小總譜 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiǎozǒngpǔ]
小總譜 英文
miniature score
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 總 : Ⅰ動詞（總括; 匯集） assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 （全部的; 全面的） general; o...
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  1. It shows that hard layers barely affect the ground motion and can thus be neglected in general. the soft layers, on the other hand, can influence the ground motion greatly, i. e., seismic response will decreases when the period less than 0. 1s and it increases when period greater than 0. 3s, but it will not change significantly for the long period over 3s. therefore the whole effect of the soft layers on earthquake ground motion in fact depends on the characteristic frequencies input

    研究結果表明，硬夾層的影響很小，一般情況下，可以不予以考慮；軟夾層有較顯著的影響，其影響主要表現為：對周期小於0 . 1s的高頻段反應減小，對周期大於0 . 3s的較長周期段反應增大，而對周期長達3s及以上周期段反應幾乎無影響，因此，軟夾層對場地地震反應影響的總體作用是增大還是減小反應，取決于計算基底輸入地震動的頻譜特性。
  2. To assess the medicinal value of cultural anisodus tanguticus, the contents of four bioactive tropane alkaloids, anisodine, anisodamine, scopolamine and atropine, in cultural and wild materials were determined by the hplc method. the results showed that content of each alkaloid in the aboveground parts of cultural and wild samples was lower than that in roots, and this explained why it was not the whole plant but the root that was used as medicinal materials. the content of each alkaloid in the roots of one - year cultural material was lower than that in the two - year plants. the discrepancy of the total of four alkaloids between one - year and wild plants is not significant. moreover, the total of four alkaloids, and the contents of anisodine, scopolamine, and atropine in two - year plants were higher than those in wild plant. thus there is medicinal value in the cultivated a. tanguticus as well as wild a. tanguticus, especially in the two - year cultural a. tanguticus

    為了評估人工栽培山莨菪的藥用價值，採用高效液相色譜技術對人工栽培和野生山莨菪的地上部分和根中具有生物活性的4種托烷類生物堿:樟柳堿、山莨菪堿、東莨菪堿和阿托品的含量進行了測定.結果表明無論是人工栽培還是野生植物，地上部分中4種生物堿含量均遠低於根，這解釋了人們為什麼用山莨菪的根而不是整株入藥.在栽培植物的根中，一年生山莨菪中各生物堿含量均小於二年生山莨菪，其根中4種生物堿總量與野生根相比差異不是很明顯;二年生山莨菪根中， 4種生物堿總量以及樟柳堿、東莨菪堿和阿托品含量均比野生的高.這說明人工栽培的山莨菪，尤其是二年生山莨菪，同野生山莨菪一樣具有一定的藥用價值
  3. At ping chau in mirs bay to continuously monitor the environmental radiation. the 15 - minute averaged gross alpha and gross beta activity concentrations, the 10 - minute iodine - 131 activity concentrations, as well as the 2 - hour gamma spectrometry analysis data are automatically telemetered to the central station at the hko headquarters

    當中包括每十五分鐘平均的總阿爾法及總貝他活度濃度、每十分鐘平均的碘- 131活度濃度，以及每兩小時的伽馬譜法分析資料。
  4. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  5. The cluster parameter k is presented to reduce upconversion, and the smaller the k, the lower the upconversion. another method to reduce upconversion is to dope al and p together, which can make the esa spectra shifted toward short wavelength

    總結了兩種抑制上轉換發光的方法，即:改善摻鉺光纖的團簇結構參數k ， k越小，上轉換發光效率越低; al / p共摻，使鉺離子esa吸收譜往短波方向偏移。
  6. And the content of capillary ion chromatography instrument includes micro - flow pump, injector, suppressors, conductometric detectors, uv - vis detectors and fluorescence detectors with small volumes

    對毛細管離子色譜儀的總結包括微流量泵、小體積進樣器、適合毛細管離子色譜系統的小體積抑制器、電導和光學檢測器等。
  7. Doing the further research on the division frequency stack on the foundation of study of predecessor, at first the residual moveout correction is done to the seismic record, make the phase axle regularity, doing foundation for the same phase stack ; then carried on division scale processing by wavelet transform ; spectrum whitening is done to each scale, the high and low frequency band need to do prolongs, the middle frequency bands only increase the value of the frequency spectrum ; several kinds of methods that estimate the value of signal - noise ratio has been studied further, and summarize their advantage and disadvantage as well as the scope of application ; the seismic record after spectrum whitening is stacked by weighting with the value of the signal - noise ratio ; then estimate the value of signal - noise ratio which is each scale section after stacking, the scale that the signal - noise ratio is big is assigned big weighting, otherwise, the scale that signal - noise ratio value is small is assigned small weight ing, and carried on weighted reconstruct to each scale section

    本文在前人研究的基礎上，在分頻疊加方面做了進一步的研究。首先對地震記錄進行剩餘時差校正，校齊同相軸，為同相疊加做好基礎工作；然後對地震記錄用小波變換的方法進行分尺度處理；對各個尺度分別做譜白化，對于高、低頻段需要做頻帶延拓，中間頻段僅提升頻譜值；對于幾種信噪比定量估計的方法進行了深入的研究，並且總結了它們的優缺點以及適用范圍；對譜白化后的地震記錄用信噪比估計值作為加權系數進行加權疊加；對于各尺度的疊加剖面也進行信噪比估計，對于信噪比大的尺度給予大的加權系數，反之，信噪比值小的尺度給予小的加權系數，對各尺度疊加剖面進行加權重構。
  8. In the linkage map of paternal parent, 74 markers distributed in ' 25 linkage groups, which covered a total length of 951. 5cm. the longest and shortest linkage group was 206. 2 cm and 7. 4cm respectively. the maternal linkage map consisted of 66 marker loci in 22 groups, which cover the map distance about 712. 7 cm

    在中國對蝦的雄性連鎖圖譜中，包含25個連鎖群共74個標記，總圖距為951 . 5cm ，最大連鎖群的長度為206 . 2cm ，最短的為7 . 4cm ，標記間的最大圖距為42 . 4cm ，最小圖距為3 . 7cm ，圖距標記間的平均距離為12 . 8cm ；雌性連鎖圖譜中，由66個標記組成的22個連鎖群所覆蓋的總圖距為712 . 7cm ，連鎖群的長度介於7 . 7cm - 128 . 2cm之間，標記間的最大圖距為28cm ，最小圖距為3 . 7cm ，圖距標記間的平均距離為10 . 7cm 。
  9. The distributions of various glands and their sizes and densities on leaves have also been observed. combining with the data obtained from ultraviolet spectra, it has been concluded that hypericin does not exist in sect ascyreia and sect spachinm. hypericin is only limited to sect hypericum and sect adenosepalum

    還觀察統計了各類腺體的分佈及在葉片上的大小、密度，結合紫外光譜，總結提出的金絲桃組和地耳草組植物不含金絲桃素、金絲桃素僅局限分佈於貫葉連翹組和遍地金組的結論，具有典型的植物化學分類意義及藥材品質評價意義。
  10. Quantitative tests for sugar content and total acidity of pears were carried out by this system and the relationship between the fruit reflectance and internal quality indices were obtained by using partial least squares calibration techniques

    利用該系統對不同採收期雪青梨糖度和總酸度進行了自動檢測試驗並結合多元校正演算法偏最小二乘法，建立了雪青梨漫反射光譜與其內部糖度、酸度的相關關系。
  11. Phopholipase c - 1 ( plc - 1 ) is widely known to play an important role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation, development of the organisms, cell transformation and oxidative stress. till now, the mechanism how phopholipase c - 1 acts can not be thoroughly illustrated, nor has the interaction between plc - 1 pathway and other signal pathways been systematically reported. this research chose 2 - de + ms as the basic method from all kinds of proteomics strategies and compared the total protein expression map of mef genetically deficient in plc - 1 ( plc - 1 - / - ) to that of wild type mef ( plc - l + / + ) aimed to find some protein spots differentially expressed, thus we can discuss the impact of knockout of plc - 1 on signal transduction initiated by growth factors such as egf comprehensively. in this way, we can study the biological function of plc - 1 and mechanism of plc - 1 pathway indirectly, which will contribute a lot to further analysis

    鑒于plc - 1發揮上述作用的機制尚未完全闡明， plc - 1通路與其他信號通路間的交聯和代償尚無系統報道，又因為以往的研究方法不夠全面，本研究以野生型小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ + / + ） ）和缺失磷脂酶c - 1的小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ - / - ） ）為研究模型，在眾多蛋白組學策略中選擇了雙向電泳+質譜（ 2 - de + ms ）作為研究手段，通過對比表皮生長因子（ egf ）刺激24小時後上述兩種細胞的總蛋白質表達差異，全面地探討敲除plc - 1對生長因子誘導的信號傳遞的影響，從而間接研究plc - 1生物學作用、信號傳遞機制及其代償情況，為后續的深入研究打下基礎。
  12. In order to test the prediction feasibility of total sugar, total nitrogen, nicotine, potassium and chlorine content in tobacco sheet, predictive models were established by partial least square ( pls ) technique, based on the data of nir diffuse reflective spectrum and determined chemical results of 250 tobacco sheet samples

    摘要為了研究近紅外光譜分析技術預測煙草薄片中的總糖、總氮、煙堿、鉀和氯含量的可行性，本文以250個具有代表性的煙草薄片樣品的近紅外漫反射光譜數據和它們相時應化學測定數據為基礎，通過偏最小二乘回歸法（ pls ）建立了以上5種成分的近紅外分析模型，並對模型的預測效果進行了評價。
  13. The expression patterns of soluble proteins, peroxidase and esterase isozymes were analysed on globular embryogenesis in tissue cultures of alfalfa, it was concluded that from embryogenic callus to globular embryo genesis h peptides emerged and disappeared orderly, the patterns of peroxidase isozyme changed dramatically, esterase isozymes changed slightly while the total enzyme activity was important to keeping the potential of somatic embryogenesis

    摘要試驗在苜蓿組織培養中，對球形胚形成過程中特異蛋白質表達的模式、過氧化物酶及酯酶同工酶酶譜變化進行研究，結果表明：苜蓿組織培養中從胚性愈傷組織到球形胚發育的進程中，順序消失和出現了11種中小分子量多肽；過氧化物酶同工酶酶譜發生了顯著的變化；酯酶同工酶酶譜變化不大，但其總活力對于維持體細胞胚胎發生是必須的。
  14. In the first part the wavelet analysis theory is systematically summarized in the perspective of signal analysis and digital signal processing. in succession, the excellent of the wavelet image coding techniques are introduced with the focus on the ebcot coding algorithm. at the last part, aiming at the properties of hyperspectral images, three compression schemes are presented : dct + ebcot, differential method + ebcot and predictive method + ebcot

    文中首先從信號分析和數字信號處理的角度對小波分析理論進行了系統的總結，在此基礎上介紹了基於小波的圖像編碼技術的優秀成果，重點介紹了基於小波的ebcot編碼演算法，接著，針對高光譜圖像的特徵，本文提出了以下三種壓縮方案： dct變換+ ebcot的壓縮方案、差值法+ ebcot的壓縮方案及預測法+ ebcot的壓縮方案，對三種壓縮方案進行了軟體模擬，並將模擬結果與其它壓縮方案進行了比較。
  15. The solar energy used by plants comprises a small part of the total spectrum.

    植物所利用的太陽能只是總光譜中的一小部分。
  16. Based on the developing of ims narcotics detector, this article analyzes the kernel of real time operating system, introduces how to using real time multi - task operating system as object - develop environment, puts forward the analyzing and designing methodologies used in ims narcotics detector embedded software designing which is based on rtos, conceives a data - flow structure model for embedded software design, and provides an effective resolvent for middle or little real time system. it also deals with the arithmetic for peak - location ( mobile - time ) finding and temperature control, and at last summarizes the points for attention when applying rtos

    本文主要以離子遷移譜毒品偵查儀的研製為工程背景，重點是剖析實時多任務操作系統內核，介紹如何以已有的實時多任務操作系統為目標系統實現環境，提出基於rtos開發離子遷移譜毒品偵查儀所採用的分析和設計方法，構思了一種基於數據流圖結構模型的嵌入式軟體設計方法，提供一種設計中、小型實時系統的有效解決方案，並就系統實現中波峰位置（遷移時間）的查找以及溫度控制等設計了演算法，總結了應用rtos開發應注意的問題。
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