契約式設計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìyāoshìshèjì]
契約式設計 英文
design by contract
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  1. The party who can actively design the agreement is called consigner and the other party is called deputy who can only passively " accept or refuse the agreement

    在這一契約關系中，人們將能夠主動設計契約形式的當事人稱為委託人，而將被動地接受或拒絕契約形式中進行選擇的當事人稱為代理人。
  2. In fact, there dre two kinds ( ) f c ( ) ntract, the trust c1s which is based ( ) n trust l iiw and thu eur ( ) pean c ( ) ntinent ; l [ contract cis which is based ( ) n the c ( ) ntract 1aw. n ( ) matter ( ) f the f ( ) j - m of contract cis, there are some part i cu 1ar arrangements for pr ( ) tec ti ng the interest of investors. for exajnp1e, independent directors is required 1 n the management company in germany and austra1ia, with the emphasis ( ) n the externa1 governance

    契約型基金實際上有兩種，一種是以英國為代表的信託型基金，另一種是以德國為代表歐洲大陸契約型基金，不管何種形式的契約型基金有一點是共同的，即強化了基金託管人的監督職責，在保護投資者利益上做得較好的德國、澳大利亞等國家，還設計了基金管理公司的獨立監事或獨立董事制度，並輔之以監管機構更大的監督權力。
  3. Therefore, the dissertation, on the one hand, makes a detailed analysis on the business morality that is considered as one of the most important informal contracts of modern society, on the other hand, focuses on studying how to design optimal labor contracts for china ' s public sector with principle - agent framework

    然而，非正式合約和正式合同的作用既能相互替代，也能相互補充。正是基於此，本文一方面從勞動分工的角度採用實證方法研究了現代市場經濟中最典型的非正式合約? ?商業道德，另一方面則從契約理論角度研究了現階段我國公共部門的勞動契約設計問題。
  4. Basically, the optimal transaction rules or institutions that could be designed or arranged are confined to legally enforceable formal contracts, and never involve those informal contracts, e. g. morality, culture and social customs. however, formal contracts and informal contracts are substitutive and complementary in solving asymmetric information problems

    從理論上講，無論是最優契約的安排還是締約環境的設計，所規劃的只能是那些在法律上具有可執行性的正式合同或正式制度，並不包括以道德、習俗等方式存在的非正式合約，因為非正式合約都是不能為契約設計所左右的外生變量。
  5. The term " exchange traded fund ( etf ) " used in these regulations shall mean a securities investment trust fund listed on the stock exchange which tracks an underlying index designed by or produced with the agreement of the stock exchange for which subscription and repurchase * * are based on physical delivery according to contract

    本辦法所稱指數股票型證券投資信?基金，指在證券交易所上市，以追蹤證券交易所設計或同意編制之標的指數，且申購、買回採實物及依據契約規定方式交付之證券投資信?基金。
  6. It points out that mechanisms in limited partnership screens risk investor effectively and reduces the agent ' s cost, such as the pay for venture capitalist, limited life cycle of fund, venture capitalist bearing unlimited liability, etc. at investment stage of venture capital, through analysing the arrangement such as the choice of investment tool, staging of investment and estimating enterprises " value again based on enterprise ' s achievement, control distribution etc. first, choice of investment tool is the core of agreement, and determines the principal - agent relationship between venture capitalist and entrepreneur to a great extent

    論文對風險投資機構的兩種主要的組織形式? ?公司制和有限合夥制進行了對比研究，深入分析了有限合夥制的主要制度安排，指出有限合夥制的報酬體系、風險投資家承擔無限責任、基金的有限生命周期等機制的設計，有效的篩選了風險投資家並降低了代理成本。風險投資投資階段，通過對投資中投資工具的選擇、分階段投資與基於業績的價值重估以及風險企業控制權的分配等制度安排的研究，指出：一、投資工具的選擇是風險投資契約的核心，在很大程度決定了風險投資家與創業家之間的委託代理關系。
  7. Such measures as to improve government of fund, to reasonably allocate asset, to design appropriate financing system etc. were supposed, after having intensively studied on institution risk and liquidity risk on opening - end fund operating

    在此基礎上，著重對契約不完全風險、道德風險以及開放式基金流動性風險進行了深入研究，並提出了完善基金治理結構、合理配置基金資產、設計適當的融資制度等相應的防範措施。
  8. Bill venners : could you give an overview of design by contract

    你可以概括描述一下契約式設計嗎？
  9. To generate aspects to enforce design - by - contract contracts

    生成某些方面，以增強契約式設計（ dbc ）的契約。
  10. In a nutshell, when designing by contract you need to spell out the functional requirements of each component in terms of a

    契約式設計的核心是，按照與其他元件簽定的
  11. In contrast, there s an abundance of writing about " design by contract " and how to practice it in various languages

    與此形成對比的是，有很多文章介紹了契約式設計及其在各種語言下的實際用法。
  12. Among the many methodologies that have been proposed to help design interfaces, one that is particularly relevant is the design - by - contract approach first introduced in the eiffel language

    已經提出的關于介面設計的很多方法論中，關系最密切的是eiffel語言最先引入的契約式設計方法。
  13. These change includes : founding the measuring system of mental bargain so that we can know the mental bargain of staff in time ; selecting the model of salary so that we can meet staff s thirst of interest ; planning the work career of staff so that we can meet their thirst of realizing the value ; founding the double fair system so that we can meet staff s thirst of fairness ; managing the study of themselves so that staff can promote their capacity ; exploiting staff s characters so that they have correct mental bargain only manager realize the importance and effect of mental bargain and pay more attention to building and safeguarding the mental bargain, we can use the mental bargain correctly in human resources management and organization management

    心理契約的變革要求我們對人力資源管理系統中某些與心理契約關系密切，同時隨著員工心理契約的變化難以有效發揮作用的部分進行變革，具體可以從以下幾個方面入手：建立心理契約動態追蹤測量制度以及時了解員工心理契約的變化特點；建立薪酬模式動態選擇機制以滿足員工對經濟利益的需求；進行職業生涯設計以滿足員工自我實現的需求；建立雙重公平體制以滿足員工對公平的追求；實行自我管理式學習以滿足員工對能力提高的需求；對員工進行心性開發以引導員工形成正確的心理契約。只有組織的管理者真正認識到心理契約的重要性，認識到心理契約對員工的態度和行為的影響，重視心理契約的建立和維護，才能在人力資源管理甚至整個組織管理中應用好心理契約這一劑良方。
  14. Then points out the necessity and significance of drafting the law of investment fund, and then proceeds to discuss the legislative definition of investment funds. this article argues that the law of investment fund should be formulated based on its feature as a branch of business law, and that the relationship between this law and other neighboring laws should be dealt with in a proper way

    另外針對我國契約型投資基金信託當事人之間法律關系設計不合理的問題，本文依據信託理論提出解決辦法：即在《信託法》的規則下，按照信託法理，以「共同受託人模式」來構造我國契約型投資基金當事人之間的法律關系。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書