巖溶塌陷 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yánróngtāxiàn]
巖溶塌陷
英文
karst collapse-
In recent years, the carst collapses that are occurring frequently in qixiashan hill area severely endanger the engineer and human life. there are many factors caused the occurring of the carst collapse in this area. besides the background of geology and geomorphology, the causes of changing of hydrodynamic, stress field of the earth s crust, and structure of rock and ground are more important
近年來，南京棲霞山地區巖溶地面塌陷頻繁發生，造成了巨大的經濟損失。巖溶地面塌陷的產生，除了地質地貌基礎外，更主要原因在於礦山開采改變了水動力條件地應力場及巖土體結構，尤其是礦坑疏干對水動力條件的影響最為顯著。The geological conditions are very complicated in hejiazhai tunnel which is located in guizhou shuibo railway, this tunnel is named " mashed tunnel " with the most difficult geological conditions such as the high dense gas and developed karst and gushing water assembled together, the geological hazards like the gushing water and sand, the collapse of tunnel, surface subsidence and slide, cracking of tunnel lining were often happened during construction period
摘要貴州水柏鐵路何家寨隧道，工程地質條件極其復雜，集「高瓦斯、強巖溶、大涌水」為一體，施工期間曾發生多次涌水涌砂、洞內坍方、地表塌陷與滑坡、支護襯砌開裂變形等地質災害，堪稱水柏鐵路施工難度最大的「爛洞子」 。This article is based on statistic and analysis of the long - term observation data of the groundwater in the karst basin from 1987 to 2005 and systematically discusses the water level of karst groundwater, the pumping volume and the carved distribution regulation because of over - pumping water and puts forward some specific measures to reasonably development and utilization of groundwater resources
摘要通過覆蓋型盆地巖溶盆地中取水深井1987年2005年盆地地下水長觀資料統計分析，系統探討了宕溶地下水的水位、取水量以及抽水產生的塌陷分佈規律，提出了合理開發利用地下水資源的具體措施。Study on formation mechanism of karst collapse by seepage pressure - karst collapse in zaozhuang city, shandong province as an example
以山東省棗莊市巖溶塌陷為例The specific characteristics of karst water in long and large tunnel, karat areas will be briefly introduced, and the roles of waterinflow and induced disasters will be summarized in this paper
文中簡要介紹了巖溶地區長大隧道巖溶水的特殊性，分析了隧道涌水涌泥及地表塌陷等災害發生的規律。Qixiashan hill in nanjing ; karst collapses ; causes of formation
南京棲霞山巖溶地面塌陷成因Mining damage caused by de - watering of aquifer and karst collapse
含水層失水與巖溶塌陷引起的采動損害分析The study of the causes of karst collapses in qixiashan hill area of nanjing
南京棲霞山地區巖溶地面塌陷成因研究Post grouting for hand dug piles with the pipe driven at the pile end
靜壓注漿與旋噴樁在巖溶礦床地表塌陷治理中的應用The disaster of drought and waterlog is severely and frequently, the water and soil loss and rock desertification is increasing, the subsidence is happened at some ground, the bio - diversity decrease, the vegetation and soil evolve conversely, the productivity declines, the people lives in difficulty, and the most phenomenon and types of ecological problem are concentrated in karst area. to strengthen studies on karst ecological characteristics and degradation types can provide gist for ecological rehabilitation and reconstruction in karst area, but also can provide means for reference for other ecology area
嚴重而頻繁旱澇災害、水土流失、石漠化現象加劇、地面塌陷、生物多樣性喪失、植被與土壤出現逆向演替、生產力水平降低、人居生活困難等，集中了全球生態問題的主要表現和主要類型；因此，加強對巖溶區生態特徵和退化類型的研究，不但能為巖溶區生態的恢復和重建提供依據，也為其它生態區的研究提供方法借鑒。In terms of the regional perspective, the distribution characteristics of ground collapse are controlled by topography and geomorphology, geological structures, groundwater, karst development level, covering layers and human engineering activities
從區域上看，地面塌陷的分佈特徵受地形地貌、地質構造、地下水作用特徵、巖溶發育程度、覆蓋層條件和人類工程活動等的控制。Grey fuzzy synthetic assessment for stability of karst collapse
巖溶塌陷穩定性的灰色模糊綜合評判Study on pollution routes of karst groundwater in karst collapse regions of shandong province
魯中南巖溶塌陷區巖溶水污染途徑研究The collapse mainly occurs in the low - water years or during the beginning of the dry season and rain season in a year. the formation and developing scales of the collapse are affected by many factors, such as karst caves, sola and water, etc. however, the taking of the underground water which causes the hydrodynamic conditions changed and the water level highly descended is a leading factor for the karst collapse. the mechanism of karst collapse is discussed based on long - term monitoring results of groundwater level and geological environment
塌陷的產生與發展規模受溶洞、土層和水等多種因素的綜合影響，但過量開采地下水導致地下水動力條件急劇改變或水位大幅度下降是造成塌陷形成的主導因素;進一步討論了泰安市巖溶塌陷的形成機理，在此基礎之上對泰安市巖溶塌陷的監測預報及對土地資源管理利用的影響進行了研究，並根據當地的防治實踐，提出了巖溶塌陷防治的對策建議。This paper sums up present and history karst collapse in tai ’ an, shandong province. it mainly spreads in the quaternary system cover areas where the looser layers are thinner, underlying open karst caves and cracks are under the quaternary system
本文分析了山東省泰安市巖溶地面塌陷的形成歷史及現狀，從地下水動態及地質環境監測結果入手，研究得出塌陷主要分佈在鬆散層較薄的第四系覆蓋區，發生時間主要集中於枯水年份或年內枯水期和豐水期初。So it is difficult to forecast the karst collapse ’ s time and place. on the other hand, we can evaluate the possibility of karst collapse by surveying the enigeering geology particularly. in other words, prevention and drawing building ’ s layout decide by the stability of karst collapse
但是，根據當地的巖溶發育程度，則可以通過詳細的工程地質調查，來評價巖溶塌陷發生的可能性大小，即巖溶塌陷的穩定性，尋找潛伏的巖溶洞穴，作為防治塌陷及制訂工程建設規劃的依據。The results show that geological radar is an effective method in the investigation of karst collapse
結果表明，地質雷達在巖溶塌陷調查中應用效果較好。For many years, as the rising of taking of underground water, the karst collapse has become more serious
多年來，隨著對地下水開采量的逐漸增加，巖溶塌陷隨之加劇。According to incomplete statistic, there are sixteen countries who have serious problems about karst collapse. karst collapse occurs suddenly and it has no evident symptom in advance
巖溶塌陷往往是突然發生的，事前一般沒有明顯的徵兆，因此很難準確預測巖溶塌陷發生的地點和時間。There ’ s a large karst collapse in 2003 in yanglou tai ’ an area, shandong province and there is a big elipse karst delve on the point of the comfield. this delve has 35 meters length and 27 meters width and 24 meters depth, so it is the biggest karst collapse in shandong province at present. tai ’ an city is one of the area in which karst collapse earlier occurred in china
2003年山東省泰安市泰山區東羊樓村東北800m處，產生巨大的巖溶地面塌陷:在即將成熟的麥田中出現一橢圓形塌陷坑，長軸近東西向，長35m ;短軸近南北向，長27m ，深24m （由地面到巖溶水面） ，是山東省目前為止最大的巖溶塌陷。分享友人