實用供給強度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíyònggōnggěiqiángdù]
實用供給強度 英文
practical rate of a licatio
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 供 : 供Ⅰ名詞1 （供品） offerings 2 （口供; 供詞） confession; deposition Ⅱ動詞1 （供奉） lay （offerin...
  • 給 : 給Ⅰ動詞1 （送對方某物; 使對方得到） give; grant 2 （用在動詞后 表示交與 付出） pass; pay 3 （叫; ...
  • 強 : 強形容詞（強硬不屈;固執） stubborn; unyielding
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  1. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  2. Considering the special structure of multi - ribbed slab, founding diphase body mechanical model of compound material, strengthening rib beam and rib pillar by equivalent volume ratio of concrete and slice brick, the paper drew elastic compution constant and shear constant. based on the things, the paper simplified isotropy compution model to wall, gave practical design formula of elastic mold and shear mold, provided necessary parameter for practical design formula of elastic rigidity. finally the calculating results agree well with the text results

    結合密肋復合墻板的特殊構造，建立墻板的復合材料二相體力學模型，按照混凝土與砌塊體積比不變原則對肋梁肋柱同時加強，得出墻板的彈性計算常數及剪切常數，在此基礎上，進一步將墻板簡化為各向同性的計算模型，給出墻板彈性模量及剪切模量實用計算公式，為密肋復合墻板的實用彈性剛度計算公式提供必要的參數。
  3. Most damage of construction is due to the crack, so people always consider the beginning of crack as the sign of danger, it always makes people fear. with the development of economy in our country, the dimensions of construction is larger and larger, and the engineering is growing towards large - scale and complexity, because the refresh of material of concrete, the strength of concrete is improved, but a lot of crack appears in the engineering. in recent years, as the further development of economy in our country, the need of steel in the engineering is increscent, but the supply of steel in our country can not satisfy with the need, the price of steel is continuously rising, so it gives us a problem, we must save steel in designing construction and simultanentily controlling the crack of construction. so it gives us a new question on crack study

    由於建築物的破壞往往始於裂縫，所以人們一般把裂縫的出現視作危險的徵兆，裂縫使人們產生恐懼感。隨著國家經濟的發展，工程建設規模越來越大，工程結構朝著大型化、復雜化的方向進展，隨著混凝土原材料的不斷更新，混凝土強度等級的不斷提高，在實際工程上出現了大量的裂縫問題。近年來隨著國家經濟的進一步發展，用於工程建設的用鋼量日趨增大，而國家的鋼材供應量不能滿足日趨增大的市場需求量，導致鋼材的價格不斷上漲，這就要求我們在節約鋼材用量的基礎上來設計控制工程中的裂縫問題，這也就給裂縫研究提出新的課題。
  4. Secondly, the core conception of cognitive towards information science is " human as essence ", and bring forward that the information system is one that can boost up and magnify the existence value, ability and specialty of " human ", and provide users a system which is active and unforced, rather than force users to arduously adapt system. thirdly, from the visual angle of cognitive, information - seeking or information - using is a kind of cognitive behavior in essence. fourthly, cognitive style is the development trend of future information retrieve system, it can reveal the thinking - process of users during retrieving on - line, in order to help users to develop their knowledge configuration

    首先，認知觀可集成情報科學的相關領域，從而為形成統一、有效的情報科學提供體系結構；第二，情報學認知觀把「以人為本」作為它的核心觀念，提出情報系統設計的任務是要設計出增強和放大「人」的存在價值、能力和特長的系統，使提供給用戶的情報系統是一種積極自然，而不是要求他們花力氣去適應的系統；第三，從認知角度來看，情報查尋和利用從根本上說是一項認知行為；第四，認知風格將是未來情報檢索系統的發展趨勢，這樣可以揭示聯機檢索過程中的用戶思維過程，以便有助於用戶知識的發展；第五，知識的進化與認知活動有密切關系，人的知識結構對外來信息的吸附、同化、選擇、建構和實現社會化的過程，其實就是知識的進化；第六， 「知識結構」將成為情報學認知觀研究的重點。
  5. The thesis detailedly discusses a kind of optimize method on genetic algorithm, and points out the advantage obout utilizing genetic algorithm to solve large - scale non - linear system. through the study on large - scale strip mine truck real - time dispatch system, proposes the optimize model of strip mine truck real - time dispatch system, and utilizes the characteristic of genetic algorithm, provides a method of using genetic algorithm to solve the optimize model, designs the genetic operators at the same time. by the program language of matlab, develops strip mine truck real - time dispatch system. the system has the advantage of simpless and perfect function, proposes powerful sustain for strip mine ' s production and decision - making

    本文詳細討論了遺傳演算法這種優化方法，指出了遺傳演算法在解決大型非線性系統優化問題時的優越性。通過對大型露天礦卡車調度系統的研究，建立了露天礦卡車實時調度系統的優化模型，並藉助于遺傳演算法自身的優點，給出了應用遺傳演算法解算該優化模型的編碼方法，設置了相應的遺傳運算元。並用matlab編程語言開發了露天礦卡車實時調度系統，該系統具有操作簡單和功能較完善等優點，為露天礦的生產決策提供了強大的支持。
  6. The situation of yellow river dry - up is gradually rigorous. it has being influenced the development of the lower reaches of yellow river and the implement of strategy on developing the western areas. based on analyzing the harmfulness, causes of its dry - up from the factors of physical geography and human activities, this article put forward the engineering and non - engineering control measures for controlling yellow river dry - up : strenghtening the unified management and despatch for its water resource ; resorting to compulsion to save water ; quickening key projects duild for the addition of balance and water storing capacity ; increasing synthetical administer to ecological environment ; increasing effectivesupply of water resource

    黃河斷流形勢日趨嚴峻，斷流的頻率增加、時間延長、里程增大，嚴重製約了黃河流域尤其是黃河下游地區的可持續發展和開發大西部戰略的實施.在分析黃河斷流造成的危害、黃河斷流的自然因素和人為因素的基礎上，提出了加強黃河水資源的統一管理和調度、採取強制措施厲行節約用水、加快骨幹工程建設增加調蓄能力、加大流域生態環境綜合治理的力度、適時開源增加水資源的有效供給等工程性和非工程性措施，以防治黃河的斷流
  7. From the development of circular economy in developed countries, we can get some experiences : ( 1 ) to improve the legal system ; ( 2 ) to accelerate cleaner production in enterprises ; ( 3 ) to enhance the research and development of science and technology ; ( 4 ) to reinforce environment education the idea of circular economy has been introduced in our country, and there are some problems for our development of circular economy, for example, the government, enterprises, and the public cannot act properly

    德國、日本等發達國家已經步入了循環型社會，這些國家的循環經濟發展歷程給我國提供了啟示：首先，要加強法制建設，制定環境經濟政策，加大資金投入力度，發揮政府的職能作用來構築循環經濟發展的制度環境；第二，要加快實施清潔生產，促進工業生態群落的耦合，在企業中開展環境會計與環境審計，通過企業變革來奠定循環的基礎；第三，要加大科技開發，保障循環的實現；第四，通過環境教育來促進公眾參與。
  8. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  9. Technology of non - damage test for concrete intensity is extensively applied in project testing, as a precise and direct approach. accordingly, the test in this essay makes use of average concrete samples made up of commo - n raw material in boutou, and adopt comprehensive method of ultrasonic elasticity to test the concrete used within one year in boutou. through the regression analysis, we get the regression equation of anti - intensity of these two materials under the given conditions. according to the result, we establish the accurate curve line for comprehensive method of ultrasonic elasticity and provide practiced and non - damage testing approach and calculating method for concrete intensity test and reference for testing staff concerned

    混凝土強度無損檢測技術作為一種簡便快捷準確的測強技術在工程檢測中得到了廣泛的應用，鑒於此，本次試驗通過採用包頭地區常見原材料製成的一定批量常見齡期的不同種類（指混凝土試塊中的粗骨料、混凝土強度等級不同）普通混凝土標準試塊，採用回彈?超聲綜合法對包頭地區齡期不超過一年的現場混凝土進行了大量的試驗，並利用回歸分析，給出兩種骨料混凝土在相應測強條件下的立方體抗壓強度回歸方程，根據實驗結果建立包頭地區精度較高的混凝土回彈?超聲綜合法基準測強曲線，為實際工程的混凝土現有強度評定提供簡單易行的無損測試方法和計算方法，供有關檢測人員參考使用。
  10. Through empirical analysis on three kinds of effects mentioned of investment expansion, using co - integration analysis, regression analysis, granger causality test, it proves that three effects do exist. according to further empirical test on the causality and long - term correlativity between investment and inflation, it shows that prominent causality and correlativity exist. investment has obvious effect on inflation and is the important reason of inflation

    同時通過協整分析、回歸分析、格蘭傑因果關系分析等實證檢驗，對我國投資擴張的強需求效應、能源缺口效應和貨幣供給增加效應的存在性進行檢驗，發現上述三種效應確實存在;通過對投資擴張與通貨膨脹的因果關系和長期均衡關系的進一步實證檢驗，發現投資擴張與通貨膨脹之間具有顯著的因果關系和相關關系，投資擴張對通貨膨脹的作用程度比較明顯，是導致通貨膨脹的重要因素。
  11. With frame gather card and ccd, metallographic image which can be processed by computer is acquired after a serials of the applications of digital image technique such as gray level transformation, dichotomy, noise eliminating, dilation and erosion, image enhancement, boundary detection, etc. an automatic quantitative metallographic analysis system is developed with visual c + + 6. 0 to realize the measuring of the size of the metal crystalline grain, evaluation the proportion of the second tissue of the metal, micro hardness. with three - level browser / server mode and active server technology, the system gives the remote user the applying service through network to communicate and analyze the image information

    利用數字圖像處理技術，對圖像採集卡或ccd攝像頭採集到的金相圖像進行灰度轉換、二值化、噪音消除、圖像增強、邊緣提取等一系列圖像預處理，獲得計算機可以處理的數字圖像；並利用visualc + + 6 . 0開發定量金相分析系統，以實現對晶粒大小、金相組織第二相相對含量、顯微硬度等參量的自動測量；採用基於browser server的三層體系結構，通過網路訪問，並利用activeserver技術給遠程用戶提供應用服務，以便於根據圖像分析結果，給出專家分析意見，實現異地分析及交流。
  12. Based on the theoretical model, influence of slenderness ratio, the changing frp ratio, strength of the frp composites and the concrete as well as load eccentricity ratio on the bearing capacity of the members after sustained load is discussed. finally, simplified calculating method of the reduction factor for the bearing capacity of circular frp - confined concrete beam - columns with long - term effects considered is suggested. the achievements in this paper may be referred for practical engineering

    在系統分析長細比、截面含frp率、 frp抗拉強度、混凝土強度、加荷齡期和荷載偏心率等因素對長期荷載作用下frp約束混凝土構件承載力的影響規律的基礎上，給出考慮長期荷載作用影響時frp約束混凝土構件承載力折減系數的簡化計算公式，可為工程實踐提供參考。
  13. The key point in solving the dilemma of credit inflation on the basis of the plan economy system is the financial sector wasn " t permitted surpluse monetary capital for entrepreneur innovation investment so that this problem seems solved at lest in definition. however, the direct compulsory saving surplusing the monetary capital for entrepreneur innovation investment in the plan economy made the dilemma of credit inflation become worse more and more so that china was forced to begin economy reforms - oriented the market economy system in 1978

    我國運用計劃經濟體制，緩解信用擴張難題的最大特點莫過于通過建立高度集中的計劃經濟體制和形成直接強制儲蓄機制實現儲蓄和投資職能的合二為一，並在此基礎上基本剝奪金融體系（實質為大一統的銀行體系）參與貨幣資本供給，進行信用擴張的權利，從而消除了信用擴張難題產生的體制基礎，從表面上解決了信用擴張難題。
  14. The detailed research contents are as following : ( 1 ) based on molecule spectrum theory and experimental data, presented are fine parameters of ch4 combined frequency band v2 + v3 and wide frequency band 2v3, including absorption spectrum central wavelength, line space, intensity distribution, line type and line width. these fine parameters have played solid foundation for measurement wavelength selection, and effectively eliminated cross sensitivity

    主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）應用分子光譜理論和實驗數據給出了甲烷氣體在聯合帶v2 + v3和泛頻帶2v3的精細參數，包括吸收線的中心波長、吸收線間隔、吸收線強度分佈、吸收線線型和線寬，為系統設計選擇合適波長提供依據，消除交叉敏感。
  15. To use economic means and moral condemnation means to govern the universal presence of market failure behaviors, such as breach of contract and commercial fraud, to punish those who are not honest in the business transactions and create a social environment of honesty and trustworthiness, to set up efficient penalty system of breaking credit, we need to take the following measures : first, set up a monitoring system of which our government can punish the frauds ; second, establish market withdrawal prohibited from entering the system for the credit lost persons ; third, set up judicial system which match with penalty system of breaking credit ; forth, set up social condemn system ; last, create a good faith disciplinary conditions to speed up the establishment of penalty system of breaking credit

    失信懲戒機制一般由政府管理部門負責和民間自發成立兩種組成，其中，政府管理部門側重於行政強制性處罰，而民間機構則側重於運用市場機制發揮商業懲戒作用，兩者相互補充，共同構成失信懲戒法律制度的整體。政府各個管理部門主要依據相關的法律法規，對失信行業進行懲罰，或者成立專門的機構對個人的失信行為進行披露。而民間機構一般主要指信用中介機構，主要通過提供有償的信用服務，將信用信息傳遞給信息需求者，通過需求者自身的決策行為，來實現對失信者進行懲罰。
  16. The paper regards that the system innovation for hexi region should involve following points : establishing water right system that can be traded in the market and using the market mechanism to improve validity allocation of water ; adjusting existing price system and make it not only reflect scarcity and cost of water, but also include its ecological value ; carrying out regional unification governing to make water resource fairly allocated by regions, to insure the ecological need of water and protect environment, to economize using of water. by the system innovation the multiple value of water in hexi region would be achieved

    本論文認為緩解河西地區水資源短缺和生態環境惡化的水資源配置制度創新內容主要包括以下幾個方面：建立和實行可交易水權制度，發揮市場對水資源的配置功能，提高水資源配置效率；採取涵蓋生態環境價值的水資源定價制度，使價格既能反映水資源的稀缺性和供給成本，又能反映水資源所具有的生態環境價值；實施流域統一管理制度，保證水資源在區域間的公平分配，確保最低限度的生態用水，以節水為核心，加強生態環境綜合治理和保護。
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