實質持有 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhíchíyǒu]
實質持有 英文
held beneficially
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 持 : 動詞1 （拿著; 握著） hold; grasp 2 （持有; 保持） keep; hold 3 （支持; 保持） support; maintain 4...
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  • 持有 : hold
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. Avian encephalomyelitis virus ( aev ) is a picornavirus with a predilection for the central nervous system and other parenchymous organs of chickens that is transmited by the oral - faecal route. the virus may be spread by the vertical and horizontalroutes, and because of its great stability, contaminated areas may remain infectious for long periods. the egg - adapted van roekel strain is highly neurotropic and does not grow efficiently in the enteric tract of the chicken, and the field isolates of aev is usually enterotropic. despite this. the virion polypeptides of both naturally - occurring strains and the van roekel strain are antigenically identical

    侵害雞的中樞神經系統和其它實質性器官，該病毒通過口-糞途徑傳播，具有水平和垂直傳播的能力。由於它極大的穩定性，被污染的區域可能長期保持傳染性。雞胚適應株vanroekel是高度嗜神經的，並且在雞的腸道內不能有效的生長，而野毒株卻是嗜腸道型的。
  3. The common characteristic of the traditional theories about the act researches is researching the concept of act in criminal law with the restrained thinking way of monism, i. e. onefold factual, onefold valued, or fact - value integrative methodology, which result in that it can not explain some especial act forms in the criminal laws, that it only explain those narrowly but can not withstand careful analysis, or that it only extends to explain all kinds of act forms, which does not accord with the daily thinking manners. this paper recognizes and redefines the concept of act in the research of the criminal law based on the suspicion and consideration of research methodology, in a fact - value segregative dualistic thinking way, in relation to analyse and comprehension of characteristic of some special act forms, such as " holding ", " omission "

    傳統的行為理論的研究都有這樣一個共同的特點，即局限於一元論的思維方式，以單純事實的，單純價值的，抑或事實? ?價值一體化的方法論，來研究刑法理論中的「行為」概念，結果導致要麼是無法解釋刑法上特殊的行為形式，要麼只是表面上牽強附會卻經不起深入推敲，要麼僅追求能有張力地解釋各種行為方式卻脫離了人們認識的思維習慣。本文正是基於對研究方法的質疑和反思，採用事實? ?價值分離的二元論思維方式，結合分析理解「持有」 、 「不作為」等刑法中特殊行為形式的特徵，重新認識和界定了刑法理論研究中的「行為」概念。
  4. By reviewing the sorts of the possessing crime, the author concludes the essential features of this kind of crime : controlling in reality, presentative state, target specified, and illegal possessors. the author is convinced that structural components of the possessing crime

    文章介紹了持有型犯罪的一般分類，對持有型犯罪的本質特徵作出歸納總結：事實支配或控制性、行為表象的狀態性、針對對象的特定性、行為主體的非法性。
  5. Yet this flawed, anachronistic set - up cannot be changed without the say - so of the very nations who would stand to lose most from any genuine reform

    沒有那些真正承受聯合國在實質性改革上損失其利益的國家的支持，這種過時的設計不可能改變。
  6. On the basis of this point of view and theories of civil law, it points out that delivery cargo by carrier without bill of lading is the breach of contract and may be the tort, however, while by agents of the carrier, it must be tort because of the non - contractual relationship between the holder of bill of lading and him. furthermore, this article gives out the solution to them. this paper also explains the defence of the carrier in the judicial practice and the effect of exemption clause in bill of lading

    在此基礎上，根據民法的基本理論，分析了不同的行為主體實施的無單放貨行為的性質，認為承運人實施的無單放貨行為對提單持有人構成了違約，並有可能對其構成侵權，因此往往形成違約責任和侵權責任的競合；而承運人的代理人或其他人因為與提單持有人之間沒有提單形成的權利義務關系，因此他的無單放貨行為只能構成侵權行為。
  7. As a result, to define it correctly, the " history of buddhism ” is confined to the manmade “ phenomenal aspect of things " rather than the " essential aspect of dharma ; " the " phenomenal aspect of things " refers largely to the manmade " handing - down and constitution of dharma, records of documents, and right / wrong explications about the meanings of dharma " by all the different doctrines

    因為法的實際具有普遍性、恆常性、唯一性的特質，並無所謂的思想本質之演變現象，而只有諸家傳持者對教法理解的正訛深淺廣狹的差別；因此，對佛教史一語的正確界定，只能局限在世問人為操作之事相的現象面上，而不能指涉法性的本質面。
  8. In order to support above model, we take a behavioral experiment. using 76 college students as subjects, we intervened the satisfying degree of autonomy. the results showed that the satisfaction of autonomy increased the intrinsic motivation, and improved the performance futher ; autonomy influenced the originality more than appropriateness ; the quality of creative behaviour may be costed for the quantity

    為了給上述模式提供進一步的支持材料，本研究最後採用76名大學生為被試，在實臉室環境中對無關變量加以控制，干預被試的自主需要滿足程度，結果發現滿足個體的自主需要可以顯著性地增加內部動機，並促進創造性成績；但需要的滿足更多影響的是作品的新穎性，對適宜性的影響有限；創造性活動的質量有可能是以創造性活動的數量為代價的。
  9. It reveals that crm in the field of public relations is a kind of relations management and its nature is actually communication between corporate and customer public from the mind of communication, the aim of communication, the content of communication, the category of communication and the support system and etc. it puts forward that crm actually realizes the aim to strengthen the procession of customer, the maintenance of customer, the customer loyalty, and the customer profits

    本研究運用文獻法回顧了有關溝通理論，從溝通的理念、目的、內容與層次、支持系統等方面揭示了公共關系視野中的客戶關系管理就是企業與客戶公眾的關系管理，其實質就是溝通。提出了客戶公眾關系管理正是通過有意義的雙向溝通，理解並影響客戶行為，最終實現提高客戶獲得、客戶保留、客戶忠誠和客戶創利的目的。
  10. The concrete contents include : one background : with the comparison with the western countries, our compulsory education displays a strong government - oriented behavior, which is the root of success and potential failures in our compulsory education two clues : in " ought to be " level, it is " local quasi - public goods - - polycentri supply " and in " be " level, " pure public goods - - monopolized supply by government " one theoretic judgment : the separation of manufacture and provide in compulsory education, which gives the chance for polycentri manufacture of compulsory education one center point : to stick to the main responsibilities of government in providing and managing the compulsory education three contents : subject ( which ? ) : local governments are the responsibilities subject of compulsory education substances ( what ? ) : to ensure the compulsory education ' s public good from the nature, and compulsory education ' s development abilities of the whole local government from the quantity measures ( how ? )

    具體內容有： ?一個背景：在中西方義務教育比較出的基本特徵中表現出的強烈的政府驅動，我國義務教育所取得的成績和所蘊涵的危機都在於此?兩條線索：理論應然層面上的「地方性的準公共產品? ?多中心供給」和實然層面上的「純公共產品? ?政府壟斷供給（單中心） 」 ?一個理論判斷：義務教育的生產與提供的分離? ?義務教育的多中心生產的可能性?一個中心：堅持政府在義務教育中責任的主要性? ?提供與管理?三項內容主體（哪一級政府） ：根據博奕理論，地方政府是我國義務教育的責任主體內容（負什麼責任） ：質上保證義務教育的公益性，量上保證各地方在義務教育發展力上的均衡措施（怎樣負責人通過政府間的轉移支付保證義務教育中的程序正義，通過義務教育的多中心生產，把「麵包做大」保證義務教育中的實質正義當然，在此對本文內容的區分梳理，只是一種思路的順序。
  11. The paper points out the effective demand lacking result in the effective supply lacking. we should not discard the demand management policy in short term, but should improve the consumption environment. in long term we should try our best to increase effective supply, the increase in effective supply and the expanding of the produce possibility curve is essence of economy development

    短期內需求管理政策不應偏廢，但應從改善消費環境入手，擴張的財政、貨幣政策在長期內不僅無效，而且會帶來不可預料的後果，不可持久；著力增加有效供給也應是中長期政策的著力點，有效供給的增加和生產可能性曲線的有效擴展才是經濟發展的實質所在。
  12. The nature of asset securitization is a structural financing instrument applying for the main purpose of realize, transfer and ensure the future cash flow of the original asserts. building and operating of the special purpose vehical ( spv ) share those risks accompanying returns produced in the course of financing within all the participants. such result is achieved by three - core technology named as " real sell ", " bankrupt protect ", and " credit increase "

    文章首先對資產證券化的含義做了理論界定，然後對資產證券化融資的構造原理進行了剖析，指出這種融資創新的實質是：以實現、轉移、保障原始資產的未來現金流為根本目的，通過創造性地構建特殊目的結構spv ，並以此為依託巧妙地實現原始資產的「真實銷售」 、 「破產隔離」 、和「信用提高」 ，從而將整個融資過程的風險和收益有效分攤給所有參與者，最終得以發行風險較小、信用級別較高、融資成本較低的資產支持證券abs的結構性融資方式。
  13. Risk premium : the additional return an investor expects from holding a risky asset rather than a riskless one ? in essence the difference between the total expected return on an investment and the appropriate estimated risk - free return

    風險溢價：指投資者持有風險資產時與無風險資產相比所期望多獲的收益?實質上即投資的預期總收益與相應的預計無風險收益之差。
  14. Also, low income women in hong kong face more barriers if they want to start a new business. these include high cost of property rental and salaries to workers, availability of financing and knowledge of how to evaluate potential business opportunities

    還有，香港的低收入女性創業時面對更多障礙，包括租金和薪金高昂、融資方法有限和評估潛在商機的知識不足。總的來說，我們必須給予有志創業的女性更多實質支持。
  15. Base on national culture background, insist this nationality peculiar mode of think, proceed from our country ' s system of constitutive elements of crime, meet instant civilization and current society way with object of crime by oneself, and draw the conclusion : object of crime essentially is legal interest of criminal law. namely, the content of object of crime should be the interest that is protected by the criminal law ( legal interest ). object of crime is the primary necessary condition of constitutive elements of crime, and is one of the module of the constitutive elements of crime m

    立足於本國文化背景，堅持本民族特有之思維方式，從我國現有的犯罪構成體系出發，以自己適應當下文明與當前社會的慣常方式對犯罪客體予以認識，並得出結論:犯罪客體實質就是刑法上的法益，即犯罪客體的內容應當是刑法所保護的利益（法益） ;犯罪客體是犯罪構成的首要要件，是犯罪構成之模塊之一;若確失這一模塊，犯罪構成模型必不完整。
  16. Science is essentially an experimental exercise, and testing a general theory consists of progressively pushing the boundaries, successively removing limiting conditions in an attempt to show that the theory is indeed applicable in all cases

    科學在本質上是一種實驗過程，而測試一個通用理論包括逐漸擴大邊界，持續消除限制條件，以證明理論確實對所有情況都是適用的。
  17. Corporate shares are mostly held by the state - owned economic entities, which is the essence of national indirect holding. state shares and legal person shares account for 60 % - - 70 % in a total equity of approximately. the shares of listed companies are concentrated highly, and the percentage difference between disparities

    而法人股的持有人絕大部分是國有經濟主體，其實質是國家間接持股，因此國家股和法人股近似的共同構成了國有股主體，大約佔到了總股權的60 % - - 70 % ，在40 %左右的上市公司中，國有股東持股超過50 % 。
  18. The essence of governance structure of fund is the mechanism of balance of power inside the fund, namely, the mechanism of setting up rights and obligations among the internal persons interested, such as, the investors of the fund ( securities holders ), custodian trustees and trustors, etc. in this paper, the author, basing on the current situations about chinese trust - type funds, analyzes and approaches the establishment of a reasonable governance structure of trust - type funds by the way of positive and comparative research and so on

    基金治理結構的實質就是基金內部的權力制衡機制，即基金投資者（持有人） 、基金管理人和基金託管人等基金內部關系人之間的權利義務設置的一整套機制。本文運用實證和比較等研究方法，立足於我國信託制基金發展的現狀，對架構科學合理的基金治理結構進行了探討。
  19. The essential domination of parent company leads to infringing the benefits of subsidiaries and some shareholders. according to such phenomenon, this book suggests a legal resolution firmly based on the limited responsibility principles

    母子公司存在的實質性控制關系，容易導致母公司侵害子公司及其債權人與少數股東的利益，本文據此提出了在堅持有限責任原則的基礎上的法律對策。
  20. Sustainable tourism development of regional culture landscapes, not only comprises one important area of culture landscapes studies, but also is vital to realize tourism sustainability. the essence of sustainable tourism development of regional culture landscapes is constructing spatial heterogeneity and dynamically improving its function of landscape system. with the case study of shaoxing city, the authors apply the theories and methods of lands cape ecology to sustainable tourism development of shaoxing culture landscapes. there are three main aspects emphasized : to conserve and reasonably develop unit culture landscape ; to construct spatial heterogeneity and improve its function ; and to put forward suggestions for macro - ecological management of shaoxing culture landscapes

    區域文化景觀旅遊可持續開發的實質，就是其地域內空間異質性的不斷構建與生態整體性的動態維持。本文以紹興市為例，嘗試將景觀生態學的有關理論和方法，貫徹到區域文化景觀的旅遊持續開發中。強調要在以下3個層面上展開：首先，保護和合理利用文化景觀的個體單元其次，構建文化景觀的空間異質性格局以及維護和改善其功能最後，提出紹興文化景觀宏觀生態管理的對策措施。
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