必要生活空間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìyāoshēnghuókōngjiān]
必要生活空間 英文
necessary living space
  • 必 : Ⅰ副詞（必定; 必然） certainly; necessarily; surely Ⅱ動詞（必須; 一定要） have to; must Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 活 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生存; 有生命） live 2 [書面語]（救活） save （the life of a person）:活人無算 （of a goo...
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 生活 : 1. （為生存和發展而進行的各種活動） life 2. （生存） live; exist 3. （衣、食、住、行等方面的事或情況） livelihood
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. Elementary school is an important place where children develop their own behavior and experience social life. it is the beginning of a man ' s social life where man begin to learn the elementary ability in order to join the social life and this period of time has impacted his whole life. with the development in the area of society, economic, sience, technology and the tendency that the education system goes to the direction of " quality education ", the elementary school education has attached importence to children development in aspect of interests, play, intellectiiality, personality etc. based on the interaction relationship between children behavioral development and campus physical space, campus physical space should be able to fulfill the needs for children activities and further more to create the inspiration for their potential development in behavior. for this reason, we should try to plan campus physical mechanism with consideration in children behavioral development and pursuing quality education, make a good pl an of the school environment for chlildren ' s playgame

    小學是兒童身心成長及社會生活體驗的重要場所，是一個人走入社會的開始，一個人從小學開始學到了參與人類社會活動的基本能力並影響到其以後的發展。隨著我國社會經濟、科學技術的迅速發展和教育體制向「素質教育」的轉軌，小學教育更加註重兒童興趣、游戲、認知、人格的全面發展。根據兒童行為發展和校園空間的互動關系，校園空間必須滿足兒童活動的需要，並對他們的行為產生潛在的引導力量。
  3. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。
  4. But it can not satisfied to recent developing of the city if only to accentuate our job on the urban square ' s space form and the symbol as the old methods have done. on the basis of studying the theory and practice of foreign and domestic famous squares with positive meanings from the angle of the whole urban circumstance, space form, architectural composion and the angle of social life and urban cultural, the thesis inquires into the design method and practice ' s operative process of chinese realities. the thesis also provides some useful advises for our country ' s urban square design

    本文就是針對這一問題，通過對城市廣場的起源、發展及其與城市關系的回顧，對古今中外優秀的城市廣場進行分析和總結，並從城市整體的角度來看待城市廣場設計和建設，通過對廣場與城市空間及交通、建築的關系、從城市生態、城市文脈和城市生活等角度結合實例進行分析，論述了現代城市廣場設計應與城市一體化設計的必要，並針對當今我國城市廣場的一些問題，提出了運用現代城市設計思想進行城市廣場設計的一些依據，為我國今後的廣場建設提供一些有益的建議。
  5. Its characters and vigors are gifted by those who lived there. in this way, people are not only the main roles who realize the space. but also the main roles of activities. what kind of their life customs those people have and which ways they act in have become the main factor of the central space. therefore. all of traditional things in sichuan, such as the society and the history, the economy and the culture. the public contact and the customs of normal life and so on, certainly become the basis of our research associated with the central space of threshing ground in sichuan. but of the reseach to the regional and traditional architecture in region archtecture

    另一方面，中心空間是場鎮公共交往空間的一種類型，它自身的特色與活力系由場鎮中人們的活動所賦予，人是空間形成的主體，也是活動的主體，人的行為方式、生活習俗也就成為中心空間形態的決定因素之一。因而對四川場鎮中心空間的研究必然建立在對四川傳統社會歷史、經濟文化、交往活動等多方面的深刻分析的基礎上，而這正是地區建築學在針對區域傳統建築研究中的根本要求。
  6. Farms played a dual role of serving as the basis for agricultural production and providing greenery for public enjoyment

    農村一方面是農業生產的基地，另一方面也已成為非農民生活上必須的綠色空間，使農業成為提升全民生活品質的重要一環。
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