寬解調 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kuānjiědiào]
寬解調
英文
pwd-
The paper establishes a ecological transect, with a length of 90 km and width of 16 km, utilizing the part of tm data on 16th august 1998, from harbin to the natural secondary forests in maoershan, heilongjiang province. with supervised classification, the tm data which had been corrected and enhanced via erdas, combining the data of gps in the field, was classified by seven types including : residential area, glebe, paddy field
本論文利用1998年8月16日的tm衛星數據的一部分，設置從黑龍江省哈爾濱市到帽兒山天然次生林區，長90km ，寬16km的生態研究樣帶。通過用erdas對衛星數據的校正、圖像增強等處理，結合gps野外實地調查數據，進行有監督分類。共分為7種類型：居民點、旱田、水田、河流、灌叢、闊葉林、針葉林，並建立了衛星影像分類解譯標志。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義Introduce according to the relevant data, persian cat is in around 16 centurieses, from the himalayas cat and angola cat miscellaneous hand over, lift through several years to breed but grow purely. persian cat ' s figure is bigger, wering grown by the hair and thick and airtight, head circle big, the face is flat even, sum breadth the ear is small, circle the eye snub - nosed tone short breadth, the body feels round and smooth because the hair grows, the arms and legs is thick short soft, the tail is fluffy and bulky, giving person a kind of noblest felling. persian cat ' s pressing is canned is divided into a white, black, red by the hair color ' s dissimilarity, yellow, dark gray, blue, double color, tortoise shell color, miscellaneous color, tiger spot color etc. species. take species of the red as among them valuable
根據有關資料介紹，波斯貓是在16世紀左右，由喜馬拉雅貓和安哥拉貓雜交，經過多年的提純繁殖而培育出來的.波斯貓體形較大，被毛長而且厚密，頭圓大，臉扁平，額寬耳小，圓眼塌鼻口吻短寬，軀體因毛長而感覺渾圓，四肢粗短柔軟，尾蓬鬆粗大，給人一種雍容華貴的感覺.波斯貓按被毛顏色不同可分為白色，黑色，紅色，黃色，暗灰色，藍色，雙色，玳瑁色，雜色，虎斑色等品種.其中以紅色的品種尤為名貴.波斯貓外表美麗大方，叫聲細小甜美，性格溫和，膽大好奇，喜歡與人親近，善解人意，容易調教，是一種深受人們喜愛的高貴寵物.有關波斯貓的起源眾說紛紜，現較統一的說法是在阿富汗土著長毛貓的基礎上，同土耳其或亞美尼亞地區的安哥拉貓雜交培育而成。This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。The catv charge and control system is mainly composed of the management software 、 the header data modulator and the terminal charge and control equipment. i am responsible for design catv charge and control equipment and test system. the header data modulator is used to encrypt the control single from computer and transmit it into the appointed frequency. the terminal charge and control equipment demodulate out the control single from data modulator and transmit it to the addressing control part, where the demodulated fsk single is received and well - handled by the cpu unit, decode the unauthorized signals and deliver it to the shut point, shut point make use of capability of wideband anf characteristic of shut, then the signal of illegal customer will be turn off and vice versa, the legal customer can receive the normal signal
前端數據調制器完成對計算機輸出的控制信號加密處理，將指令碼載送到一指定頻率點。終端收費控制器解調出控制信號，送至單片機尋址控制部分。單片機尋址控制部分接收經fsk數據解調器送來的信號，送入cpu單元后，解出不授權信號，然後向關斷部分送入信號，關斷部分利用pin二極體的寬帶工作能力以及關斷特性，實現對非授權用戶或者非法用戶的信號關斷，使之不能正常收視，繳費用戶進行開通正常收視，達到控制用戶通道的管理。The signal format of gps is analyzed, the principle models and mathematical models are established, the ber performance is analyzed in a channel interfered with wide - bandwidth awgn, narrow - bandwidth awgn, transmitted signal, single - tone signal respectively. based on the results above interference methods are discussed and simulated. then the performance of code acquisition and code trace of a digital gps receiver are discussed. the modem of linkl 1 and link4a are modeled and their ber performances are analyzed and simulated in channel s interfered with awgn, single - tone signal and multi - tone signal respectively
建立了jtids的收發終端的數學模型，分析它在噪聲干擾、相關干擾、互相關干擾下的誤碼性能，提出較佳的干擾方法和干擾碼型，並進行模擬模擬；分析了gps的信號格式，建立了gps的原理框圖模型、信號數學模型，並對其在寬帶噪聲干擾、窄帶噪聲干擾、轉發干擾、單頻干擾等情形下的誤碼性能進行了分析比較，提出相對較佳的干擾方法，並做了計算機模擬，針對一數字式gps接收機中擴頻碼捕獲與跟蹤環的特性進行分析；建立了link11和link4a數據鏈調制解調數學模型，對它們在噪聲干擾、單音干擾、多音干擾等下的誤碼性能進行分析，最後對干擾情況進行了模擬模擬。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。Fiber - optic fabry - perot sensor is a kind of high precision interferometric fiber - optic sensor, so this kind of sensor has a bright future. this sensor can be classified into 3 kinds of sensors by their demodulation device. these are intensity modulation / demodulation fiber - optic fabry - perot sensor, phase modulation / demodulation fiber - optic fabry - perot sensor and white - light interferometer modulation / demodulation fiber - optic fabry - perot sensor
按照信號解調裝置的不同該種傳感器可分為三類：強度調制解調型、相位調制解調型和白光干涉儀調制解調型光纖fp傳感器，其中后兩種採用寬光譜光源，是白光干涉型光纖fp傳感器。In a tdma network, multiple users share the common medium ( or channel ) and bandwidth but different intervals of time. in case of the burst mode, the carrier of the modulated signal needs to be synchronized in a very short time. the common approaches such as a costas - loop and so on are no longer suitable any more
在一個時分多址（ tdma ）通信網路中，多個用戶通過不同的時間段共享一個傳輸線路（或者通道）的帶寬資源，每個用戶只能在分配給自己的時間段內進行通信，這種突發方式信號的解調要求載波恢復要在很短的時間內完成，我們以往在連續信號解調器中採用的costas環等方法很難適應這種要求。As the key component of multiplexer / demultiplexer, optical filter technology has been fueling great interest with the emergence of wide range tunable laser source, all - wave fiber, and wide band optical amplifiers, which is promoting dwdm to a leading edge of optical fiber communication
隨著寬可調諧激光光源、全波光纖和超寬帶光放大器的出現，密集波分復用日益成為光纖通信的主流技術，作為復用/解復用器核心的光濾波技術備受關注。The whole pwm circuit contains two subcircuit, the front - end is pwm module that make up of the counter that based on nine mosfet true - single - phase - clock d flip - flop ; the back - end is demodulated module, which is consist of a three order chebyshev low - pass filter used trans - conductor capacitor. all the subcircuits are simulated. at last, an approving simulated result of the whole circuit is given too
在調制部分，利用九管單相時鐘d觸發器構成計數器，並由此組成了脈沖寬度調制電路，同時給出了在典型溫度下的模擬結果;在解調部分，介紹了低通濾波器從無源到有源的設計方法，設計了三階切比雪夫低通跨導電容濾波器，同樣給出了相應的模擬結果;最後，作為將脈沖寬度調制電路和濾波器作為整體電路，以脈沖調頻波為輸入進行了模擬，取得了令人滿意的結果。3 ) < wp = 12 > using perturbation analysis, the space - correlation loss and the bearing - estimated error for finite - bandwidth incoherently distributed sources are evaluated analytically, respectively. it is disclosed that bandwidth - induced bearing bias increases monotonously with the signal ' s relative bandwidth. when the relative bandwidth is not small enough to be negligible, the spatially - only processing cannot lead to accurate bearing estimate, that is, the joint space and time processing is necessary for high - precision bearing estimation
3 ）利用擾動分析方法，解析評價了有限帶寬引起的非相干分佈源的空間損耗及其對波達方向估計的影響；分析表明，帶寬擾動引起的方向估計偏差隨信號相對帶寬單調增加；當相對帶寬無法忽略時，為了得到高精度的波達方向估計，需要進行聯合空時處理。This paper discusses the hardware system architecture of broadband software radio experiment platform, designs hardware circuit system, studies the basic theory of software radio deeply, establishes the mathematical model. the platform is made up of a / d ( ad6640 12bit 65 msps ), orthogonality transform, digital filtering and dsp, etc. the platform can demodulate pcm - am / fm / pm / ask / fsk / psk / qpsk, pcm - cdma - psk, pcm - qpsk signal
本文論述了寬帶軟體無線電接收實驗平臺硬體系統的體系結構，設計了硬體電路系統，深入研究了軟體無線電的基本理論，建立了接收實驗平臺的數學模型。該平臺由高速a d變換器（ ad664012位65msps ） 、正交變換、數字濾波器、 dsp等部分構成。實現了pcm - am fm pm ask fsk psk qpsk ， pcm - cdma - psk qpsk調制方式的解調功能。The swfm mode is adopted as the modulation of the optic transmitter in the circuit ' s design by researching the advantages and disadvantages when the two ways are used to transmit the signals. the mc1658 which is adopted by the most designers is used to accomplish the swfm modulation here
對比研究了利用這兩種方式進行信號傳輸的優缺點，並在電路設計中選擇swfm方式作為光發射機的調制方式，採用目前大多數設計者使用的mc1658來完成swfm調制，而等寬pfm方式作為接收機的解調方式。In the first place, start with theoretic model of distributed fbg strain - sensing network, sensing principle of fiber bragg grating is analyzed and sensing model created. on the basis of analyzing advantages and disadvantages of several familiar multiplexing and demodulation techniques, a mixture multiplexing method that combines optical frequency domain reflectometry ( ofdr ) and wavelength division multiplexing ( wdm ) is proposed to address fbg sensing array. at the same time, tunable narrow - band light source, which is composed of wide - band light source and tunable optical filter, is adopted to demodulate multiplex signals
首先，論文從分散式光纖光柵應變傳感網路的理論模型入手，分析了光纖布拉格光柵的傳感機理，建立光纖光柵應變傳感模型；在分析比較了常見幾種復用技術和信號解調技術的優缺點基礎上，提出應用光頻域反射復用技術和波分復用技術相結合的混合復用方法來解決光纖光柵應變傳感網路的尋址問題，採用由寬帶光源和可調諧光濾波器組成的可調諧窄帶光源來解調復用信號，通過理論分析和實驗研究證實了系統方案的可行性。It is necessary that the receiver tracks the acquired signals steadily and credibly to ensure the successful demodulation process. in this thesis, an improved tracking loop design method is presented which adopts self - adaptation parameters and varied bandwidth tracking technique to adapt to the input signals, and improves the acquisition and tracking performance
接收機穩定可靠地跟蹤被捕獲信號保證成功解調是必要的，本文介紹一種改善的鎖相環設計方法，這種方法採用自適應參數和變帶寬跟蹤技術來調整輸入信號改善捕獲和跟蹤性能。Chapter is the most important part in this paper, we used pulse position modulation ( ppm ) and maxim - likelihood demodulation to increase the power efficiency, improve the ber, also we used rs ( reed - solomon ) code to correct the bunched bit error because of the atmosphere scintillation. with the ppm modulation / ml demodulation method and rs code, the performance of the system improved to a new stage
第四章是對無線光接入的調制解調和編碼技術的分析，也是本文的重點，比較了ppm調制和ook調制的帶寬和功率利用率、硬判決解調和最大似然解調對系統性能的改善，以及採用rs糾錯碼對系統性能的改善。The research in software radio is not more than ten years, but has made a great many fruits, but it is too little to set up an integrated theory system, and software radio includes many areas such as modern communication system ( which includes modem source / channel encoding and decoding, equalization, encrypt and decrypt and so on ), wideband antenna theory, digital signal process, microelectronics, computer and so on. this thesis mainly does research for modem in modem communication
軟體無線電經過不到10年的研究，盡管取得了很多成果，但是對于建立一套完整的理論體系來說，還遠遠不夠，況且軟體無線電涉及的領域多、面廣、發展快，如現代通信理論（含調制解調、信源通道編解碼、均衡、加密解密等） 、寬帶天線理論、數字信號處理、微電子、計算機等。Chapter 1 sketches bandwidth wireless data transmission system, puts forward full digital modulation and demodulation and construction of software wireless and fpga. to design the burst mode 64 qam demodulator in the special applications
第一章簡述了寬帶無線數據傳輸系統，提出了全數字調制與解調的方案，可以採用軟體無線電和fpga實現，在特殊應用環境里對64qam突發模式解調器進行fpga硬體設計。The sensors designed from this method can meet the need of many testing system of vibration ; therefore enlarge the confine of fbg sensors in the vibration sensing field
依據這種解調技術所設計的傳感器能夠滿足很多振動傳感測試系統的需要，大大拓寬了光纖光柵傳感器在振動測試方面的應用范圍。分享友人