟轉軌的互動過程。試圖通過闡釋利益集團對俄羅斯經濟轉軌運行機理、階段及特徵的影響，深化對俄羅斯經濟轉軌的理解和認識。
  14. Relevant countermeasures are as follows : increasing the effectiveness of public finance, decreasing administration organizations and scales, intensifying reforms in monopoly state - owned industries, developing diversified channels for public products supply, establishing systems for interactions between the government and farmers, etc

    對此，通過強化公共財政的公共受益性、壓縮行政管理層級和規模、深化國有壟斷性行業企業改革、開辟多樣式的公共產品供給渠道、構建政府與村民互動協調機制以及完善公共產品供給監管機制等體制創新，促進西部農村公共產品供給。
  15. The author of this article points that nonnatural monopoly operation should be separated from natural monopoly and deregulated. competition is the most suitable way of it. in order to realize the imagination, our country should reform the system and come out the separation of government from business

    文章指出，對自然壟斷產業中的非自然壟斷性業務應放鬆規制，引入競爭，但前提必須是對其進行體制改革，以使其政企分開，同時進行配套一體化改革，完善立法支持、避免過度競爭。
  16. The economic monopoly actions include the abusive market control, the monopoly agreement practice, the monopoly incorporation of enterprises and other monopoly actions

    中國的經濟性壟斷行為主要有濫用市場支配地位、壟斷協議行為、企業結合中的壟斷行為、壟斷化行為。
  17. From the policy aim and the choice of policy tools to the implementation of policy and adjustments, the maritime investing policy is a result of a process of mutually actions and rational behavior. in the first chapter, the author reviews the character of the world tanker market, because of the specialty of transport of oil, the investment of tankers fluctuate with the economics cycle

    在第二章中，筆者分析了油輪運輸的基本特徵，認為由於石油運輸供給的特點使得油輪投資存在超前性，同時由於油輪市場的壟斷性，導致油輪投資隨經濟波動起伏顯著，油輪投資政策分析缺乏針對性的直觀經濟理論引導；隨后進行的行業背景分析對世界和中國的石油水上運輸業的發展及投資現狀加以剖析，說明世界油輪投資與中國油輪投資存在差異。
  18. The fast - changing competitive landscape and responses from competitors become major uncertain issues when companies are trying to make investment decisions. accordingly, modeling those key factors into capital budgeting process is very necessary. in monopoly or oligopoly industries, the relationship among major competitors can be well understood by means of game theory

    這時在資本預算中引入對關鍵因素的判斷十分重要；在壟斷性行業中，競爭者間更多的體現為博弈關系，項目投資面臨的信息環境不僅受競爭者決策的影響，還受到公司本身的影響，這時，為了解決這種信息不確定性，引入博弈模型是一種很好的選擇。
  19. Of the present academic researches, more are government supervision and efficiency researches. but there exists two fundamental disfigurements : one is that the on - going development of the government supervisory theory is lack of abundant practical support from the domestic infrastructure industry. the other is that the electric power industry supervision in the process of reform, though having certain dissertation, is quite weak

    在當前的學術研究中，關于壟斷性行業政府監管及效率的研究較多，但還存在著兩個根本性的缺陷，一是正在發展的政府監管理論，還缺乏充分的國內基礎設施產業的實證支持;二是對處于壟斷產業改革前列的電力產業監管，雖然有一定的論述，但還是相當薄弱的。
  20. Because of the production height concentrating, the natural monopoly of the trade, the long - term management mode, that makes railway become planned economy brand dark department very, brings the enormous obstacle to reform of the railway

    但由於鐵路運輸生產的高度集中性，行業的自然壟斷性及長期的管理模式，使鐵路成為計劃經濟烙印很深的部門，給鐵路的改革帶來巨大的障礙。
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