尤用於科學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yóuyòngyúkēxué]
尤用於科學 英文
esscientific
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 於 : 於名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 用於 : be applied to
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. Songrongtang ( srt ) chemical industrial branch company is mainly manufactured in environmental protection bathing series : dove bath confetti 、 dove solid saponification 、 bath ball 、 transparency soap 、 hot spring bath bubbles 、 bath salt ect. the products are supervised by kaifu research institute and hong kong kaida industry limited company, the products which have colorful appearance can be substituted for fanvy soap 、 facial cream 、 bath lotory 、 bank 、 post office 、 school 、 restaurant 、 hotel especially for traveler 、 gift 、 present. our products are well sold in the countries and regions of japan 、 america 、 europe 、 australia

    松榮堂化工分公司是恩平市邦企業有限公司屬下企業，主要生產環保型沐浴產品，包括：多芬香皂片、多芬立體皂花，透明皂、沐浴珠等產品，此產品由凱富科學技術應用研究所和香港凱達實業發展有限公司共研製而成，具有色彩鮮艷、易溶於水的特點，深受消費者的好評，可替代香皂、洗面奶、沐浴露，是新一代的健康沐浴產品，適用於家庭、工廠、銀行、郵局、學校、賓館、酒店等領域，尤其是旅遊人士或作為禮品、贈品，產品遠銷日本、美國、歐洲、澳大利亞等十幾個國家和地區。
  2. The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network

    當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。
  3. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  4. This document is intended to be particularly useful in assisting interpreters and translators in carrying out their important role by using more uniform terminology in both languages where often terms can be interpreted or translated very differently depending upon discipline, agency, or geographic area

    在因學科、機構或地理區域的不同而常常導致術語的翻譯出現很大差別的情況下，本術語表將尤其有助於口、筆譯人員在翻譯工作中使用更加統一的中英術語。
  5. Not particularly through radio communication, except on certain wave lengths that are absorbed by the atmosphere. but as points of departure for exploration they ' ll be very useful

    不是，尤其不能用無線電聯系，除非通過某些可以被大氣層吸收的波長進行聯系。至於從科學探索的角度出發，這些空間站是非常有用的。
  6. With the development of software science, new application system is becoming more and more complicated. especially with the rapid development of intranet / internet in recent years, application software has been placed in a wider environment

    隨著軟體科學的不斷發展，新的應用系統越來越復雜，尤其是這幾年intranet / internet的飛速發展，使應用軟體置身於更加廣闊的環境中。
  7. With the continual development of software science ， especially internet and intranet ， software application has been used in a wider and wider environment. this puts forward a much higher request that the software should be cross - language 、 cross - platform and inter - operation

    隨著軟體科學的不斷發展，尤其是近幾年internet / intranet的飛速發展，使軟體應用置身於更加廣闊的環境中，從而對應用軟體的跨語言、跨平臺和互操作性提出了更高的要求。
  8. As a result, it is inevitable for country including its production elements to walk toward centralization instead of decentralization. however, to plan a diversified and complicated new style village only by a model of simple space centralization is incompetent. since a theory on country planning and construction is still almost blank and actually has lagged behind practice, a deep comprehensive analysis and research by syncretizing poly - subjects should proceed

    村莊集聚是村莊空間發展的趨勢，但是由於長期以來對村鎮規劃的忽視，尤其是對于小城鎮鎮域內部空間組織研究幾乎仍是空白，造成現有的村莊規劃理論嚴重滯後於規劃實踐的發展，實踐中往往用簡單化的空間集聚模式來處理當今多樣化和復雜化的新型農村，缺乏對村莊建設融合多學科的深入細致的分析和研究，導致規劃實施乏力。
  9. Globalization as an historic trend, it brings historic oppor - tunity for our country to accomph ' sh all - round development. globalization brings about good international environment for economic development, it brings about new energy and new opportunity too ; it is beneficial to improve our coun - try s political position in international community, promotes our government organization reform ; it promotes extensive exchange among world culture, and it is beneficial to assimilate foreign country " s excellent culture, so it promotes our country to build advanced culture ; globalization stimulates scientific re - search initiative of scientific research personnel, it brings about good interna - tional environment for our science and technology, it brings about technology terrace and social mechanism for international cooperation in science field ; it improves development our education, especially higher education, it improve the distribution of our colleges and universities, adjustment of course, optimi - zation of course, and building of teachers, it promotes our school building and talent foster, and it improves the quality of our education too ; lastly, global - ization kys a solid material foundation and provides good social mechanism for we realize people " s all - round development quickly

    全球化這一國際大趨勢和客觀歷史進程恰恰為我國實現社會的全面發展帶來了歷史性的機遇：全球化為我國的經濟發展創造了良好的國際環境，為經濟增長帶來了新的活力和新的機遇；全球化有利於迅速提高我國在國際社會中的政治地位和影響力，促進我國政治體制改革的步伐；全球化還極大地推動了世界文化的廣泛交流，從而為我國吸收、借鑒和利用世界先進的思想文化提供了良好機遇，同時也極大地促進了我國社會先進文化建設的快速發展；全球化還極大地激發了我國科技人員的科研積極性，為我國科技發展提供了良好的國際環境，為科技領域開展廣泛的國際合作與交流提供了現實的技術平臺（網際網路等）和社會機制；全球化還極大地推進了我國教育、尤其是高等教育的發展，為我國迅速實現高等院校布局和學科調整、學科優化、師資隊伍建設和高等院校的科研水平與質量的提高，為我國建設世界一流大學、培養一流人才，具有巨大推動作用；最後，全球化還為加快實現我國社會人的全面發展莫定了堅實的物質基礎，提供了良好的社會機制，為人的全面發展開辟了廣闊的發展前景。
  10. The portable, extensible toolkit for scientific computation, petsc, has become a model of the high performance numerical software which gains huge attention and wide use in commuting community throughout the world. our selection of petsc as the target model of studying is based on following reasons : petsc uses mpi for all parallel communication, which is most fittable for general scalable computing, especially on our pc - cluster platform. petsc is a general purpose suite : of tools for the scalable solution of partial differential equations and related problems, which is much in accord with our research focus

    可移植、可擴展科學計算軟體包petsc是近來在國際上很受關注、應用廣泛的高性能并行數值軟體開發典範之一，我們對它的重點學習與研究主要出於以下考慮： petsc基於mpi并行程序設計平臺，適合於我們常用的并行計算機尤其是機群系統；它以偏微分方程、代數方程求解功能為實現重點，非常切合於我們的主要研究方向和應用需求；尤為重要的是，在其良好的軟體使用模式和執行性能下隱含的先進軟體設計思想和程序實現方案，對我們今後的數值軟體開發很有借鑒意義。
  11. Guangzhou keni cosmetics companyltd. has been engaged in professional beauty for ten years, and diligently striven after the applications that the traditional chinese me - dical sciencd has in modern medical beauty. its products especially effective in curing various trouble skins are distinctive and wess received in the fideld of cosmetics

    廣州科妮化妝品有限公司致力於專業美容已有十年歷程，孜孜以求于中醫藥科學在現代醫學美容中的應用，尤其是針對各種問題性皮膚的特效產品在美容界獨樹一幟備受好評。
  12. " digital land " project posed by national land resources ministry in land and resource survey, is another information project after " digital earth ". this indicates resource information management has been one of the important subjects in present science and technology fields. the mineral resources are an important part of national land resources. they are one of the most basic and important production data which the human beings rely on for existence and develope by. and also are the matter foundation of national economy and society development. thefore, it ' s very significant to promote rationally developing and utilizing the mineral resources by changing the traditional management method, applying the modern information technology to establish the mineral resources management system. geographic information system is just a comprehensive information technology capable to store, manage, analyze and display spatial data, and its powerful spatial query and spatial analysis function have been used in both natural and social sciences, especially in the field of the national resources management. on gis platform, the article studies the designment and development of the mineral resources management system in yulin, and probes into an information method of the mineral resources management in theory and practice

    地理信息系統正是一門對空間數據的存儲、管理、分析、顯示的綜合性技術，其強大的空間查詢與分析功能已被廣泛應用於自然科學與社會科學，尤其是在國土資源管理領域中。為此本文以gis軟體為平臺，開展了榆林礦產資源信息管理系統的設計與開發工作，在理論和實踐上探討一種礦產資源管理的信息化方法。文中在分析了系統功能需求的基礎上，建立了圖形數據與屬性數據兩類相結合的數據庫，實現了圖形數據庫中內部屬性表與屬性數據庫中外掛屬性表的連接，將圖形數據與屬性數據統一存儲、處理和分析，可對礦區已有資料實施信息化管理。
  13. Index system of evaluating agricultural development and its application are somewhat a new subject matter for study. it is especially so compared with the practice of agricultural and rural development and the advance of setting up the course of agricultural sustainable development in china

    農業發展可持續性評估指標體系及其應用研究，是一個嶄新的課題，尤其是相對於我國農業現代化的實踐和農業可持續發展學科建設的進展而言，更是如此。
  14. Third, in the sciences themselves, and particularly in the universities, a strong sociological tradition - sometimes called the mertonian tradition of open science - discouraged the proprietary exploitation of data ( as opposed to inventions derived from data ) and required as a condition of publication the availability of the datasets on which the work was based

    第三，各個學科本身，尤其是在大學里，有一項堅強的社會學傳統，有時被稱為開放科研的默頓傳統? ?不允許對資料（不同於自資料衍生的發明）做不當的專屬之用，並以次要求對研究成果所依賴的資料集出版與復制。
  15. Nowadays, digital image processing has been an important part of information processing, in numerous applications, especially in astronomy 、 medicine 、 military fields, the authenticity of image data is highly required. but in many image processing systems, image degradation is inevitably avoided owing to image transmission and conversion, such as the image formation 、 scanning and so on. the typical result behaves blurry 、 distortion 、 having noise etc. in order to denoise and improve the image quality, image restoration has an important meaning

    目前，數字圖像處理已經成為信息處理科學的一個重要部分，在眾多的圖像處理應用中，尤其是在天文學、醫學、軍事應用領域都對圖像數據的真實性有較高的要求，即使日常的圖像通信也要求獲得盡可能高的質量，但在各類圖像處理系統中，由於圖像的傳送和轉換，如成像、復制、掃描、傳輸、顯示等，不可避免的要造成圖像的降質，典型的表現為圖像模糊、失真、有噪聲等，為了去除噪聲、改善圖像質量，圖像恢復具有非常重要的意義;除此之外，很多情況下常常要求及時甚至實時地得到真實的圖像數據。
  16. According to it, the following facts, which are difficult to explain in line with what is in the economics textbook, are consistently analyzed and interpreted continual falling of the consumption propensity of residents in china since 1990s ; the reason the value of m2 / gdp is much higher in china than other countries in the world at the corresponding period ; the causes of deflation in china ; the reason the macroeconomic policies, especially monetary policy, fail to work ; the reason the growth both output and price level comes into being instead of stagnation when the price of oil rises ; the reason the two objectives of monetary policy failed to accomplish simultaneously ; the stability of macro - economy in the case of controlled interest rate and exchange rate at the end of this thesis, some suggestions are put forward to accomplish the continually rapid growth for chinese economy, starting the rising of consumption with fiscal policy, ensuring the stable operation of macro - economy with monetary policy, and facilitating the adjustment of economic structure with industrial policy

    本文從轉型期中國經濟的具體實踐出發，在對微觀經濟主體居民和企業的行為特徵和經濟運行的宏觀背景進行歸納和抽象的基礎上，結合宏觀經濟理論的最新發展，建立了一個轉型期中國宏觀經濟分析的理論框架，先後分析和解釋了? 20世紀90年代以來我國居民消費傾向的持續下降； ? 20世紀90年代以來中國的m _ 2 / gdp為何遠遠高於同期世界其它國家； ?通貨緊縮的成因； ?宏觀調控政策尤其是貨幣政策效用受阻的原因； ?為何在石油價格上漲的情況下，我國沒有出現「滯脹」 ，而是出現了物價水平和增長率的「雙增長」 ； ?貨幣政策的兩個目標無法同時實現的原因，以及?利率管制下經濟運行的穩定性等這些按照經濟學教科書難以解釋的現象。論文最後建議，以財政政策啟動消費、以貨幣政策保障宏觀經濟的平穩運行、以產業政策促進經濟結構的調整，實現我國經濟的持續快速發展。
  17. The application of parallel computing cannot exist without the support of related software. however, the design of a high - performance parallel program usually requires much more efforts than a sequential one, especially in case of complex problems. therefore, there is an urgent need of the development and improvement of high - performance numerical software

    并行計算的應用離不開并行軟體的支持，在新的科學計算形勢下，人們對高性能數值軟體的嚴重依賴和迫切需求基於這樣一個事實：并行數值程序的設計遠比串列程序設計來得困難，尤其面對復雜應用問題時，大規模并行數值程序的開發和性能優化非常具有挑戰性。
  18. The paper carries out a research into the problem of the reception on the field of the ideological and political education. lt is divided into five parts : in the first part, the paper makes an on - the - spot investigation about the history and present condition of reception theory, especially the western reception theory, and appraises it from the marxist stand and viewpoint in order to form the investigative premise and basis. in the second part, the paper differentiates between the reception of scientific knowledge and the reception of knowledge of the value from the reception of the moral object, and by means of comparative investigation, interprets the concept of the reception of the ideological and political education, promulates the traits of the reception of the ideological and political education and analyses the type of the reception of the ideological and political education. in the third part, through analyzing the essential factors of the reception of the ideological and political education and their relations, the paper makes the sructure of the reception of the ideological and political education, and researches its traits to a certain extent

    全文共分五個部分：第一部分考察接受理論尤其是西方接受理論的歷史和現狀，並用馬克思主義觀點和方法對之作扼要的評述，確立本課題研究的理論前提和依據；第二部分從精神客體的接受活動中區分出對科學認識成果的接受和對價值認識成果的接受，在兩者的比較研究中界定思想政治教育接受的概念、揭示思想政治教育接受的特徵、分析思想政治教育接受的類型；第三部分通過對思想政治教育接受的構成要素及構成要素間關系的分析，來建構思想政治教育接受的結構模式，並對其特徵進行一定的研究；第四部分在結構分析的基礎上，從接受的主體性要素的作用角度著重分析思想政治教育接受的動力機制、導向機制、加工機制和調節機制，從而獲得關於思想政治教育接受活動運行的規律性認識，揭開「接受」之謎；第五部分以關於思想政治教育接受的規律性認識為依託，從影響思想政治教育接受活動的客體性要素入手，提出思想政治教育接受優化的方略。
  19. And from the practice side the paper tries to draw the concl usion through comparing the contents of senior middle school entrance examination with that of college entrance examination, so as to find the differences between them and look for the reason why they bring in the cohesion problem, we assumpt that too easy of the senior middle school entrance examination, text - centred, little focus on language - using ability, are the main factors that lead to the incoherence. then the paper shows the different parts that ca n ' t connect with each other in the incoherence problem, and furthermore it tries to inquire into some practical ways of solving it from the angel of testing. and besides, the paper also appeals to the society for the necessity of reforming the senior school entrance examination, and meantime appeals to our middle school language teacher, never just cast their eyes only upon tests, but also the cohesion of students " permanent development

    為了保證本文的科學務實，文中多處通過對比分析，定性分析等研究方法，具體剖析二者不銜接方面之所在，最終得出結論：由於中考試題的簡單，以教材為中心，不注重分析問題，解決問題等能力的考察，只圍繞課本中原封未動的知識來變換題型，進而導致初中英語教學過于強調知識的準確性，而忽略了只有通過廣泛閱讀大量語言材料，不斷輸入新的語言信息才能生成的閱讀能力以及其他語言運用能力的培養，造成初中為高中在能力方面鋪墊過少，高一學生沒有具備進入高中學習所必備的相關能力等不銜接問題；而高考測試注重閱讀能力等綜合語言能力考察的導向確保了高中英語教學從起始階段就以培養閱讀能力、搜集、整理、分析、綜合各種語言信息的能力為中心等綜合語言能力為中心，由此推出初高中英語教學的不銜接問題從初中既已形成，而在高中教學中表現得尤為突出。
  20. Analytic network process is a kind of new practical science decision analysis method on the foundation of ahp ; it particularly suits for the evaluation decision of the complicated problem

    摘要網路層次分析法是在層次分析法基礎上發展而形成的一種新的實用科學決策分析方法，尤其適合於復雜問題的評價決策。
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