度盤式測力計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dùpánshìcèlìjì]
度盤式測力計
英文
dial dynamometer- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 盤 : Ⅰ名詞1 (盤子) tray; plate; dish 2 (形狀或功用像盤的東西) sth shaped like or used as a tray pl...
- 式 : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
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By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few
通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗,確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法;基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系,並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性,進行了富有成果的現場測試工作;試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用,樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大,承載力也較設計增加;使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法,對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system
針對研製任務的要求,課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體,開發了上位機監控軟體,其中所作的具體工作包括:測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現,在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量,分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法;主控晶元的選擇,我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ;實現了信號的採集和處理,包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算;高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用,我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務;精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用,在此,我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬,該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準,方便了儀器的使用;另外,針對研製任務的要求,還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測,該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的,本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務,協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系,並完成了程序設計;與上位機的通信介面設計,該部分通過兩種方法實現: rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式;系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。This system tests 19 parameters such as the pressure of fore and after main fluid pumps and every sub fluid pumps ", force of pedal, turn angle of steering wheel, speed of every wheels and car body, and calculates 9 correlation analyses according to the gb112676 - 1999 " automobile system structure, capability and test methods " and gb7258 - 1997 " technical regulation of automobile safety ", also it can generate data report automatically
該系統對汽車制動過程中前後液壓總泵出口液壓、各制動分泵進口液壓、腳踏板力、方向盤轉角、各車輪轉速、車體速度等共計19個物理量進行測試。系統硬體由便攜式計算機、數據採集器以及相應傳感器組成。硬體設計中採用了模塊化設計思想,使得測試系統體積小、重量輕、抗振動、安裝拆卸方便、易於維護、可以進行隨車實測試驗。The radial, circumferential and axial distributions of static pressure amplitude under post - stall conditions are measured and compared. the experimental results have proved the feasibility of using one - dimensional model to analyze the post - stall behavior and recoverability of compression systems. at the same time, the results of experiment have provided the first - hand data for analyzing and calculating vibrating response of blades under post - stall conditions
以單級軸流壓氣機實驗器為對象,研製了兩種型式的靜壓動態探針?梳形針和圓盤針,詳細測量了過失速狀態下流道中壓力沿徑向、周向和軸向分佈,驗證了用一維模型分析壓氣機過失速性能和失速可恢復性的可信度,同時為過失速狀態下葉片的振動響應分析計算提供了第一手實驗數據。In order to fully develop the theory of squeezed branch piles, in particular, the justification of its superior performance in terms of the bearing capacity and sinking displacement, we have derived the analytical formulas of the axial load and the strain at arbitrary depth ; based on existing static loading test results and research on belled pile, together with the analysis of on - site testing data, we have applied the expand theory on sphere holes to the computation of radial stress of squeezed branch piles under hole expansion ; taking the oil pressure of hole expansion in to account, we have find the a branch force under certain hole pressures, hence we can estimate the maximum bearing capacity of single piles ; we have introduced the experiential formulas for the bearing capacity of squeezed branch piles based on its stress characteristic and pile testing data ; we have also done numerical simulations of squeezed branch piles utilizing finite element method software ansys ; we have matched the simulation res ults with those of on - site basic load experiments, regenerating the distributions of stress fields and strain fields of squeezed branch piles, and from those distributions, we can determine the optimal distances between plates and piles
為了完善支盤樁的設計理論,探求支盤樁高承載力和低沉降量的內涵,本文推導出了支盤樁任意深度的截面荷載以及位移隨深度變化的理論公式;基於已有的靜載試驗成果及有關擴底樁的研究成果,從對現場測試數據的分析,將球形孔擴張理論引入到支盤樁擴孔時徑向應力的計算,考慮到擴孔時的油壓數據,求得某一孔壓下的支盤力,據此估算單樁極限承載力;同時根據對支盤樁的受力特點和試樁數據的分析,提出了支盤樁承載力計算的經驗公式;用有限元分析的方法,利用大型有限元分析軟體ansys對支盤樁進行數值模擬,並將模擬結果同現場的靜載試驗結果進行對比,再現了支盤樁在荷載作用下土中應力場和位移場的變化,根據應力場和位移場的變化范圍,指出最佳盤間距和樁間距;為支盤樁的設計和施工提供了一個可量化的設計依據。分享友人