壽命因數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shòumìngyīnshǔ]
壽命因數 英文
life factor
  • : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] (沿襲) follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] (憑借; 根據) on the basis of; in accord...
  • : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
  1. First, the theory of fretting wear and studies on fretting fatigue were introduced and the parametric method was used in the process of creating the model of dovetail joints in ug software. the elastic contact problem is analyzed in finite element method ( fem ) and is used to the parameters " distribution and contact stress of the joint are obtained on the base of ansys code. with the effect factor of load frequency, the prediction method of fretting fatigue life of dovetail joint under low and high / low cycle complex load is proposed

    本文介紹了微動損傷的機理和微動疲勞的研究方法;利用ug軟體對燕尾榫聯接結構創建了參化實體模型;基於ansys軟體平臺求解彈性接觸問題,獲得了榫聯接結構接觸應力及接觸狀態量的分佈;在已有微動疲勞預測模型的基礎上,引入載荷頻率影響子,對低周、高低周復合載荷作用下的燕尾榫聯接結構進行了微動疲勞的預測,與試驗結果對比表明採用本文提出的方法預測榫聯接結構的微動疲勞是有效的。
  2. The paper introduces that under special technology condition, nona material infiltrates through matrixes of machinery parts to refine crystal grains, increase matrix tenacity, strength and hardness, reduce friction factors and high performance and long lifetime machinery parts are manufactured

    本文介紹在特定的工藝條件下,將納米材料滲入到機械零件的基體中,使基體材料晶粒細化,韌性增加,強度增加,硬度增加,磨擦降低,從而製造出了高性能長的機械零件。
  3. For micro - cavity semiconductor laser, station model is proposed in this paper and its steady - state and instantaneous characteristics when the coupling efficiency of spontaneous emission into a lasing mode is equal to 1 are analysised. for current noise, sp noise, noise, p noise, as well as current modulation, sp modulation, modulation and p modulation, using small - signal approximation, we derive the laser ' s corresponding transfer functions. and we calculate their signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) gain in various parameters through frequency domain analysis in the premiss of large input snr

    本文對于微腔半導體激光器,提出站模型,能夠較直觀簡潔地分析微腔半導體激光器的穩態和瞬態特性,利用此模型對具有重要實用價值的= 1的微腔半導體激光器進行了討論;對于電流i噪聲、自發發射_ ( sp )噪聲、自發發射子噪聲、光子_ p噪聲,以及電流調制、 _ ( sp )調制、調制、 _ p調制,在小信號近似下,得到了相應的激光器的傳遞函;在大信噪比的前提下,對激光器進行了頻域分析,分別計算了它們在不同參下的信噪比增益,分析了其抗噪聲性能。
  4. Zircaloy - 4 sheet, which was cold - worked followed by recrystallization annealing, exhibits longer lcf life in the rolling direction than that in the transverse direction, and the fact that difference in lcf life between both directions becomes larger as the range of plastic strain becomes lower can be attributed to the texture effect, p - solution treatment deteriorates the alloy ' s lcf property because the treatment lowers the average value of alloy ' s schmid factors, and the subsequent annealing - treatment in a - phase range has a impact on the lcf properties, i. e. the subsequent annealing - treatment at 500 ? for 1. 5h results in better property than that at 750 for 1. 5h, which comes mainly from the fact that the alloy annealled at 500 for 1. 5h has lower amount of the precipitate particles than the alloy annealled at 750 for 1. 5h

    對于冷加工后經再結晶退火處理的zr - 4合金,軋制方向的低周疲勞比橫向要大。隨著_ p的降低,兩個方向的低周疲勞的差別相應增加,這是由於合金中存在織構的緣故。冷加工后經再結晶退火處理的zr - 4合金在固溶處理后,抗疲勞性能明顯降低,這主要是由於固溶處理降低了合金的schmid子;固溶處理后在相區的退火對疲勞性能有影響,即500 1 . 5h退火的抗疲勞性能要優於750 1 . 5h退火,這主要與500 1 . 5h退火的合金中沉澱相粒子的量較少有關。
  5. Abstract : in this paper, we obtain the point estimetions and the approximate confidence interval of the environment factor of the lognormal distribution based on the censoring samples. the accuracy of the approximate confidence interval is studied by the simalation method

    文摘:本文導出了分佈為對正態分佈時基於截尾樣本環境子的點估計和近似置信限,對所給近似置信區間作了模擬研究。
  6. The existed material fatigue performance test curves are dealt with and analyzed, and the non - dimensional stress - strain curve, tangent modulus factor curve and fatigue life curve are drawn based on the experiment data, and these three non - dimensional parameter curves are used to find the inherent rules that the test curves can be replaced each other to some extent. it can be concluded that if the common character and system error of these materials are found, the test curve of a certain material can be used for reference by another material. this is a simple approach about fatigue life estimate and is engineering practical

    對已有的材料力學疲勞性能試驗曲線進行分析整理,利用試驗據繪制了相對應力應變曲線、切線模量子曲線和疲勞曲線,利用這三種無量綱參曲線發現了其中存在的規律性,即在某種程度上實驗曲線可以互相取代,並用試驗據對此進行了討論,並由此推斷,如果找出材料彼此的共性或彼此之間的系統誤差就可以將一種材料的試驗曲線供其它材料參考使用,這是一種估算材料的疲勞的簡便方法,對工程而言具有實用性。
  7. Then, probability prediction model of durable life is founded. through discussing the probability characteristics of influencing factors, the law of durable reliability is analyzed, and the prediction method is validated by the experimental data

    建立了基於規定可靠指標的混凝土耐久的隨機預測模型,通過探討影響素的概率分佈,分析了耐久可靠性的發展規律,運用工程實際檢測據對本文提出的耐久方法進行了驗證。
  8. Although there is little information on how donors ultimately fare, iran can claim to have solved a problem which in most western countries is growing more acute : a rapid increase in the number of people whose lives could be extended, or improved in quality, by kidney transplants ? and a failure of the supply of kidneys to keep pace

    盡管沒有多少有關捐獻者最終如何生活的信息,伊朗也能宣稱已經解決了大多西方國家日益嚴重的問題:通過腎臟移植來延長或改善機能的人的激增,以及為腎臟供應的短缺而無法滿足移植需求。
  9. The sample with low emitter efficiency has completed as the method of above. this lead to the greatly decrease of the reverse recovery time and the low reverse leakage and forward voltage, especially the excellent temperature character of the leakage. the test date shows that the samples reach the first class of international level

    本論文作者通過模擬測試,驗證了課題研究的理論設想,並設計製作了具有低陽極發射效率結構的高壓功率frd ,利用局域鉑摻雜和電子輻照相結合的控制方式,實現器件反向恢復時間的極大減小,並且反向漏電流、軟度子、正向壓降等關鍵參也較理想,且具有極佳的漏電溫度特性,達到器件綜合性能的優良折衷,達到國際先進水平。
  10. In this paper the no. 50, 100, 150, 200 and 480 minute ' s pipes " temperature field and stress have been calculated with this method. compared with the experimental result the temperature result is very accurate

    同時解釋了溫度、熱流、熱梯度及應力存在差異的具體原,為計算出再熱器鋼管材料12crlmov的熱疲勞提供了有價值的據。
  11. In order to improve coal slime dewatering results and operational reliability, according to the comparison of screen bowl centrifuge ' s structural parameters, operational parameters and dewatering results used at home and broad, proposed that, proper design parameters should be determined by the property of coal slime ; the separation factor and manufacture level of homemade screen bowl centrifuge should be improved ; the research on sieve and wear parts should be strengthened to improve the service life of wear parts ; planetary gear differential case should be used to improve the work reliability of whole machine and the automatization level of centrifuge control should be enhanced

    為提高國產離心機用於煤泥分離的效果和工作可靠性,通過對國內外同類產品的結構參、操作參和分離效果的比較,提出:根據國內洗選煤泥性質,確定合適的設計參;提高國產離心機的分離和製造水平;加強對篩網及易磨損件的研究,提高易磨損件的使用;採用漸開線行星齒輪差速器,以提高整機的工作可靠性;提高離心機控制的自動化水平。
  12. Soft pu rollers were used for printing and glazing industry. hard pu rollers were used for iron and steel industry. other polyurethane elastomer such as pu slice, pu bar, pu piece were widely used in all kinds of machine for reduce attrition, acid - resistant, water resistance, insulation with higher toughness, tear strength and low hardness

    4 .耐濕性能好,可在水為介質的條件下工作,且在水油等介質的情況下,鑫發聚氨酯與物料的摩擦系降低,更利於透篩,提高篩分效率,並可避免潮濕微粒的粘附,同時磨擦系降低,磨損減少,使用提高。
  13. Factors influencing service life of nc punch die have been analysed with emphasis on important role of proper use and maintenance on life and substantial guiding for operation

    摘要分析了影響控沖床模具使用素,重點闡述了正確的使用與維護保養對模具的重要作用,給出了模具使用及保養的具體操作指導。
  14. It has shown by the uncertainty of the data of fatigue experimentation and the size deviation of machine accessory and structure component and the original defect of materials that all of the stress and intensity and the factors that affect them are stochastic variables, so we should deal with the problem of fatigue by the method of probability and statistics to making the engineering life deduced by fatigue intensity to be the reliable life under a certain probability

    疲勞試驗據的離散性,零件和構件加工允許的尺寸偏差,材料中分佈的原始缺陷,以及受載零件危險部位應力響應的分佈特性等,都說明應力和強度以及影響它們的素都是隨機變量,它們有各自的分佈形式,應該用概率統計理論和方法來處理,才能使疲勞強度在工程中所確定的,成為保證某一概率下的可靠
  15. First, the ceratoides. l seed belongs to low nutrition seed and it " s nature longetivity was short ; second, because of the harsh environment during seed developing, seeds were short of nutrition and the development were uncomplete ; third, because of the unsuitable storage condition, especially because the water contens was higher, the seed deteriorated rapidly

    對駝絨藜屬植物種子短和劣變原的初步分析,認為是由遺傳和環境兩方面的原所至:一是由於駝絨藜植物屬于高量低營養種子類型,種子自然較短。二是由於種子發育過程中自然環境惡劣,造成種子營養不良,發育程度較差。
  16. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上,首先深入分析了飛控系統周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成,為以後系統周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎;其次,介紹了周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍,並利用參法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動子的多元線性回歸模型,為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據;第三,結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的周期費用進行統計分析,運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測,得出了該系統的周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例;第四,根據實際情況,首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價,構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型;第五,結合我所實際,探討了如何在本單位實施加強周期費用管理的具體措施,提出以pdm為平臺,開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思;最後,對影響飛控系統周期費用的重要素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究,提出了降低飛控系統周期費用的具體方法。
  17. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次,還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。此,及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義;並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參監測方法;提出了二次迴路保護器的概念,並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來,給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案;根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次,計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電損耗,預測觸頭電;提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法,並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻;在硬體電路設計上,採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ,並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題;在通信模塊的設計中,解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題,並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  18. The immersion electrical heater is chiefly applied in the direct contact mode of fluid heating. it features fast heat exchange and high thermal efficiency. it has the varieties of water heater, oil heater and gas heater. its heating element power density, i. e. the power per unit of heating area of the heating element, is an important parameter of the electrical heating element, which has a direct bearing on the performance and working life. the working out of the value is a highly specialized problem, being under the influence of many factors ( media flow rate, tempt, physical and chemical properties and direction in which the medium flows past the element etc )

    浸入式電加熱器主要用於直接對流體接觸加熱的場合,具有熱交換快,熱效率高等特點,分為水用加熱器、油用加熱器、氣體用加熱器,加熱元件的功率密度:即電加熱元件單位發熱面積上的功率,它是電加熱元件極重要的參,直接影響加熱器的使用性能及使用,它的取值是一個非常專業的問題,受到許多素的影響(如介質的流速、溫度、物理和化學性質及介質流過加熱元件的方向等等) 。
  19. As to the video signal, alarm signal, control signal, are all weak electricity signal, exceedingly easily be subjected to the jam, in case the power supply system does not steady, wave propag ation is greatly, the harmonic content of power source overtops, the veins wave factors are great unduly, and even power source equipment breakdown, outputting abnormal, will be about to affect the video signal image effect, and dependability cuts downs to the security and alarming system. we adopt fast fu lye ' s mutation rule - fft alternatives, by the way of carrying fft alternatives to the local junction circuit, regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source, thereby diagnose every degree harmonious wave content of power souse, and abnormal coefficient, compared to the normal working situation. thereby diagnose out the working condition of the regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source

    如果有供電系統不穩定、波動大,電源的諧波含量過高,紋波系過大,乃至電源設備損壞、輸出異常等情況出現,將會嚴重影響視頻信號的圖像效果,大大降低防盜系統的穩定性和可靠性,我們採用快速傅利葉變換原理,即fft變換,通過對市電、穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等的電壓信號進行fft變換,從而得出信號中各次諧波的含量及信號畸變系,並將其與正常工況下的參進行對比,從而進一步診斷出穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等設備的運行狀況;組成監控系統的設備長期處于工作狀態,往往由於設備散熱條件不好、設備老化故障等原導致設備表面溫度過高,從而影響設備的正常運行,降低設備的使用
  20. Vanadium is a candidate element for the first wall material of iter project. so its neutron data are very important. this is the main reason we did such measurement

    ~ ( 51 ) v是iter工程中第一壁材料的候選核素,在強的14mev中子輻照下長剩餘放射性較少,是重要的結構材料,此它的一些中子核據是必須的。
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