實用化學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shíyònghuàxué]
實用化學
英文
chemurgy-
Study of the practice teaching model to the applied chemistry specialty
應用化學專業實踐教學模式探索In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後,對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決,甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討,提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法;對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎(空間問題)的承載力界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎(平面問題)的界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,進行了對比,從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況;根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作,本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基,對地基(巖基)承載力的動測法進行了研究,為各類地基(包括巖基) ,匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數:針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題,從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論;本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐,對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置,設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統,該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。The late ordovician - silurian - devonian - early carboniferous stratigraphic division and correlation, including the chronologic correlation of the donghe sandstone, which are the old great difficult key stratigraphic problems interfering with the development of the oil and gas exploration in the tarim basin, are synthetic studied by systematically applying chemobiostratigraphy. several important relevant stratigraphic boundaries are recognized, and the donghe sandstone is attributed to the frasnian, late devonian. the results of the study in particular proves that chemo - biostratigraphy has great significance and is a practical tool for high resolution stratigraphic division and correlation, especially for the region and or the bed with rare fossils
首次系統應用化學生物地層學對長期遺留的嚴重阻礙了油氣勘探開發步伐的塔里木盆地重大疑難地層問題:晚奧陶世志留紀泥盆紀早石炭世地層劃分對比和東河砂巖時代等進行了綜合研究,釐定了幾條重要的相關地層界線,並將東河砂巖的時代確定為泥盆紀晚泥盆世弗拉斯期。這些研究成果表明,化學生物地層學對高解析度地層劃分對比尤其是對在化石缺乏地區和層段進行地層劃分對比工作有重要的意義和實用價值。Lc apparatus almost meet all the needs of space optical communication such as weight, size, power consume, life, cost, driving voltage, intergration of optics and electricity, programe, optically take ? over aperture, beam scanning, deflexional range and so on. switches, deflexional facilities and scanning equipments which made with lc have been used in the system of labor in space communication. the only bug of lc apparatus is that their answer speed only get microsecond rate or submicrosecond rate. but it is practical for them to be used in special beam capture, scan, deflexion controling which don ’ t concerned with code rate and code type
液晶器件幾乎滿足空間光通信的所有大的指標要求如重量、尺寸、功耗、壽命、成本、驅動電壓、光電集成、可編程性、光學接收孔徑、光束掃描和偏轉范圍等等。液晶光開關、光偏轉器、光掃描器已經開始應用於光纖通信的實驗系統中。液晶類器件應用於光通信的唯一重大缺陷,是其響應速度目前只能達到微秒級或亞微秒級,不過,在不涉及到碼型碼率的空間光束捕獲、掃描、偏轉、控制方面,液晶器件完全可能進入實用化。Electroless plating method is applied to metallize the aln sbstrate
應用化學鍍鎳的方法實現了氮化鋁的金屬化。Chemical transformation is one of the methods for the preparation of nonaqueous dispersion. in order to meet the need of practical work in conservation, we managed to transform room - temperature self - curing acrylics latex to nad. the transformed material can be used in the conservation of culture relics
採用化學轉化法將水乳液轉化為非水乳液是制備非水分散體的一種方法。根據實際需要,將常溫自交聯丙烯酸樹脂乳液轉化為非水分散體,這種材料可用於文物保護工作。For instance, liang shuming ' s view of the combination of politics and education contracts with the secularization, rationalization of education which are the tendency of education modernization. liang shuming hoped to replace chinese new education with nonproductive education. the idea is out of tune with the melody of modern education, such as practicalization, specialization and scientifization
其中,梁漱溟政教合一的思想與教育的世俗化、理性化等教育現代化的趨勢相左,而他強調用丹麥式的「非實用化的教育」代替當時的西式新教育又與現代教育實用化、專業化、科學化的趨勢相悖;就梁漱溟教育思想本身來說,不僅其教育的組織形式與培養目標相互沖突,而且其君子式的人格理想也存在著內在矛盾。The variations in trace element contents and ratios may hold up a mirror to the lake - level fluctuations and climatic changes, which, in turn, have exerted a direct and important effect on the sequence stratigraphic development. collectively, the reservoir rocks from the yanchang formation consist dominantly of the delta front subfacies subaqueous distributary channel and channel - mouth bar microfacies and delta plain subfacies subaerial distributary channel microfacies fine - grained feldspar sandstones and siltstones. the reservoir rocks have been subjected to three stages of diagenetic and porosity evolution : ( 1 ) the porosity reduction by the mechanical compaction and chemical pressure solution during the early diagenetic stage ; ( 2 ) the porosity increase by the dissolution during the a substage of the late diagenetic stage, and ( 3 ) the porosity reduction by the cementation and filling during the b substage of the late diagenetic stage
系統的儲層特徵研究表明,該區延長組儲層成因類型主要為三角洲前緣水下分流河道、河口砂壩及三角洲平原水上分流河道微相細粒長石砂巖、粉砂巖;儲層巖石經歷了壓實,膠結,溶蝕等成巖作用,歷經早成巖機械壓實和化學壓溶孔隙縮小期、晚成巖a亞期溶蝕作用孔隙擴大期及晚成巖a亞期( b亞期)膠結充填孔隙縮小期三個成巖-孔隙演化階段;儲層物性總體上具有較低孔滲、低孔滲的特點,孔隙類型主要為粒間溶孔、殘余粒間孔隙、粒內溶孔、晶間孔及晶間溶孔,裂縫不發育,儲集巖排驅壓力和中值壓力較高,孔隙結構類型以細小孔-微孔隙,微細喉-微喉型為主。The authors studied the characteristics of element geochemistry, mineral assemblage and microtexture of the white reticulate clay in the quaternary laterite of the dongting basin with some experimental analysis methods, such as chemical analysis, x - ray diffraction analysis, ir and sem analysis. the genesis of the vermiculate reticulate clay and the rhizomatic reticulate clay in the quaternary laterite of the dongting basin are discussed. the formation of crannies or holes in the soil and the transference of soil elements are absolutely necessary conditions to form the white reticulate clay in laterite
在野外考察的基礎上,運用化學全量分析x射線衍射分析紅外光譜分析和掃描電鏡微形貌分析等實驗方法和手段,對洞庭盆地第四系紅土地層中網紋的元素地球化學礦物組合特徵和微形貌特徵進行了系統研究,對洞庭盆地紅土地層中2種主要的網紋類型蠕蟲狀網紋和根狀網紋的成因進行了探討。Due to the moving base existence of the minehunting and the frame structure characteristic of the sonar array, a new modeling thought in which the boat body coordinates is regarded as moving coordinates and the whirligig equation of sonar array compared with the self coordinates is founded on the basis of the euler ' s theorem and the coordinate transform is introduced. the dynamic equations of minehunting sonar array with the state matrix form are founded by settling the dynamic models with the vector form. so it offers theory foundation for analyzing the dynamic characteristic and designing robust control
由於獵雷艇作為動基座的存在和聲納基陣的框架結構特點,提出了以艇體坐標系為運動坐標系,運用變形的歐拉定理和坐標變換建立聲納基陣相對自身坐標系的旋轉運動方程的建模思想;將所建立的矢量形式的動力學模型展開整理,獲得了狀態矩陣形式的獵雷聲納基陣動力學方程,為系統動力學模型的實用化奠定了基礎。Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle
通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑,結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要,採用定性與定量結合的方法,進行實證研究,得出結論:化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次:最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括;以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維;化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次,它以思維能力為基礎,集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵,實驗能力層次包括:選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案,對實驗的評價,研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據,發現規律,表達實驗及其結果,最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。Laboratory of electroanalytical chemistry, changchun institute of applied chemistry, chinese academy of sciences, changchun, 130022
中國科學院長春應用化學研究所,電分析化學開放研究實驗室,長春, 130022To find out the effective slurry with suitable type of oxidizer and concentration, chemical etching experiment was applied to the litao3 wafer. the chemical etching effects were analysed by measuring etching rate and x - ray spectrum
採用化學腐蝕實驗方法研究拋光液中氧化劑種類和濃度以及拋光液ph值對鉭酸鋰晶片化學去除的影響。Carrying out the chemical formative assessment by computer
利用計算機實施化學形成性評價Studies of genes related to heart development in drosophila contribute to reveal the mechanisms of human heart development and the congenital heart diseases. to clone and identify new genes that control the heart development, by a way of chemical mutagen, ems, we have established 1, 200 balanced - lethal lines on chromosome 2 and 3. with the screening the 330 stocks with immunochemical method using heart - specific antibody, mab. no. 3, we detected 60 lethal lines showing heart mutant phynotype
為了克隆和鑒定控制心臟發育的新基因,本研究利用化學誘變劑甲磺酸乙酯大規模地誘變果蠅,並且建立了1200個第二和第三染色體的平衡致死系,利用心臟組織特異抗體mab . no . 3對其中330個品系進行免疫化學方法篩選,觀察到有60個致死系表現出心臟突變表型, 20個品系的心臟突變表型有待進一步證實。The exterior factor primarily includes four aspects : the value ' s deviation, impugnation of pedagogy ' s independent position, the impact of the " scientific discipline " and the practical research custom
外部固素主要分析了四個方面:價值觀念的偏差、教育學獨主地位的質疑、 「學科科學化」的沖擊和研究風氣的實用化。The major diagenetic events include mechanical compaction, chemical compaction, cementation, replacement and dissolution. the reservoir quality experienced from being destroyed to being enhanced during the whole diagenetic evolution process
主要的成巖作用有:機械壓實作用,化學壓實作用,膠結作用,交代作用以及溶蝕作用。Standard practice for sealing lateral connections and lines from the mainline sewer systems by the lateral packer method, using chemical grouting
用化學灌漿的側向灌漿機法密封測量連接件和主要排污系統管線的標準實施規程In this paper, nanosized al2o3 ceramic particles were chose as reinforcing phase. enhanced with ultrasonic wave the particles were covered with copper using method by electroless plating, the copper - matrix composite was developed by hot - press sintering process of the composite powder. the composition, microstructure, hardness, density and dry sliding wear property of the new material have been studied
研究路線為:選用納米級al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷顆粒作為增強相,在超聲波的環境中用化學鍍的方法完成對納米al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷顆粒表面的金屬銅包覆,採用熱壓燒結成型技術以復合粉末為原料制備成納米al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷顆粒增強銅基復合材料,研究分析復合材料的成分、組織結構、硬度以及緻密度,對試樣進行了干滑動摩擦磨損實驗。There are several ways to create the question - situation : ( 1 ) the question - situation is founded in the utilization of chemistry experiment, ( 2 ) the question - situation is founded in reality of work and life, ( 3 ) make use of the unexpected mistakes made by the students, ( 4 ) through the discussion of heuristic and exploiting problems, ( 5 ) the study of the history of chemistry, ( 6 ) use teaching aid and modern education technology
創設問題情境有以下幾條途徑: ( 1 )利用化學實驗創設問題情境; ( 2 )聯系生產生活實際創設問題情境; ( 3 )利用學生意想不到的錯誤創設問題情境; ( 4 )通過對具有啟發性和開發性的問題的討論創設問題情境; ( 5 )通過化學史創設問題情境; ( 6 )利用直觀教具和現代教育技術創設問題情境。分享友人