循環資本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xúnhuánzīběn]
循環資本 英文
revolving capital
  • 循 : 循動詞（遵守; 依照; 沿襲） follow; abide by
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 循環 : circulate; circle; round; repeat; loop; period; recurrence; cycling; circulating; mixing; circula...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. Relevant theories of classical economics include adam smith ’ s viewpoint about capital and harrod - domar growth model. relevant theories of development economics include r. nurkse ’ s theory of vicious circle of poverty, w. w. rostow ’ s theory of the stages of economic growth, lewis - fei - ranis model, and nalson ’ s theory of low - level equilibrium trap. financial theories on development include goldsmith ’ s theory of financial structure, and mckinnon & shaw ’ s theory of financial deepening

    古典經濟學的相關理論主要包括亞當?斯密的資本理論和哈羅德-多馬增長模型;發展經濟學的相關理論主要包括納克斯的「貧困惡性循環」理論、羅斯托的經濟增長階段理論、劉易斯的二元經濟理論和納爾遜的「低水平的均衡陷阱」論;金融發展理論主要包括戈德史密斯的金融結構論以及麥金農和肖的金融深化論。
  2. So it is chiefly that soil co2 concentration and its influencing factors should be studied in ordered to learn the mechanism of epikarst ecosystem and global carbon cycle. karst dynamics laboratory, ministry of land and resources, has been studied the mechanism of seven typical epikarst ecosystem and global changes through igcp 299 ( geology, climate, hydrology and karst formation, 1990 - 1994 ) and igcp 379 ( karst processes and the carbon cycle, 1995 - 1999 ) to igcp 448 ( world correlation of karst ecosystem, 2000 - 2004 ), while observation and analysis and research of epikarst ecosystem in mt. jinfo have just been beginning. the thesis analyzes that based - on observational point of green pond and deep dell in the west slope of jinfo mountain, co2 concentration and regularity of epikarst ecosystem contrasting woodland with uncovered land have been studied through the observation of temperature and humidity and co2 concentration

    國土資源部巖溶動力學開放研究實驗室以igcp229 、 igcp379和igcp448項目為依託，開展了我國7個典型的表層帶巖溶生態系統運行規律及其全球變化影響研究，而其中金佛山的觀測、分析與研究則才剛剛起步，本文以金佛山西坡摘公碧潭幽谷為觀測點，主要通過coz濃度、溫度和濕度的觀測，開展林地表層帶巖溶生態系統與裸地表層帶巖溶生態系統coz濃度特徵及其變化規律的對比研究，這對進一步深入研究巖溶生態系統運行機制和全球碳循環以及開展全球巖溶生態對比有著重要意義。
  3. This study follows principles which are that environment is a logic jumping - off point of system and target investigation, and management must serve for stratagem. it has established an analysis frame including a jumping - off point from the analysis of environment of the group capital centralized control, a core of capital control system, control aim and control functions as well as a result for the establishment of capital centralized control system

    本文遵循環境是系統及其目標研究的邏輯起點以及經營管理必須為戰略服務的基本理念，構建了以集團資金集中管理環境分析為起點，資金管理體制、管理目標以及管理功能定位為核心，資金集中管理系統建設為結果的分析框架。
  4. The traditional economy theories, such as the monetary theory of keynes, friedman and harrod - domar growth model, discussed the role of finance in economy growth from different aspects. in addition, the dispute between finance deepening theory and finance restrain theory is what government should do in the financial development. the theory of modern financial development studies how the financial structure works on the industrial structure by researching on the evolvement of financial institutions and financial markets

    根據馬克思在《資本論》中的闡述，可以得出金融資源參與產業資本循環是社會化大生產的必然要求的結論;在傳統西方經濟學理論中，凱恩斯的貨幣經濟理論、弗里德曼的新貨幣數量說和哈羅德-多馬模型等理論分別從不同角度論述了金融在經濟增長中的作用;金融深化理論與金融約束理論之爭引導人們開始探索政府在金融發展中的作用問題，而當代金融發展理論則從金融機構與金融市場的形成機制角度，探討了金融結構對產業結構的影響。
  5. This paper firstly analyses general theories of venture capital investment, focusing on the features of the investment object of venture capital investment, including particularity, high venture capital, high profitability, long - term, strategic cooperation and periodicity, etc. this paper also introduces the venture capital investment development process in america from the early stage controlled by private or banker to the investment bank in 1980s ; and the development process in europe from the venture capital fund in the early stage to the venture capital investment association founded by the venture capital investment fund in 1980s to the venture capital investment union in 1990s ; and the development process in japan of three establishing - business investment surges

    本文從風險投資的一般理論入手，重點闡述了風險投資的投資對象的特殊性、高風險性、高收益性、長期性、戰略合作性及再循環性等特徵。分析了美國早期由私人或銀行家掌控的風險投資到80年代投資銀行的參與歷程；歐洲由初期風險投資基金到80年代成立的風險投資協會以及90年代風險投資聯盟的發展歷程；日本三次創業投資高潮的發展歷程。從風險投資的實質角度；風險資金的運作角度以及風險投資順利運行角度三方面證明政府支持風險投資的原因，指出風險投資的發展離不開政府的大力支持。
  6. The revolving fund, including the original loan capital of $ 2, 750, 000 and accumulated surplus derived therefrom, and injections from the government for flu under the livestock waste control scheme, special loan schemed for poultry farmers affected by avian flu and mariculturists affected by red tide, stood at $ 56, 817, 282 as at 31 march 2001

    這是一項循環再借的基金，截至二年三月三十一日包括原有2 ， 750 ， 000元資本的累積盈餘，以及政府額外注入，以協助受禽畜廢物管制計劃、禽流感及紅潮事件影響的農民及漁民的款項，令共滾存56 ， 817 ， 282元
  7. And the ones, who have created great innovations in recycling economy, are european countries and japan, thus china must learn from these countries to avoid the destination of pollution in industrial process

    在循環經濟方面作出突出成就的國家主要是歐洲的日本等發達國家，他們在資源的循環利用上積累了相當豐富的經驗，對于向工業國家轉型的中國而言這些經驗尤為重要。
  8. Serious short of water resources restrict city landscape ( sight ) design in north part of china in the arid area, the utilization of local cold resistant plant, disposition of the optimized landscape plant, comeback of the natural lawn landscape, the water used circulation of waterscape, the suitable increase of hardening area and the simulation waterscape were discussed

    摘要我國北方乾旱區城市景觀設計受水資源嚴重短缺的制約，本文從運用鄉土耐寒植物、優化景觀植物配置、恢復自然草地景觀、水景用水循環使用、適當增加硬化面積和模擬水景等方面進行了探討。
  9. Current situation of wood resource recycling in japan

    日本木材資源循環利用現狀
  10. The paper ' s chapter 1 puts forward utilizing rainwater to recharge groundwater is the only way to improving environment of city, holding good water circulation system, balancing ecosystem and ensuring sustainable development

    本論文的第一章通過對水資源利用現狀的分析，提出利用雨水進行地下水人工補給是改善城市環境，保持良好的水循環系統及生態平衡，保證城市可持續發展的必由之路。
  11. From the development of circular economy in developed countries, we can get some experiences : ( 1 ) to improve the legal system ; ( 2 ) to accelerate cleaner production in enterprises ; ( 3 ) to enhance the research and development of science and technology ; ( 4 ) to reinforce environment education the idea of circular economy has been introduced in our country, and there are some problems for our development of circular economy, for example, the government, enterprises, and the public cannot act properly

    德國、日本等發達國家已經步入了循環型社會，這些國家的循環經濟發展歷程給我國提供了啟示：首先，要加強法制建設，制定環境經濟政策，加大資金投入力度，發揮政府的職能作用來構築循環經濟發展的制度環境；第二，要加快實施清潔生產，促進工業生態群落的耦合，在企業中開展環境會計與環境審計，通過企業變革來奠定循環的基礎；第三，要加大科技開發，保障循環的實現；第四，通過環境教育來促進公眾參與。
  12. Based on the feature technology and object - oriented mechanism, we found the manufacture - oriented three levels ( namely part, feature and geometry ) model of mechanical part and the resource model ; secondly, we realize the concurrent design of mechanical part and process through decomposing cycle, and then we constitute the evaluation guidelines on the basis of evaluation strategy of levels, which carry out from two levels ( part and feature ) and four phases ( part rough evaluation, feature rough evaluation, feature detail evaluation and part general evaluation ) ; thirdly, we put forward some evaluation methods according the evaluation guidelines, which include the rule - based process evaluation method, rule - based and fuzzy evaluation - based method associated with resources, case - bas ed and feature - based cost estimation method ; at last, we give a manufacturing - oriented evaluation system of rotating mechanical part, which validate the evaluation guidelines and method of the dissertation useful and practical

    以特徵技術為基礎，面向對象的編程機制為手段，建立了面向製造的三層次（即零件層、特徵層、幾何層）零件模型；同時進行了面向製造的資源建模。第二，通過細化循環，採用分層遞階的評價策略，分兩層（零件層和特徵層）四個階段（零件初評價、特徵初評價、特徵詳細評價和零件總體評價）建立可製造性評價指標；第三，以評價指標為基礎，分別提出了基於規則的結構工藝性評價方法、基於規則和模糊綜合評判定性和定量相結合的加工可行性評價方法、以及基於實例和特徵的加工成本估算方法；最後，以solidworks為開發平臺， vb6為編程工具，初步構建了面向製造的回轉類零件可製造性評價系統，它們驗證了本文評價指標和評價方法的實用性和可行性。
  13. With progress of sustainable development strategy, sustainable utilizational water resources is becoming an important research fielding water resources. in order to realize a viruous circle of water resources development and utilization. the main content of this paper covers the fellowing aspects according to directive thoughts of sustainable development : 1. based on the general description of water of the world and china, this paper points out the purpose to be studied. 2. this paper discusses the brief summarization on the theory foundation of sustainable utilizational water resources value

    為了實現水資源價值的可持續利用的良性循環，本文以可持續發展的理論為指導，對可持續利用水資源價值作了以下分析： 1 、綜述了可持續利用水資源價值研究的意義、國內外研究水資源價值的進展及世界水資源與我國水資源的概況，分析了水資源的自然特性、社會特性、經濟特性以及水資源與可持續發展的密切關系，在此基礎上提出了本文的研究目的：實現水資源的持續利用。
  14. This text analyses the current situations and problems on the salary management of chinese enterprise ; studies and draws lessons systematically from the domestic and international theories and methods about the salary management ; explains and analyses the culture, the general management situations and relevant enterprises " advanced salary management methods in the researching enterprise " country ; compares this country ' s management system with those in america, korea and other developed countries ; and analyses the researching enterprises " background and current situations of salary management, by using relevant theories, manpower - resource - management, organizing behaviouristics psychcholoics, ecmomics, operationreserch, statistics, management. . ect, this text combines the reality to set up japanese employee ' s salary administrative system on the japan branch of china northwest airlines. this text also sets up four major salary systems : basic wages, rewarding wages ( the prize ), additional wages and the welfare ; defines the dynamic salary standard ; and fulfills the quantization, totalization, electronic data processing and benefiting from the salary management

    本文分析了中國企業薪酬管理現狀及存在的問題，比較系統地學習和借鑒了國內外關于薪酬管理的理論和做法；闡述分析了研究企業所在國家的人文化、企業管理概況及相關企業先進的薪酬管理的辦法，並將該國的管理制度與美國、韓國等發達國際進行了比較；在此基礎上分析了所研究企業的背景與薪酬管理的現狀，通過運用人力資源管理學、組織行為學、心理學、經濟學、運籌學、統計學、管理學等相關學科的理論，結合實際，建立了中國西北航空公司日本地區辦事處日本雇員薪酬管理系統；設立了日本雇員基本薪資、獎勵薪資（獎金） 、附加薪資和福利等四大項薪酬內容，最終確定了動態薪酬標準，實現了薪酬管理數量化、綜合化、電算化、效益化，較好地調動了日本雇員的工作熱情，使企業內部管理工作走上了良性循環軌道。
  15. The integrated system of smelting reduction ironmaking - gasolinesynthesis - electric - ity generation, in which the coal gas produced inthe ironmaking module is first cleaned and then used as the fuel for theelectricity generation module or raw material of the gasoline synthesismodule, can resolve the problem of utilization of tail gas in thesmelting reduction ironmaking and the large investment of gasificationin the integrated gasification combined cycle and gasoline synthesis. taking efficiency, scale and product structure into consideration, the processes of the two - stage smelting reduction ironmaking - combined cycleelectricity generation with coal gas, the two - stage smeltingreduction ironmaking - steam cycle electricity generation with coal gas, the one - stage smelting reduction ironmaking - combined cycleelectricity generation with coal gas, and the one - stagesmelting reduction ironmaking - gasoline synthesis with coal gas - steamcycle electricity generation with tail gas are techno - economicallyfeasible and have the promise of being industrialized

    將熔態還原煉鐵產生的煤氣在凈化后發電或經改質后合成汽油的集成系統可以解決熔態還原煉鐵的尾氣利用問題及聯合循環發電和煤基汽油合成造氣投資成本高的問題.從效率、規模和產品結構各方面考慮，過程模擬結果顯示:二段法熔態還原煉鐵-煤氣聯合循環發電、二段法熔態還原煉鐵-煤氣蒸汽發電、一段法熔態還原煉鐵-煤氣聯合循環發電、一段法熔態還原煉鐵-煤氣合成汽油-尾氣蒸汽發電流程，有實現產業化的可能
  16. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  17. First of all, we summarize the view about financial development effects sector distribution of capital in the outcome of the theory of financial development, with that we set up and set forth three theoretical model : for one thing, we build up a two - sector - model about capital good and consumption good ; secondly, we set forth a two - sector - model about financial sector and industrial sector and find the endogenetic relationship of financial development, the sector distribution of capital and economic growth ; finally, we new - classical bring production function of galbis " model into endogenetic framework

    根據投資品與消費品兩部門模型得出了金融發展主要通過影響生產性部門的資本分配來促進經濟增長、且長期中消費品生產部門可以逐步趨于均衡經濟增長的結論；由金融部門與非金融部門模型得出了金融發展、資本部門分配與經濟增長內生循環的機制；最後，將加爾比斯模型的新古典生產函數納入了內生增長理論的框架。
  18. As one important part of capital market, second board could satisfy little and new companies " funds need. meanwhile it could promote the adjustment of economic structure by supplying funds for those companies that have the prospect of developing and high scientific and technological content. setting up of second board also provides a way that ventures capital could realize its increase

    二板市場通過對具有高新技術含量和高成長性的中小企業提供資本支持，促進其近一步發展壯大，從而實現經濟結構的調整，而風險投資家也可以通過二板市場這個股權交易場所實現風險投資資本的增值，並進而激勵新的風險投資，保證整個風險投資鏈條的循環。
  19. At present, high - technology, capital - intensive and land - demanding recycling operations can already be conducted in our industrial estates

    現時，高技術資本密集和用地較多的循環再造工業已經可以在工業經營。
  20. The logical connotation of the theory of capital circulation by marx and its value today

    馬克思資本循環理論的邏輯內涵及當代價值
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