外源性異質性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wàiyuánxìngyìzhíxìng]
外源性異質性 英文
extrinsic heterogeneity
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p

    為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。
  3. The peroxidase activity of variant t220x was obviously higher than acceptor lu22 at seedling stage. the result of peroxidase electrophoresis indicated that there were difference both in the depth and in the amount of zymogram between lu22 and t220x. so it was concluded that the variety of peroxidase was the result of change of heriditary substance

    小麥幼苗期過氧化物酶活性的測定顯示，變異體t220x的酶活性高於受體魯22 ；過氧化物酶電泳顯示， t220x和魯22過氧化物酶在酶帶深淺和數目方面都存在差異，說明外源遺傳物質已影響到過氧化物酶的變化。
  4. Nonlinear viewpoints on development of science is depended on that the science is the partial system of society system, and it not only has the nonlinear interaction which is the source and motive force of development, but also has strange attractor which lead to order in the disorder, that is science problem and science theory, matthew effect and priority. the development of science also possesses sensitive dependence to the primary condition. it will flux and reflux suffered from the influence of various random factors inside and outside of system

    科學發展的非線性觀立足點就在於科學是社會系統的分系統，它不僅有非線性相互作用，這構成了發展的源泉和動力，更有導致無序中產生有序的奇異吸引子（科學問題與科學理論， 「馬太效應」與「優先權」 ） ，在發展過程中對初始條件也具有敏感依賴性，並受到系統內部、外部的各種隨機因素的影響而產生漲落，在常規發展時期表現為科學的漸變，也就是量的積累，當漲落放大時就表現為科學革命，即質的改變。
  5. In the future, the main objective in gene therapy is the development of safe and high efficient gene delivery systems that can deliver foreign genetic materials into specific cell types

    未來，基因治療的主要目標是發展安全和高效的基因導入系統，它們能將外源遺傳物質靶向性地導入到特異的細胞。
  6. The results indicated : ( 1 ) the significant gender and grade differences of college students " cdmse were demonstrated, but there were no significant differences in specialty. ( 2 ) generally, with the development of grades, college students " cdmse scores showed a high - low - high developmental trend. ( 3 ) a significant negative correlation between cdmse scores and trait anxiety at the. 01 level was reported, as well as between cdmse scores and internal - external locus of control

    研究結果表明： （ 1 ）大學生在擇業效能感上存在顯著的性別和年級差異，並不存在專業差異； （ 2 ）就總體而言，隨著年級的升高，大學生的擇業效能感呈現出高-低-高的發展趨勢； （ 3 ）大學生的擇業效能感與特質焦慮和內-外心理控制源之間都存在極其顯著的負相關，特質焦慮和內-外心理控制源之間則存在極其顯著的正相關。
  7. Hla - g1, which is a newly defined non - classical hla class i molecule, plays an important role in mediating immunotolerance and protecting embryo and even some kinds of tumors from nk cells attacking. the full - length coding sequences containing cdna of hla - g1 were cloned from placenta, monocytes and liver cancer tissue of chinese donors. sequence analysis reveals that it is a highly conserved human gene with only two amino acid mutation sites compared to foreign nationality. its truncated form was overexpressed in

    從中國人外周血單個核細胞胎盤組織和肝癌組織等樣品中克隆了包含完整hla - g1讀框的cdna與國外同行獲得的該基因及其蛋白質序列比較分析表明，該基因雖然有著細微的種族特異性，但高度保守並獲得了它的截斷型重組蛋白，根據蛋白一級結構和同源比較方法，模建了它及其與特異性受體kir2dl4形成復合體的空間結構模擬，預測了它們之間相互作用的特徵。
  8. The results showed the contents of condensed tannin, glucose, sucrose, maltose, and all the soluble sugars in the transgenic cottons were lower than those of their own conventional parents, and there were some differences in the concentration of tannic acid, gossypol, each amino acid, fructose, mamnose and trehalose all the free amino acids between the transgenic and non - transgenic cotton cultivars, which indicated non - organic gene inserted in the transgenic cotton had some influences on the changes in nutrients and secondary substances

    結果顯示：供試的3個轉基因棉棉株體內縮合單寧、葡萄糖、蔗糖、麥芽糖含量以及可溶性糖總量均低於各自的常規棉親本；單寧酸、棉酚、果糖、海藻糖、鼠李糖和各種氨基酸含量以及游離氨基酸總量也與各自的常規棉親本有差異，表明外源基因的導入影響了棉株體內上述物質的合成與代謝。
  9. It was found that plc activity was stimulated by both exogenous purified calmodulin and heterotrimeric g protein agonist cholera toxin. while, the stimulated effect on plc activity caused by exogenous calmodulin was inhibited by heterotrimeric g protein antagonist pertussis toxin, and plc antagonist u - 73122 inhibited the effect caused by cholera toxin. we also measure the free ca ~ ( 2 + ) level in germinating pollen grains, and found that exogenous purified calmodulin was able to increase the free ca ~ ( 2 + ) level, and their effects on ca ~ ( 2 + ) level were inhibited by u - 73122

    實驗中，利用[ ~ 3h ] pip _ 2和花粉原生質體共同孵育的體系，檢測出了百合花粉細胞具有依賴pip _ 2的plc活性；利用該體系還檢測出外源鈣調素可促進plc的活性，其中10 ~ （ - 9 ） m的鈣調素可使plc的活性提高三倍；異三聚體g蛋白的激活劑ctx可以激活plc的活性，而其抑制劑ptx可明顯抑制plc活性；外源鈣調素的這種作用可以被ptx抑制；而plc抑制劑u - 73122抑制ctx對plc的激活效應。
  10. Firstly, this chapter carries out systematic analysis of the origin of the thought of the human capital theory and the research clue ; secondly, this chapter comments the following seven representative opinions of the enterprise nature : production theory, contract theory, human capital theory, game theory, capability theory, knowledge theory and value balance theory ; thirdly, this chapter reviews the theory of " capital employing labor ", the theory of " labor employing capital " and the theory of the share of the ownership of enterprises ; fourthly, this chapter makes comments on the external theory of the difference of the performance of enterprises, the internal theory of the difference of the performance of enterprises ( including contract theory and capability theory )

    一是對人力資本理論的思想淵源與研究主線進行系統梳理，二是對企業性質的生產論、契約論、人力資本論、博弈論、能力論、知識論、價值均衡論等七種有代表性的觀點進行評述，三是對「資本雇傭勞動」理論、 「勞動雇傭資本」理論和企業所有權共享理論進行評述，四是對企業績效差異根源外生論和企業績效差異根源內生論（包括契約論與能力論）進行評述。
  11. In the equity value view this paper discovers that the shareholders really bear some financial distress costs. using multielement linear regression to analyze influencing factors of the financial distress costs, the paper discovers the corporate government, corporate characteristic and external environment are obviously relative to the financial distress costs. embarking from the above research conclusions this paper gives some advice that establishing the prediction system of financial distress, and perfecting the mechanism of corporate government and the corresponding law system policy, in order to provide the policy - making reference for distressed companies to get rid of the financial distress or reduce the financial distress costs, promote the sound development of the listed company, and realize the rational distribution of social resources

    本文以上市公司為研究對象，將公司因財務狀況異常而被特別處理（ st ）作為企業陷入財務困境的標志，採用經營業績觀對企業承擔的財務困境成本進行考察，發現財務困境不僅給上市公司帶來成本，而且也具有福利效應;採用權益價值觀對權益投資者承擔的財務困境進行分析，發現權益投資者承擔了部分財務困境成本;採用多元線性回歸法對財務困境成本的影響因素進行分析，發現公司治理、公司特質、外部環境參數與財務困境成本有密切關系;從上述研究結論出發提出了建立財務困境預測體系、完善公司治理機制、完善相關法律制度的政策建議，以期能為企業擺脫財務困境、降低財務困境成本提供決策參考，促進我國上市公司的健康發展，實現社會資源的優化配置。
  12. The seed - specific promoter commonly under investigation today belongs to promoter, which can promote the exogenous genes to express specifically in the seed, improve the plant metabolism path as desired, and raise the nourishment material content in the seed

    目前州門所廣泛研究的種子特異性啟動子基本上屬于類啟動子，它可以驅使外源基因在植物的種子中特異表達，按照人們的意願改進植物代謝途徑，提高種子中營養物質含量等。
  13. In order to get some functional clues from their structures, the upstream regulation region of ndrgl gene and second structure of ndrg2 protein are performed bioinformatics analysis ; we found that there are several binding sequences of some diffirent transcription factors, their functions include regulating tissue - specific gene expression, regulating expression of genes related to growth and early development of cells, besides this, regulating expression of genes under some stimulated conditions, and so on. predict in protein fold classification shows that ndrg2 belongs to alpha / beta hydrolase fold family, and there are high similarity between ndrg2 and epoxide hydrolase from bacteria, this suggests that ndrg2 protein may has enzymatic functions associated with resisting the oxidative stress, maintaining the balance of cell redox potential, involving in the metabolism process of xenobiotics or intracellular toxic molecules

    研究發現呷基因的調控區存在多種轉錄因子結合位點，功能主要涉及組織特異性表達調控，細胞生長發育相關基因的表達調控，刺激反應基因的表達調控等； ndrgz蛋白在結構上屬于a小水解酶類折疊，折疊分類預測表明ndrg2與其中的的細菌環氧化物水解酶的二級結構極為相似，提示ndrgz蛋白具有一定酶活性，可能參與細胞抗氧化應激反應，維持細， an ） armtbffiofbfochmilsyn ） mdafblechmrbfobo4第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文胞內氧還電勢平衡，參與內外源有毒物質的代謝等。
  14. This paper describe the formation, isolation, denaturation and renaturation of recombinant proteins as inclusion bodies in e. coli, and summarize the most efficient ways to refold recombinant proteins

    摘要描述了大腸桿菌異源重組蛋白質的形成、制備、變性和復性，綜述了國內外變性、復性的有效方法。
  15. For being with many advantages, it has been an active subject in recent years and much progress has been made. on the basic of analysis of many kinds of led structures, a new kind of strained layer structure has been introduced into our designed hb - led which has been manufactured in our laboratory to demonstrate a even higher efficient light emission. through calculation of led external quantum efficiency, a method for design hb - led top layer was evaluated

    本論文分析了當前國內外各種led的結構及其製作工藝，在技術上較為成熟的雙異質結構基礎上，我們在器件的有源區引入應變多量子阱結構，並根據實際需求增加補償應變技術以保證發光層結構的穩定性；通過對器件外量子效率的計算，使得在器件設計有了定量的理論分析依據；並採用先進的渦輪lp - mocvd成功制備出galnp gaalinp應變多量子阱高亮度發光二極體器件。
  16. Furthermore, the combinations of cts with exogenous ca2 + and the factors elevating [ ca2 + ] i could raise the activities of gdh and gs, whereas cts declined the activity levels of gdh and gs after calcium messenger system having been blocked by calcium chelator ( egta ), plasma membrane calcium channel inhibitors ( verapamil and lacl3 ) and cam repel reagent ( chloropromaize )

    Cam拮抗劑氛丙漆在阻斷鈣信使系統后，也降低了gdh和gs的活性。同時， cts可以與外源ca 』 『及有利於胞質內ca 』 『濃度上升的因子（如dtt和atp ）互作促進gdh和gs活性;而在egta 、異博定、 laci ，和氛丙漆分別存在下，則引起gdh和gs活性的減弱。
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