必要設施 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìyāoshèshī]
必要設施 英文
necessary facilities
  • 必 : Ⅰ副詞（必定; 必然） certainly; necessarily; surely Ⅱ動詞（必須; 一定要） have to; must Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 設施 : installation; facilities
  1. The method of close water test has been used for a long time, so richer experience has been achieved. however, it not only takes pains and time, but also consumes raw materials during the close water test because of miscellaneous working procedures such as bricklaying in the two ends of pipe, water - repellent layer plastering, maintaining and water offletting, brick - block backouting after the test, especially in the region short of water and some drainage pipe with prop - pipe construction. in order to satisfy the fast development of municipal construction, new detection methods should be developed

    閉水試驗方法因其應用時間較長，目前已積累了較豐富的經驗，但在閉水試驗時，管道兩端砌築磚堵、抹防水層、養護、灌水浸泡，以及試驗后的放水、磚堵拆除等繁雜工序，不僅費工、費時，而且消耗原材料，尤其是在缺水的地區以及頂管施工的無壓管道，這些矛盾更加突出；因此，為滿足迅速發展的市政建設需要，有必要探索新的檢測方法，閉氣試驗就是其中一種，但是閉氣試驗目前還不完善，有待于進一步深入研究。
  2. Senior middle schools in fujian decided to apply research - oriented study as a required course during the 2001 - 2002 school year. the thesis starts from today ' s education and the purpose of establ ishing research - oriented study, expounding the psychological basis and feasibilities, probes into the carryout of english teaching and learning through research - oriented study, and sums up the achievements and drawbacks during the research and raises problems for further investigation

    本文從當前教育狀況和開設研究性學習的目的入手，對其心理學理論基礎以及本課程的開設進行闡述，並從英語教學現狀來分析開設本課程的必要性，對研究性學習在英語教學中的實施過程展開探索，總結了實施過程所取得的成果、存在的問題及需要進一步探討的問題。
  3. Groyne is a common measure used in channel improvement. it will give rise to serious consequence if the design of groyne is improper. to go deep into study of the variation of flow feature in river due to building groyne is extremely necessary

    丁壩是航道整治中常見的工程措施之一，但若設計失當，可能帶來許多嚴重後果，對丁壩所形成的許多水流條件變化開展深入研究是十分必要的。
  4. The suppression of unnecessary offices, of useless establishments and expenses, enabled us to discontinue our internal taxes.

    裁減不必要的官員，刪除無用的軍事設施與花費，使得我們可以中止國內稅。
  5. The crowd filed up the aisles : the aged and needy postmaster, who had seen better days ; the mayor and his wife - for they had a mayor there, among other unnecessaries ; the justice of the peace ; the widow douglass, fair, smart, and forty, a generous, good - hearted soul and well - to - do, her hill mansion the only palace in the town, and the most hospitable and much the most lavish in the matter of festivities that st. petersburg could boast ; the bent and venerable major and mrs. ward ; lawyer riverson, the new notable from a distance ; next the belle of the village, followed by a troop of lawn - clad and ribbon - decked young heart - breakers ; then all the young clerks in town in a body - for they had stood in the vestibule sucking their cane - heads, a circling wall of oiled and simpering admirers, till the last girl had run their gantlet ; and last of all came the model boy, willie mufferson, taking as heedful care of his mother as if she were cut glass

    人們簇擁著順著過道往裡走：有上了年紀的貧苦的郵政局局長，他曾經是過過好日子的有鎮長和他的太太這地方竟然還有個鎮長，這和其他許多沒有必要的擺設一樣有治安法官有道格拉斯寡婦，她來歲，長得小巧而美麗，為人寬厚，慷慨大方而又心地善良，生活還算富裕，她山上的住宅是鎮上唯一漂亮講究的，可算得上殿堂，每逢節慶日，她可是聖彼德堡鎮上人們引以為榮的最熱情好客最樂善好施的人有駝背的德高望重的華德少校和他的夫人還有維爾遜律師，一位遠道而來的新貴客。再下面就是鎮上的大美人，後面跟著一大幫穿細麻布衣服扎著緞帶的讓人害單相思病的年輕姑娘。跟在她們后里的是鎮上所有年輕的店員和職員，他們一涌而進原來他們是一群如癡如醉的愛慕者，開始都站在門廊里，嘬著自己的手指頭，圍在那兒站成一道墻似的，一直到最後一個姑娘走出他們的包圍圈為止。
  6. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  7. The urban greening is the main marking of a city degree of civilization and development, and also, is the important measure of sustainable development. therefore, during urban developments process, we must increase the city ' s greenly occupation ; realize the diversification of urban landscape construction and flick the reunite function of the urban green space

    城市綠化是城市文明程度和開發程度的主要標志，也是走可持續發展道路的重要措施，因此，城市建設過程中必須提高城市綠地佔有量，要實現城市園林建設的多樣化，充分發揮城市園林綠地的復合功能。
  8. Necessary signs and protective installations must be provided at level crossings or pedestrian cross - walks in conformity with relevant regulations

    平交道口和人行過道必須按照規定設置必要的標志和防護設施。
  9. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  10. The modern swimming diving hall is one of the three big hardware facilities ( stadium, palaestra, swimming diving hall ) of modern sport center, the technical stratification plane is the most complex facility, it holds the swimming, the diving, the water polo, the water ballet, the aquatic project athletics hall and so on. because of the national investment and it is one kind of movement office essential facility, athletics swimming diving facility construction must compared to the non - athletics natatorium development swift and violent, the specification is also more complex

    現代游泳跳水館建築是現代體育中心三大硬體設施（體育場、體育館、游泳跳水館）之一，在技術層面上是最復雜的場館，是舉行游泳、跳水、水球、花樣游泳等水上項目的競技館，由於是國家的投資和是各種運動會所必需的場館的原因，競技游泳跳水場館建築要比非競技游泳館發展迅猛，技術要求也更復雜。
  11. The high p / e ratio has confused the financial order, has strengthened financial risks, hinder the growth of the real economy, not benefit the forming of correct investment concept, encourage behavior of speculating, cause inefficient distribution full play of function. we can reduce the high p / e ratio, suppress the p / e ratio to increase, by improving the management level, perfecting stock right structure and administration structure of the listed company, strengthening supervision of the listed company, stopping up all sorts of abnormal behavior of the stock market, perfecting the stock market system, trying one ' s best to reduce the government ' s intervention, changing means of the government interfere etc. then the china stock market can get lasting, healthy development

    解決好我國股市市盈率過高的現象，可以從以下幾方面著手提高上市公司的經營水平，增強其盈利能力是降低股票市場市盈率的跟本；完善上市公司的股權結構，解決中國上市公司「一股獨大」的問題；要完善上市公司的治理結構，健全董事會制度是核心，發揮監事會職能實現權力制衡，構造適合中國國情的監督機關，對經營者激勵與約束同等重要，強化經營者的激勵和約束，讓利益相關者行動起來；加強監管，堵絕股票市場的種種不規范現象，對莊家的運作強化監管，對其違法違規行為加大懲治力度是促使中國股市持續、穩健發展所採取的必要措施；同時完善股票市場的制度建設，完善的退市機制，盡早推出確實可行的股票價格指數期貨市場；盡量減少政府的干預，轉變干預手段等。
  12. The modern retail trade develops changes with each new day, when the civil air defense, the video frequency monitoring ordinary guards against damages the management method starts to display narrow and cramped, when the stealing japan zhejiang method wise specialized is highly effective, the eas system the important management tool which guards against as the thing, rapidly is listed as each big retail trade to sell the field to guard against damages the management the necessary facility

    現代零售業發展日新月異，當人防、視頻監控普通的防損管理手段開始表現出狹隘和局促時，當盜竊者日浙手段高明專業高效時， eas系統作為物防的重要管理工具，迅速被列為各大零售業賣場防損管理的必備設施。
  13. As the project loan was long term and subject to kinds of risks, it was safe for the loaner to note the uncertainties, and we suggested the loaner to take such methods as noting whther the investor can satisfy the foreign govenunent loan condition and extend the project ' s goods source from duty free goods to both duty free and duty paid goods, the investor ' s capacity to nm the harbo, the nearby wr ' s competition for the source of goods, and making sure the cash flow of the harbor will be used to pay the loan, and raising a mortgag on the project

    由於貸款期限長不確定因素多，為了有效控制風險，建議貸款人在做出貸款承諾前，要求投資方明確項目建設方案，提供未來碼頭經營方案或設想，並爭取將本項目的貨源范圍由保稅貨物擴大到非保稅貨物；此外貸款人碼頭項目貸款的調查報告可採取必要措施確保碼頭經營收入專項用於償還貸款，並考慮以碼頭在建工程設定抵押。
  14. The corporation is required to meet stringent safety requirements before commencing operation on any new part of the railway or bringing into use any additional or modified major facilities, equipment, systems, trains or new technologies

    地鐵公司在啟用任何新的鐵路部份或採用任何新增或經改動的重要設施、設備、系統、列車或新科技前，必須符合嚴格的安全要求。
  15. Paragraph 15 of annex 4. 15 requires the proponent to identify feasible alignments, make necessary provisions and provide way leave within the development area for the installation, construction and maintenance of pipelines and associated facilities to these developments by others in future

    15第15段規定，建議者須為管道和相關設施釐定適當路線、採取必要措施，以及提供道路通行權，以方便日後由其他人負責安裝、興建和保養這些設施。
  16. The civil subject who wants to become a warehouse businessman must satisfy two essential requirements, one is appropriate keeping facilities, and another is the law qualification

    民事主體要成為倉庫營業人必須具備儲存和保管倉儲的必要設施以及取得從事倉儲業務的法律資格。
  17. These years, with the development of network technology, broadband access became necessary to applications in home network, and it is the one that carrier company wants to push on. currently, adsl, xdsl, fttb and cable modem still have some distance to people ’ s requirement, since they ca n ' t offer enough performance and quality to net - meeting, vod and voip. ngn ( next generation network ) is open network that could provide very new services, such as audio, video and data

    近年來，隨著網路技術的迅猛發展，寬帶接入逐漸成為很多家庭應用的必要設施之一，它也是電信運營商大力推廣的應用手段，當前廣泛使用的寬帶接入方案如adsl ，小區寬帶， xdsl和cablemodem與人們的需求還有一定差距，也不能為新興網路業務如視頻會議、 vod 、 voip提供足夠的帶寬以及相關業務的性能和質量保證。
  18. These years, as information technology take more and more important position in social life, broadband became necessary to home network access, and also it is the one that carrier operator wants to push on. currently, adsl, xdsl, fttb and cable modem still have some distance to people requirment, and they ca n ' t offer enough performance and quality to net - meeting, vod and voip

    隨著信息技術在社會生活中的地位越來越重要，寬帶接入已經逐漸成為很多家庭應用的必要設施之一，也是電信運營商大力推廣的應用手段，當前廣泛使用的寬帶接入方案如adsl ，小區寬帶， xdsl和cablemodem與人們的需求還有一定差距，也不能為新興網路業務如視頻會議、 vod 、 voip提供足夠的帶寬以及相關業務的性能和質量保證。
  19. Article 66 a civil airport used by civil aircraft for the purpose of transporting passengers and cargo shall be equipped with necessary facilities to provide good service to passengers, shippers and consignees in accordance with the standards provided by the competent civil aviation authority under the state council

    第六十六條供運輸旅客或者貨物的民用航空器使用的民用機場，應當按照國務院民用航空主管部門規定的標準，設置必要設施，為旅客和貨物托運人、收貨人提供良好服務。
  20. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment

    由於缺乏資金和必要設備，這家公司過了很長時間才實施提高產品質量的計劃。
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