The main contents include : water environment, marine sediment and the trend monitoring of marine life quality ; at the same time, to consolidate the monitoring of the functional zones, such as seashore bathing places, oceanic reserves, marine aquafarms ; to set up the seashell monitoring and controlling zones in the sea areas of both pingtan and yunxiao at the first time ; to carry out the statistical monitoring of polder, exploiting sea sand, spartin aallerni flora, terrestrial sewages, etc., to carry out monitoring of the total quantity of pollutants into the offshore marine areas in the min river, the jiulong river as well as the municipal sewages of xinlin industry in xiamen and jiaocheng in ningde ; to carry out the red tide monitoring in the offshore marine areas of fujian province ; to implement time - lapse, pointing and continuous red tide monitoring of high frequency and high intensity in the sandu gulf, the min river estuary and offshore marine areas of xiamen
主要內容包括水環境、海洋沉積物和海洋生物質量的全海域環境趨勢性監測，同時加強了海水浴場、海洋保護區、海水增養殖區等功能區監測；首次在平潭和雲霄海域設置了貝類監控區；開展了圍填海、海
砂開采、互花米草、陸源排污口統計監測；並在閩江、九龍江、廈門杏林工業排污口、寧德蕉城市政排污口鄰近海域開展污染物入海總量監測；在全省近
岸海域開展赤潮監視監測，對三都灣、閩江口、廈門近
岸海域赤潮監控區實施高頻率、高密度的定時定點連續監測。
Based on available data, the study on regional structure, sedimentary reservoir and source rock characteristics shows that the basins in south china sea had experienced sedimentary evolution in faulting period and depression period, deposited thick cenozoic formation, upwardly developed alluvial fan facies, river - lake facies coastal swamp facies coastal facies, neritic facies and bathyal deposit system, regionally had 3 source rocks of eocene, oligocene and miocene, 3 reservoirs of pre - cenozoic basement buried bill, oligocene sandstone and miocene reef, with pliocene and pleistocene neritic facies and bathyal shale as regional caprock
摘要以現有資料為基礎，通過對區域構造、沉積儲層、烴源巖特徵等基礎石油地質條件研究，認為南海海域各盆地經歷了斷陷期和坳陷期沉積演化，沉積了巨厚的新生代地層，自下而上發育了沖積扇相、河湖相、濱
岸沼澤相、濱海相、淺海相、半深海相沉積體系，區域上存在始新統、漸新統和中新統3套烴源巖，前新生代基巖潛山、漸新統
砂巖、中新統生物礁3套儲層，區域蓋層為上新統和更新統淺海半深海相泥巖。
In general, the sandstone body have been deposited by a river, possibly a distributary flowing on a coastal plain.
一般地說，
砂巖體似為河流沉積，可能是海
岸平原上的分流。
The sea floor of this continental shelf usually undulates gently, rising occasionally to the surface in offshore banks or island.
這個大陸架海底通常緩慢起伏，偶爾以
岸外的
砂洲和島嶼的形式露出水面。
I had often stood on the banks of the concord, watching the lapse of the current, an emblem of all progress, following the same law with the system, with time, and all that is made ; the weeds at the bottom gently bending down the stream, shaken by the watery wind, still planted where their seeds had sunk, but erelong to die and go down likewise ; the shining pebbles, not yet anxious to better their condition, the chips and weeds, and occasional logs and stems of trees that floated past, fulfilling their fate, were objects of singular interest to me, and at last i resolved to launch myself on its bosom and float whither it would bear me
我常站在康科德河的
岸邊，望著逝去的流水- - -它是一切過程的象徵，和宇宙，和時間及一切造物受同一法則的支配；那河底的水草隨著水流輕柔地彎曲，彷彿受到水底清風的吹拂，此刻還在水底紮根，但不久后就會凋零並隨波濤逝去；那閃亮的鵝卵石- - -它們還不急著尋找更好的去處，那
砂石碎屑、藤蔓野草，和那偶爾從水面漂過、奔向命運盡頭的圓木、樹干，都使我產生了極大的興趣，我最終決定泛舟于康科德河的胸膛之上，隨它將我載去任何地方。
It depends on such variables as the available supply of sand and shell material and the intensity of waves and longshore currents.
這完全取決于諸如
砂和殼質的補給數量以及波浪和沿
岸水流的強度這樣的一些因素。
Abstract : a nearshore subaqueous fan sandbody is an important oil - gas reservoir sandbody in the terrigerous oil basins of china
文摘:近
岸水下扇儲集
砂體是中國陸相含油氣盆地碎屑巖儲集體的重要組成部分。
Taking the measure of uncorking on the steel tube and filling water before sand filling, the installation process of sand compaction piles is optimized, the installation parameters and testing rate under the near shore condition are confirmed, and the control and testing methods for the piles ' quality are summarized
採取樁管壁開孔、先灌水后灌
砂的方法，優化了水上擠密
砂樁的施工工藝；給出了在近
岸無掩護、水流急的施工條件下的施工參數和檢驗比率，總結了沉樁定位、高程式控制制、灌
砂率等參數的控制措施和檢驗方法。
Alongshore bars are produced at the point of wave break.
沿濱
砂洲是在波浪拍
岸處形成的。
In this paper, the erosional characteristics along the suizhong sarldy coast of the liaodong bay are analyzed by comparing nautical charts in different periods and analyzing remote sensing images and multi - year field monitoring data, and it is shown from the analysis results that the loose coastal sediments and intense coastal dynamic actions are the basic conditions for the recent coastal erosion, and the decrease in terrigenous material discharged into the sea, marine dynamic actions, coastal engineering structures and offshore sand recovery are the main affecting factors for the coastal retrogradation
摘要通過不同時期海圖對比、分析遙感圖像和多年現場監測資料，分析了遼東灣綏中沙質海
岸侵蝕的特點，認為海
岸組成物質鬆散與海
岸動力作用強烈是本區現代海
岸侵蝕的基本條件；陸源物質入海量減少、海動力作用、沿
岸工程建築和海上采
砂是其海
岸蝕退的主要影響因素。
Vertically, the remaining oil in the s1 is more concentrated than other reservoir. horizontally, the remaining oil in the flood plain deposit and in the area controlled by fault is more concentrated than other area
平面上，垂直於主河道
砂體的邊部及溢
岸、漫灘微相的
砂體被斷層夾持區域剩餘油相對富集。
The bows of the canoe grounded upon the gravelly beach with a gentle motion, and a sound barely audible.
獨木舟的頭部觸到了湖
岸的
砂礫，發出了隱約可聞的沙沙聲。
Because of the absence of mantle xenoliths and xenocrysts, it is the first time that this paper looks on the native heavy minerals deriving from mantle, which were collected at the terraces of the two rivers, kalakshi river and yulongkashi river, as objects and takes into account the geochemical characteristics of the rocks deriving from mantle such as keliyang lamproite and so on to study the composition of lithospheric mantle, the characterics of palaeozoic era lithospheric mantle, mantle thermal state, and diamond metallogentic mantle geological conditions in research field
為達到研究目的，本文首次以喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河沿
岸階地的幔源重
砂礦物（單斜輝石、鉻尖晶石類礦物、鈦鐵礦以及石榴石）為研究對象，結合鉀鎂煌斑巖等區內已發現的幔源巖石及其中地幔物質對該區地幔物質的組成、古生代巖石圈地幔特徵、巖石圈熱狀態以及該區金剛石成礦地幔地質條件做了嘗試性的研究工作。
Relatively flat or undulating sandy turf - covered ground usually along a seashore
砂丘相對平坦或有波狀起伏的覆草沙地，通常在海
岸邊
The application of treatment soft foundation by shallow - dense sand piles on the river bank
短密
砂樁在處理河道駁
岸軟土地基中的應用
Abstract : xiao wan hydroelectric installation locate in the boundary between nanjian county and fengqing county of the western of yunnan province. the height of dam is 292 m, and its installed capacity is 4, 200, 000 kilowatt, so it ' s a large - scale water - power engineering. the height of excavation reach to 80 m. so it is sure, that the excavation will influence on the stability of the slop. the stability of the slop is the necessary condition to assure the trouble - free operation of the station
雲南省瀾滄江小灣水電站位於雲南省南澗縣和風慶縣的交界處，最大擬建壩高292m ，裝機容量420萬千瓦，屬特大型水電工程。左
岸砂石系統邊坡位於瀾滄江左
岸8 ~ #山樑，主體開挖高度達80m ，開挖對邊坡的穩定性產生很大的影響。該邊坡的穩定性對水電工程建設的順利進行。
The reservoir is sand of silurian and jurassic especially of delta and distributary fluvial facies sand. the growth of well reservoir sand is the key fector for gas reservoir to form in this area. by the small porosity of silurian compact sand, the position where comparative homogeneous sand growth with little mud or fracture concentrated is the location for gas to enrich
該區儲層為中上奧陶統、志留系、侏羅系和白堊系
砂巖，但以侏羅系的三角洲和扇三角洲相水下分流河道
砂體、濱湖相灘壩
砂體和志留系濱
岸砂巖為主要目的層。
This thesis expound the area geologic environment of the station and the engineering geologic environment of the slop. this thesis do a lot of survey and analysis about the structure of the rock mass and the destroyed phenomenon of the slop. lt analyse the formation of the destruction and expound the model of the destruction of the slop. on the basis of the analysis of the monitoring data, it expound the influence of excavation to the stability of the slop
本文闡明了左岸砂石系統邊坡區域地質環境，並詳細研究了邊坡的工程地質條件。對邊坡的巖體結構和已經產生的變形破壞現象進行了詳細的調查和分析，對邊坡破壞的形成機制進行了分析，闡明了邊坡可能的變形破壞模式。在對監測資料進行匯總分析的基礎上，闡述了邊坡開挖對邊坡穩定性的影響。
