契約束 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìyāoshù]
契約束
英文
nexus of contract-
Here ' s what i found out. max closed escrow
這是我查到的麥克斯結束了契約To allow binding arbitration clauses to be included in all contracts affecting land within the gila river indian community reservation
147允許具約束力仲裁條款納入所有影響印第安人吉樂河保護區土地的契約內。A compact is an agreement or binding obligation.
契約是一個協議或具有約束力的義務。Thinking about that, we must establish one system - " stereoscopic manage - counter system " by goverment, university and society to tacle of market " hand - out - sight " and goverment ' s management " hand - in - sight " and the system of university itself. it eliminate to the room of unit system of university. deely implement the concract system of
因此，要建立政府、高校、社會多方位多元素配套體系?一「立體式管理一反饋機制」 ，發揮市場這只「看不見的手」和政府管理這只「看得見的手」的功能，完善高校自身約束機制，杜絕高教單位制生存空間，從而把高教契約制真正落到實處。In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment
本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。Therefore, the question discussed in the paper is of great theoretical and practical significance. in the first part, the evolution process of the contract relativity principle is outlined
合同的相對性是古典契約法上的重要原則，其基本含義是指合同僅對締約雙方具有約束力，對于非締約人不具有強制力。3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily
三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。Influence of quot; approval quot; on the effectiveness of real estate dealing contract
以束鹿縣張氏家族土地買賣契約為例The paper views that we should set up market contract by market competitions and organize state - owned enterprise by this way. the core in the property right is market.,
本文認為應該通過市場競爭確立國有資產經營公司的經營契約，把國有資產的經營權和使用權讓渡到具有經營責任約束力的人手中，具體運作國有資產。The sketch was based on goethe ' s “ faust ” where the hero, famously frustrated by the limits to his learning, makes a pact with the devil
這一構思取自歌德的《浮士德》一書：英雄孜孜以求卻受到束縛，因此受挫並為人所共知，轉而和魔鬼訂立契約。Act and deed
有約束力的契約This paper, from the aspect of enterprise contracts, tries to derive acting risk of the operator of modern corporation or enterprise resulting from incompleteness of contracts and etc, and on this basis elaborately analyze acting risk " reasons and expressional manners, and then via expounding current leading means controlling and decreasing acting risk of the operator of corporation or enterprise - stimulation mechanism and its restricting bottleneck, and consequently put forward more effective accounting restricting mechanism in the author " opinion - budgeting for the responsibilities of the operator of corporation or enterprise, and finally emphasize that, from the aspect of the investors of corporation or enterprise, the simultaneous implementation of budgeting for the responsibilities of the operator of corporation or enterprise and stimulation mechanism is just the necessary measure to take and will get twice the result with half the effort for controlling and decreasing acting risk of the operator
本文試著從企業契約的角度引出由於契約不完全等原因所導致的現代公司企業中經營者的代理風險，並在此基礎上詳盡地分析了其產生的緣由及表現形式，繼而通過論述目前控制和減小企業經營者代理風險的主要手段? ?激勵機制及其約束瓶頸，從而提出作者認為更加有效的會計約束機制? ?對企業經營者的責任預算控制，最後指出從企業投資者的角度來說對經營者的責任預算控制以及激勵機制的同步推進、雙管齊下是更應該採取的必要措施並且也能對控制和減小經營者的代理風險起到事半功倍的效果。At last, this thesis gives relative strategies for jing - zhi company such as adjusting the strategy and marketing position, setting up risk controlling system and taking anti - risk measures, making standard contract, establishing scientific human resources managing system and taking valid encouraging measures, designing rational portfolio and setting up a system of announcing transparent information
提出景智公司應根據經營環境的變化重新進行市場定位和戰略調整；針對景智公司在運作私募基金中面臨的不同風險，提出設置具有風險控制功能的組織結構和建立風險內控機制；針對景智公司存在的阻礙發展的不同問題，提出規范合同契約、建立科學的用人機制和激勵約束機制、設計合理的投資組合利建立規范的信息披露制度。A payment or written statement making an agreement legally binding until the completion of a formal contract, especially an insurance contract
訂金，臨時契約具有法律束縛力的合約的付款押金或書面材料，在正式的合同完成之前擬成，尤指保險合同There are two paradigms in the analysis of semantics : the modeling approach and constraint approach, in this paper we made a constraint mechanism on application semantics of xml applications based on the assertion mechanism to impose a system contract during the process of software engineering and increase the confidence on system functionalities
語義分析主要包括建立模型和建立約束兩種範例，本文以斷言機制為基礎，提供對xml應用的語義約束，力圖在軟體工程中起到對系統的契約實施和功能（語義）保障。The dissertation accounts for that the basic reason that the accounting policy choice characterized of opportunism is the native defect of the contractual theory. another important factor is that the inside and outside mechanism of restriction of accounting policy choice is out of balance
筆者認為，契約理論下的會計政策選擇之所以具有機會主義特徵與契約理論自身的缺陷有關，同時會計政策選擇內外約束機制的失衡及其會計質量水準不高也是重要的因素。Based on the trust law, the agency theory, the frame of internal restrictive structure and the theory of institutional economics, using the comparative methodology, this thesis discussed four internal restrictive modes, whose representative nation is japan, germany, u. k. and india. the author compared and analyzed the rules, the operation, the advantage and disadvantage of each mode, and the background reasons in each representative nation. considering the realism environment of our fund industry, the author proposed and designed to use the independent trustees ’ mode for reference to reform our internal restrictive and governance structure of contractual fund
本文在信託理論、委託代理理論、內部約束模式理論和制度經濟學相關理論的基礎上，利用比較分析的方法，對比研究了以日本、德國、英國、印度為代表的四種契約型基金內部約束模式的運作、優劣以及在各典型國家取得成功的背景原因，並從我國基金業現實不足的深層次原因和客觀限制環境出發，提出借鑒獨立受託理論的制度安排，建立以受託委員會為核心的契約型基金約束模式的改革建議和具體的運作設想。White the entrepreneur itself should meet the requirements of constructing modern entrepreneur system, improve legal - person administering constructure, pay attention to accelerating reconstitution, play the role of highest poticy - making body to board of directors, optimize the agent ' s stimulating - restraining - toleration " organism, make use of the opportunity of pending implementation of decreasing national stocks, realize the diversifying and rationalizing of stock - authority constructure, realized the conversion form government - oriented administering to legal - person - oriented administering, so that on the condition of possessing improved policy - making and monitoring organism, the investment of the entrepreneur will agree with the shareholders
同時企業本身需按照建立現代企業制度的要求，完善法人治理結構，著重於加快重組的進度，發揮董事會作為常設最高決策機構的作用，優化代理人的「激勵?約束相容」機制，利用國家正準備實施的國有股減持的契機，實現股權結構的多元化、合理化，實現政府主導型治理向法人主導型治理的轉變，使企業投資在具備完善的決策、監督機制的前提下，能體現股東的意願。Reasons of the moral crisis of li individual agents have been elaborated from two viewpoints, i. e. formal and informal constraints respectively, the discrepancies of formal constraints such as salary assignment system, training system and qualified identification system have been explored firstly, and then some deeper reasons originated from those informal constraints such as culture, religion belief, contractual concepts, individualism and collectivism etc. have been analyzed
從正式約束和非正式約束兩方面闡述了壽險個人代理人失信行為的根源。在正式約束中，主要分析了薪酬分配製度、培訓體系、資格認定體系等存在的缺陷；在非正式約束中則從文化、宗教、契約觀、個人主義和集體主義來分析壽險個人代理人存在失信行為的深層次原因。Trade secret profit plays as innovator ' s rationality constraint for whether to accept patent contract
由此，商業機密利潤構成了廠商是否接受專利契約的參與約束。分享友人