始動電壓 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shǐdòngdiànyā]
始動電壓
英文
pick up voltage-
Lc apparatus almost meet all the needs of space optical communication such as weight, size, power consume, life, cost, driving voltage, intergration of optics and electricity, programe, optically take ? over aperture, beam scanning, deflexional range and so on. switches, deflexional facilities and scanning equipments which made with lc have been used in the system of labor in space communication. the only bug of lc apparatus is that their answer speed only get microsecond rate or submicrosecond rate. but it is practical for them to be used in special beam capture, scan, deflexion controling which don ’ t concerned with code rate and code type
液晶器件幾乎滿足空間光通信的所有大的指標要求如重量、尺寸、功耗、壽命、成本、驅動電壓、光電集成、可編程性、光學接收孔徑、光束掃描和偏轉范圍等等。液晶光開關、光偏轉器、光掃描器已經開始應用於光纖通信的實驗系統中。液晶類器件應用於光通信的唯一重大缺陷，是其響應速度目前只能達到微秒級或亞微秒級，不過，在不涉及到碼型碼率的空間光束捕獲、掃描、偏轉、控制方面，液晶器件完全可能進入實用化。From using electric vehicles in new york city during the 1930s to developing water conservation techniques while keeping the familiar brown package cars clean, as well as operating the world s largest fleet of compressed natural gas vehicles, ups has long practiced environmentally - conscious innovations
從1930年代便開始在紐約市使用電動車， ups在保持棕色快遞車乾凈整潔的同時也注意到節約用水，並建立了世界上最大的壓縮天然氣cng車隊。For the bldcm which has a pseudo - sinusoidal back - emf waveform, this dissertation presents a svpwm control method using six discrete position signals for minimizing the torque ripple. the main aspects for the implementation of this method are analyzed, including the initial orientation of the voltage vector, reasonable choice of the impedance angle and the advance commutation angle, and estimation of the successive rotor positions
針對反電動勢類似正弦的準正弦波反電動勢無刷直流電動機，本文提出一種基於六個離散位置信號的自同步svpwm （電壓空間矢量法）控制方法，用以削弱電磁轉矩脈動，分析了實現這種方法的主要控制環節，包括起動時電壓空間矢量的初始定位，阻抗角與電流超前角的合理選擇以及連續轉子位置的估計等。The results show that decreasing the driving voltage, primitive cavity, pre - tightness force of spring, and the mass of mobile elements can improve the performance of solenoid
通過降低驅動電壓，減小初始氣隙，降低彈簧預緊力，減輕電磁閥運動部件的質量，均可以提高電磁閥的性能。In light of the limitation of fast fourier transform ( fft ) for the method of traditional spectrum analysis to analyze the unsteady signal, wavelet and wavelet analysis are made for the typical unsteady process signal of starting up and shut down with the good characteristic of simultaneous localization in both the time and the frequency domains based on the field test on the vibration of two - row placed units in lijiaxia hydropower station, in which the signal is decomposed into different frequency band, and then the weak signal is caught and the dominant frequency is picked up for the analysis of the vibration source
摘要基於李家峽水電站雙排機組振動的現場試驗研究，並且針對傳統頻譜分析方法傅立葉變換（ fft ）對于非平穩信號已力不從心這一缺陷，利用小波分析方法在時域和頻域上同時具有良好的局部化性質，通過對開停機這一典型非平穩過程信號進行小波及小波包分析，將其分解到不同頻帶內，獲取微弱信息和提取優勢頻率，並對其作振源分析，得出開停機初始時刻因水流不穩均出現強烈的振動現象，且低頻段信號能量最大，開停機過程水流脈動壓力和尾水渦帶擺動是引起定子基礎振動的主要原因。The lift then began to fall faster and faster until someone hit the emergency stop button
隨后電梯開始向下墜，越來越快，直到有人壓下緊急制動按紐。Jingyijia was established in 1998, who is professional in manufaturing plastic mould, die - casting products. the workshop is more than 2000 cm2. the moulds was started to be exported to south asia and europe in 2001 using cnc milling machine, electrospark, wire - electrode cutting, etc. technique is unending while no the best in moulds. only by untiring working, reserching and improving, can we design good moulds. we welcome every old and new friend both at home and abroad to visit us and building business relationship
廈門精藝佳公司成立於98年，百分百開發生產塑膠產品，壓鑄產品，製造各類塑膠壓鑄模具.模具廠使用面積兩千多平方米，多臺大型cnc銑床及電火花，線切割能加工製造， 3 . 5米以下各類模具. 2001年開始模具出口東南亞及歐洲.技術永無止境，模具永遠沒有第一，只有不懈努力，研發，改進才能設計好模具.我們真誠期望國內外朋友，同行蒞廈交流指導，為繁榮經濟推動民族工業科學進步和偉大復興作應有貢獻In the power equipment manufacturing industry, delivery orders in 2006 will be large, which will drive the purchasing orders of the power transmission and transformer industry, with the entire power equipment manufacturing industry expected to grow at a rate of about 20 percent ; output of generating equipment is expected to fall in 2007, and the purchasing price of manufacturers has already started to drop, with few orders after 2008 ; the boom period of the high - voltage power transmission and transformation equipment manufacturing industry will lag behind, which will be favorable in terms of reducing the influence of the generating equipment slump
電力裝備製造業明年要交貨的發電設備訂單仍處于高峰，受其帶動，輸變電行業任務也很飽滿，整個電力裝備製造業有望達到20 %左右的增長；但預計2007年發電設備產量將由高峰開始回落；目前各製造廠訂貨價格已在下滑， 2008年以後的訂單明顯不足；與發電設備相比，高壓輸變電設備製造業的景氣周期將適當滯后，從而有利於緩解發電設備下滑的影響。Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt
通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。To set up reasonable designing and manufacturing techniques and accurate calibration system and to speed up forming the native pvdf pressure sensors is the direction of this project. first, based on the piezoelectric theorem, the theoretic support of pvdf pressure sensors is deduced. according to purposes of practical projects, special purpose sensor configurations are designed and the corresponding calibration system based on shpb ( split hopkinson pressure bar ) technique is built in succession
本文從壓電材料的一般壓電控制方程開始，導出了pvdf壓電薄膜測壓技術的相關論據；根據測試目的以及被測結構的特點，設計了多種夾心式的傳感器構造形式；摸索出了一套基於國產pvdf壓電薄膜製作壓力計的加工、安裝工藝；建立了一套基於系統集成技術的多點pvdf壓力測試的數據採集、處理系統；建立了一套基於shpb技術、適用於實際工程應力范圍的pvdf壓力計的動態標定方法，並對兩種厚度的國產pvdf壓電薄膜進行了標定。Thermocouple and thermal resistance in power station suit to measure temperature of electric generator groups and auxiliary machine correspond to 300000 and 600000 kilowatt, which can substitute one from import with many advantages as shock - proof, pressure - resistant, long in service, and convenience in maintain etc. the protective tube is processed in a special construction by deep - blind hole technology whose end not be welded to enhance the strength and prolong service life. thermocouple or thermal resistance
本公司生產的電站專用熱電偶阻，適用於我國30萬60萬千瓦等發電機組及輔機的測溫需要，產品安全可替代進口，具有防震耐壓使用壽命長，維修方便，保護管是採用深盲孔技術加工而成，端部不用焊接，提高了保護管的強度和使用壽命，鎧裝熱電偶熱電阻採用彈簧壓著式結構，在運行中保護管與鎧裝熱電偶熱電阻測量端始終保持著良好的接觸，抗震動，減少熱響應時間，鎧裝熱電偶測量端採用絕緣形式，能防止電磁干憂。The characteristics of solenoid were calculated and analyzed by using the finite element method
結果表明：影響電磁閥性能的主要參數有驅動電壓、初始氣隙、預緊力、運動部件的質量等。Adopting rotor field - oriented vector control methods, through which make the stator and the rotor magnetmotive forces can be kept orthogonal all along during operation of the bldcm, combining hysteresis current modulation ' s current control advantage and space voltage vector modulation ' s torque ripple attenuation advantage, then designing a sort of bldcm hysteresis current svpwm control method
摘要研究採用轉子磁場定向的矢量控制方法使無刷直流電動機定、轉子磁勢矢量始終保持正交，結合滯環調制電流控制和空間電壓矢量調制，設計了無刷直流電動機滯環電流svpwm控制方案。Ultrasonic motors are a new kind of solid actuators that come into being since 1980 ’ s, which use inverse piezoelectric effect of pzt to excite stator ’ s elliptical vibration and produce driving power by frictional coupling
超聲波馬達是上世紀80年代開始發展起來的一種新型驅動器，它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應激勵出定子表面質點的橢圓軌跡振動，依靠摩擦耦合來實現驅動。An insulating lift is presented to improve the insulation property between the gripper and ground of high voltage hot - line cleaning robot, and to decrease the initial cylinder ' s working - pressure of vertical lifting mechanism
摘要提出了一種絕緣升降平臺，用於提高高壓帶電清掃機器人帶電作業時的對地絕緣性能，同時降低機器人垂直升降機構驅動油缸的初始工作壓力。This paper presents a method of test, estimation and predication of some state parameters of the power unit in power and electric equipment, these parameters can be temperature, voltage, current and so on ; when attaining the values of these parameters at the next state, whether the power unit will go into the malfunction or not can be knew, according to the result, some measures can be made ; by controlling the values of correlative parameters, the unit could be maintained in its optimal running status ; so the damage to the power unit can be prevented, the running quality of the driving system can be guarantied, and the optimized control level of the system can be improved
本論文提出了一種利用預測估計的方法，對電力電子設備中的功率器件的某些主要狀態參量（如：溫度、電壓和電流）進行測試、估計並預測，從而得出未來的運行狀態；然後據此判斷該功率器件是否已進入故障范圍，以便提前採取措施，通過對相關參數的調整來保證功率器件始終工作在最佳狀態；這樣，既避免了功率器件損壞的發生，又避免了驅動系統故障狀態的出現，明顯地提高了系統優化控制的水平。Reactive power are calculated using the new algorithm. on the basis of analyzing different kinds of control strategies of var compensation, the paper applies the criterion of voltage and var to control switching and illustrates a improved mode of switching capacitor which can prevent the switched - capacitor from the impacting of instantaneous rush currents by means of zero - crossing triggering of scr components, and can realize auto - tracking var and auto - switching shunt capacitor bank. initial operating parameters are stored in information flash memory of the mcu using flash self - programming technique in order to decrease complexity of the circuit and improve stability
高壓智能無功補償控制器以flash型16位單片機msp430f149為控制核心，採用了一種相角實時測量的新演算法，並在此基礎上計算出了功率因數、有功和無功，減少了運算量提高了精度；在分析了各種無功補償控制策略的基礎上，以母線電壓和無功功率復合判據控制投切，並提出一種改進的電容器投切方式? ?暫態投切控制晶閘管過零觸發，避免了電容器投切時的電流沖擊；穩態運行時接觸器替代晶閘管，實現無功補償的自動跟蹤和電容器的自動投切，解決了投切時的暫態電流沖擊和穩態時可靠運行的難題；控制器的原始運行參數採用flash自編程技術，將其保存在msp430f149片內的信息flash中，簡化了硬體電路，大大提高了系統的可靠性。Abstract : the initial charge - process of dc capacitor and the steady working state of active voltage - source - inverter power filters are analyzed in this paper, and four new parameters are proposed to judge the working performance of active power filters and to aid their design
文摘:分析了電壓逆變器型單相有源電力濾波器直流側儲能電容器的初始充電過程（有源電力濾波器的起動過程）和有源電力濾波器的穩定工作狀態，並提出了判定有源電力濾波器性能、幫助有源電力濾波器設計的四個標識性參數。Results of analysis indicate the self - charge ability of active vsi power filters without additional equipment under start - up process and their ability of maintaining the average voltage on dc capacitor in steady state
分析結果表明，無需附加任何充電環節或裝置，電壓逆變器型有源電力濾波器就能自動完成對儲能電容器的初始充電過程，然後自動過渡到穩定工作狀態，並在穩態中維持儲能電容器上的電壓平均值不變。Fault location is an importrant function in distribuiton automation. in the thesis, the transferred information from feeder terminal unit is computed with load ’ s trapezoid fuzzy figure. the fault location is affirmed by the result of computation using the trapezoid fuzzy math theory. the atp and matlab softwares are used to simulate the 10kv lines in urmuqi distribution network. and the results shows the reliability and accuration of the method in the thesis
線路故障定位是配電自動化的一項重要功能，文中提出利用線路始端電壓、電流和線路ftu （饋線終端單元， feederterminalunit ）的上傳信息，結合配電變壓器負荷的梯形模糊數模型，運用模糊數學理論通過電流計算來進行故障定位的新方法。分享友人