害人利己 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hàirénlìjǐ]
害人利己
英文
benefit self at the expense of another-
Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply
基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。This paper has following main views : according to the contract benefited to the third party : firstly the third party gets rights to demand debtor performing the duty. secondly creditor has rights to ask debtor to perform his duty to the third party, and if debtor does n ' t perform his duty, creditor also has rights to claim for compensating his loss resulted from debtor. thirdly debtor can use the rights of counterplea derived from the contract to oppose the third party
本文的主要觀點有：在為第三人利益合同中，第三人擁有直接請求債務人履行債務的權利；債權人同時享有請求債務人向第三人履行債務的權利，債權人對因可歸責于債務人的事由而對自己所造成的損害有權請求賠償；債務人可以合同所產生的一切抗辯來對抗因合同受益的第三人。Is it not to be feared that, beginning with the wickedness of the cinema, we should be led step by step to condemn the opposite political party, dagoes, wops, asiatics, and, in short, everybody except the fellow members of our club
從譴責電影院的邪惡開始，我們會被一步步引導去譴責反對黨、南歐佬，義大利佬、亞洲佬，簡而言之，除了自己俱樂部成員以外的所有人，這難道不讓人害怕嗎？For instance, one mediator argues that pressing on with one ' s rights may actually be wrong if it results in negative consequences on the other party ' s family and friendship ties. he often asks the disputants if it is righteous to inflict suffering on innocent parties in the process of exercising one ' s rights
例如，有一名調解人聲稱，強調一己的權利以致傷害對方的家人和朋友關系，實際上可能是錯誤的，因此他時常要問一問當事人，為了行使權利而殃及無辜是否正當。Your garb and manner were restricted by rule ; your air was often diffident, and altogether that of one refined by nature, but absolutely unused to society, and a good deal afraid of making herself disadvantageously conspicuous by some solecism or blunder ; yet when addressed, you lifted a keen, a daring, and a glowing eye to your interlocutor s face : there was penetration and power in each glance you gave ; when plied by close questions, you found ready and round answers
你的服裝和舉止受著清規戒律的約束你的神態往往很羞澀，完全是那種天性高雅絕不適應社交的人，很害怕自己因為某種失禮和錯誤而出醜。但一旦同你交談，你向對方的臉龐投去銳利大膽閃亮的目光。你的每個眼神里都有一種穿透力。Therefore, appear is allowed for victims as to safeguard their own interests. through a trial court judge to advocate for their own purpose of safeguarding its own interests is particularly necessary to give victims the right to appeal is a pressing need to address the issue
因此，允許被害人為維護自身利益提出上訴要求，通過二審法院對自己的主張作出評判達到維護自身利益的目的就顯得尤為必要，賦予被害人上訴權是個亟待解決的迫切問題。Very few people have sufficient levels of volitional or self control such that they will not choose to harm others in the process of choosing actions which will benefit the self
很少人在做利己選擇的時候能有堅強的意志或是自我控制力在同時不去傷害他人。Since the scarcity and the high transaction costs generates the free - rider, a infringement incentive, in which case it needs to intervene in the law of infringement. the purpose of damages for infringement is to make a national infringement person assume liability for infringement and increase the cost of its infringement, even greater cost
在這種情況下需要侵權法來干預，侵權損害賠償的目的是讓理性的使自己利益最大化的加害人承擔損害賠償責任以增加其侵權成本，填補被侵權人的損失從而使侵權人無利可圖甚至付出更大的成本。This thesis mainly used the methods of comparable investigation and comprehensive analyze to make a preliminary research : shareholders derivative suit refers to such a suit : when a company ' s legitimate rights and interests are infringed upon by other people, especially the people having control powers, such as shareholders, parent company, directors and management personnel, and, while the company is slack to exercise its litigation rights, the shareholder being up to the standard can institute a proceeding to the infringer for the sake of company ' s rights and interests by his / her own name to holder the infringer subject to legal liabilities
本文主要運用比較研究和綜合分析的方法，對以下問題進行了初步的探討：派生訴訟指當公司的正當權益受到他人侵害時，特別是受到有控制權的股東、母公司、董事和管理人員的侵害，而公司怠於行使訴權時，符合法定條件的股東以自己的名義為公司的利益對侵害人提起訴訟，追究其法律責任的訴訟制度。The second part of this paper takes the horizontal theory as the tool to introduce and comment several kinds of representative humanity theory. they include the theory of original goodness of human nature represented by confucius and mencius, the theory of original evil of human nature declared by xunkuang and hanfei, the theory of non - original human nature claimed by gaobuhai wangling and sushi, the theory of original goodness and evil of human nature represented by shishuo yanxiong and simaguang, the theory of three kinds of original human nature, the theory of original dualism human nature claimed by zhangzai ercheng and zhuxi, and egoism altruism and the theory of egosim and altrusim prevailing in the west
文章第二部分是以平面理論為工具對幾種有代表性的人性理論進行介紹和評述的，包括以孔子、孟子為代表的性善論：以荀況、韓非為代表的性惡論；以告不害、王令、蘇軾為代表的性本無論；以世碩、揚雄、司馬光為代表的性善惡混說；以董仲舒、王充、荀悅為代表的性三品論；以張載、二程、朱熹為代表的性二元論以及流行於西方的利己主義、利他主義和己他兩利主義。This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation
本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。As one side of the interrelated transaction is usually dominating the other, the former often purposely violates the interests of the corporation creditors and concludes unfair interrelated transactions for its own or a third party ' s benefits, which objectively enlarges the risks on the part of the coporation creditors
由於關聯方之間存在著控制與被控制的關系，控制方往往利用其控制地位，從事有利於自己及第三人利益的不當關聯交易，故意損害公司債權人的利益，客觀上加大了關聯交易中公司債權人的風險。He envisioned “ a pasture open to all ” in which each herder benefited directly from adding animals but hurt others immediately and himself in the long run
他想象出「向所有人開放的一塊草場」 ，其中的每個牧民都可以因增加牲畜而直接獲益，但卻直接損害他人利益，並從長遠來看也損害了自己的利益。On the basis of exploring the various conceptions the writer redefined computer crime and set forth a new and original view as follows : " computer crime is the behavior of the person who brings serious harm to society by using computer as a tool and by using the technology of computer information and specialized knowledge to illegally to encroach on the safety of computer and its network
在探討各式概念的基礎上，對計算機犯罪概念重新作了界定，提出了自己獨到的見解。認為「計算機犯罪是行為人利用計算機信息技術和專門知識，以計算機為工具，非法侵害計算機及其網路安全的嚴重危害社會的行為。 」Each particular brand of social benefits ( that is the trademark in a certain time, can produce all receipts ) is limited, a person obtains the benefits more ( that is, the personal income trademarks greater ), others can obtain small, whether " jan had borrowed his " or " he will have damage " are infringement of trademarks function, which makes the function can not play normal
商標具有稀缺性，每一個特定的商標的社會收益（即該商標在一定時空中所能產生的全部收益）是有限的，一個人從中獲取的收益（即該商標的個人收益越大） ，其他人能夠獲取的收益就越小，是一種此消彼漲的關系。無論是「借他揚己」還是「損他利己」都是對商標功能的損害，使得商標的功能無法正常發揮出來。6 ) school moral education reform under the new system of viewpoint on benefit and righteous. as a theoretical research, it pays much attention to macro perspective not the specific and detailed problems, and may be useful to moral education reform. there are four parts which are moral education and belief, moral conduct and moral experience, ration and value construction, and personality ' s self integration
信仰是核心層次，是個人的最高追求，在此層次上，義是國家民族的公利；道德與文明則是作為高素質的人的基本要求，在這個層面上，義是指某一集體內的公利，即作為適應現代社會的人，應具備在團體內合作與奉獻的精神；行為規范是指以不損害他利為前提來獲得己利，正所謂「己所不欲，勿施於人」 。In terms of the scope available of liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract, it can be adopted not only in some situations where the contract is not tenable or is invalid or is withdrawn but also in situations where the contract is valid
只有這樣，才能真正確立締約過失責任在我國合同責任中的獨立地位，才能使受害人的合法權益完整地納入法律保護的范疇。對于締約過失責任損害賠償的范圍，筆者認為己從傳統的信賴利益擴展至履行利益和固有利益。Shareholder ’ s representative suit, also termed shareholder ’ s derivative action, refers a form of action which the shareholder in his own name brings an action against the infringe for the interests of corporation and the compensations gained from the suit belongs to the corporation when the interests of corporation are infringed on and the body refuses or fails to invoke the right to suit which should exercise it
股東代表訴訟亦稱股東派生訴訟，指的是當公司的利益受到侵害而應該代表公司行使訴權的公司機關拒絕或怠於行使訴訟權利時，由公司股東以自己的名義為公司的利益對侵害人提起訴訟，所得賠償歸于公司的一種訴訟形態。First chapter give the scientific misconduct definition rintellectual use that not agree with the scholarship moral norm realize personal target ( title, money. . etc ). immediately, point out the scientific misconduct current performance. for example, minority disobey the scholarship morals, seize the others scholarship result, or copy and plagiarize, ask others write the thesis, sign signature dishonest ; work carelessly to the thesis, a few people even distort, forge the experiment data ; suffering the bad moral atmosphere effects, a few people make use of right seek the academic degree, diploma ; some schools drive in the benefits to random confer diploma, etc. further, expatiated the scientific misconduct harm for our science and educate the new person. it ' s making the fair of science trampled, the scholarship custom were influenced badly
第一章首先從學術失范的定義入手，將學術失范界定為：學術人用不符合學術道德規范的手段來實現個人目標（職稱、金錢等） ，接著指出學術失范在現階段的表現，如研究工作中少數人違背學術道德，侵佔他人學術成果，或抄襲剽竊，或請他人代寫論文，或署名不實；粗製濫造論文，個別人甚至篡改、偽造實驗數據；受不良風氣影響，有的人利用權利為自己謀取學位、文憑，有些學校在利益驅動下降低標準亂發文憑等。並進一步闡述了學術失范對我國科學研究事業、學術新人培養等方面的危害，使得科學的公正性被踐踏，學術風氣受到不良影響。We should have good expectations so that we can benefit ourselves as well as other sentient beings instead of hurting ourselves and others
所以應該謹慎，應該有好的期望，才能利益自己利益眾生，不會害人害己。分享友人