憲法審查 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànfǎshěnzhā]
憲法審查 英文
constitutional review
  • 憲 : 名詞1. （法令） statute2. （憲法） constitution 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 審 : Ⅰ形容詞（詳細; 周密） careful Ⅱ動詞1 （審查） examine; go over 2 （審訊） interrogate; try 3 [書...
  • 查 : 查名詞1. [植物學] （山查） hawthorn; haw2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 憲法 : constitutioncharter
  • 審查 : examine; investigate; check
  1. Judicial review system means the united states courts, especially the supreme court has the authority to examine whether the federal or state legislation or constitution of each state is in accordance with the federal constitution

    摘要司法審查制即美國法院特別是聯邦最高法院有權審查聯邦和各州的立法是否符合聯邦憲法的制度。
  2. This paper defines the concept and the form of udministration of justice in americ, the cause and how to introduce to our country, which was the construction of the superintend of the constitution in china

    摘要本文從美國司法審查的含義及形成、我國借鑒的原因以及如何借鑒等三個方面來闡述司法審查對我國憲法監督模式的構建問題。
  3. Therefore, we should redistribute our criminal judicial power based on the theory of constitutionalism to establish chinese - characteristic systems of judicial review and exclusive of illegal evidence and so on

    因此，有必要以憲政原理為基點，科學配置我國刑事司法權力，建立中國特色的司法審查、非法證據排除等制度。
  4. Since coming out from the constitution as the fundamental law of the country, a lot of countries around the world, in different forms successively, have set up and checked whether the general legislation or administrative statuted accords with the system of the constitution, usually called the examination of violation of the constitution or the review of constitutionality, so as to ensure supreme legal effect and position of the constitution

    自從憲法作為國家的根本大法問世以來，世界上許多國家都陸續以不同的形式，建立了審查一般立法或行政法規是否符合憲法的制度，通常稱為違憲審查或合憲性審查，以保證憲法的最高法律效力和地位。
  5. Judicatory actualization of constitution includes two aspects : first, judicature censor to law, statute and decision, order of sanction at larger which infracting the constitution ; second, on the condition of lacking common law and of people " s basic right be infracted, applying constitution criterion to judge

    憲法司法化具體包括兩方面內涵：一是對法律、法規以及具有普遍約束力的決定和命令進行違憲的司法審查；二是在公民基本權利受到侵害而普通法律缺位的情況下提起憲法訴訟，並在具體案件中適用憲法規范作判決。
  6. After briefly reviewing the early origins of american public utility regulation, its popularity during " new deal " of 1930 ' s and the relevant social, political economic and academic environments of the time, the author moves to the legislation of public utility regulation, including the legal basis of regulation, the constitutional provisions delegating or restricting regulatory powers, the legal interpretations by courts, the settlements of legal disputes, basic legal obligations and rights of utility companies, legal objectives of public utility regulation, legislative features, regulatory reform and practices in judicial review and the reviewing of economic rational of regulatory legislations

    在簡要回顧和分析了美國公用事業管制制度的緣起、社會和政治思潮、學術背景、管制立法、管制的階段性演進、管制的「鼎盛」時期一羅斯福「新政」以及之後的放鬆管制運動后，筆者通過一些重要法律案例分析了美國公用事業管制法律的制度特徵，包括公用事業管制的憲法基礎、法律沖突與解決、公用企業的基本義務和權利、法定管制目標、立法特點、司法審查等。
  7. Recognizing the value of the revenue from tax legal doctrine is surely important, however, how to go out the predicament, it has the realistic meaning, in my point of view, the taxpayer can be the first motive force for the revenue from tax legal doctrine. depend on the law suit of administration, or the judicatory path, the revenue from tax legal principle can be announced to the public. for the sake of balance taxation power, many rights in law must be granted to the taxpayer. establish the public finance system and the budget system in constitution

    要從政府主導型制度變遷向納稅主體自發參與的開放型制度變遷轉變，納稅人要成長為稅收法定主義構建第一原動力;通過行政訴訟等司法化路徑來揭示和彰顯稅收法定原則;為了制衡稅權，要對納稅人進行權利配置，以權利來界定權力的運行界限;建立完善立憲財政制度和預算制度，真正使公民也是納稅人控制住「政府的錢袋」 ;以入世為契機，用世貿規則中的透明度原則、法律統一實施原則、司法審查原則來影響和促成中國稅收法定主義的實現。
  8. The fourth part is about the strategy of establishing constitutional judiciary in china, holding that the compound pattern with beginning from judicial review and ending at the determination of legislature should be the most suitable one in china at present

    第四部分提出了建立憲法司法制度的應對策略。認為建立以司法審查為起點、以立法機關的最終決定為終點的復合式審查模式為最優選擇。
  9. The courts also exercise judicial review over federal statutes and agency actions, and determine the constitutionality of federal and state laws

    法院也可以對聯邦法令和機構行為行使司法審查並且對聯邦和州法律的合憲性做出判斷。
  10. Under the specific operation of its judicial review system, the supreme court of india has gradually constituted the basic principles of indian constitution, and then set necessary limits to the indian parliament ' s power to change constitution under the constitutional country framework

    摘要在其司法審查制度的具體運作過程中，印度最高法院構建了獨特的憲法基本原則，從而實現了對憲政國家框架下議會修改憲法權力的必要限制。
  11. In the contemporary china, the legal supervisory system of the concrete administrative action - - one of the executive actions is rather perfect, but the control system to the other action - - the abstract action is rather weak.

    根據各憲政國家的發展規律以及實踐經驗，在所有監督行政權的法律制度中，司法審查制度應當是最終的、最權威的監督。
  12. However, the abstract action plays an important role in the administration and has the substantive effect on the rights of the citizen more than the concrete actions. and in the practical administration, the abstract action becomes the course of the power of abuse and it infringes on the rights of the citizen on many occasions. the author tries to put forward the view that the abstract action should be under the control of the judicial review of the judicial power through the analysis of the nature of the judiciary and the effect of the judicial review

    在中國當今司法實踐中，對行政權表現方式之一的具體行政行為已經有相當完備的法律監督制度? ?行政訴訟，而對行政權另一表現方式的抽象行政行為的控制卻顯得非常薄弱，本文從憲政的角度，從分析行政權、司法權及公民權利相互關系的層面上，對在中國確立抽象行政行為的司法審查制度的正當性及建立何種形式的司法審查制度等問題提出了自己的看法。
  13. Judicial review means the power to declare the violation of constitution of the laws that passed by the congress or the act done by government and announce them invalidity

    司法審查是指美國聯邦法院所擁有的，因政府行為以及立法機關通過的法律違反憲法，而宣告其無效的權力。
  14. In order to perfect the legal system of anti - administrative monopoly, it is also necessary to set up an independent and powerful anti - administrative executive body. we should establish judicial review system of abstract administrative actions and erect joint trial system of administrative monopoly cases. the legal liability of administrative monopoly should take forms of constituent liability and personal liability

    具體包括：反行政壟斷立法採用概括加列舉、以列舉為主的方式，對行政壟斷主體做出全面規制；建立一個獨立而權威的反行政壟斷執行機構；建立抽象行政行為的司法審查制度和行政壟斷案件的會審制度；行政壟斷的法律責任包括組織責任和個人責任，同時增設制裁性責任（含刑事責任）和明確合理的賠償責任；完善行政權的行政法制約機制和違憲審查制度。
  15. This part, concisely and explicitly combing three main patterns of constitutional review and expounding the advantages and shortcomings of them by comparative analysis, indicates the cause of generation and development of judicial review system of constitutionality

    首先對世界各國現行的三種主要合憲性審查模式進行了簡明而透徹的梳理，進而比較和分析了三種模式的優劣。最後著重探討了司法審查制度的由來以及得以生成和發展的原因。
  16. From now on, on legislation, we must change the idea of administration, strengthen the theoreticas study, add regulations of basis principles of administrative compensation, publish administrative compensation law recently and perfect the stipulations about the compensation in special enactment ; on law enforcement, strict the procedure of administrative compensation, increase the supervision and constraint of administrative power, enbance the ability of

    今後，立法上，要轉變行政觀念，加強行政補償理論研究，在憲法中增加行政補償基本原則的規定，並盡快出臺《行政補償法》和完善單行法律、法規中的補償條款;執法上，嚴格行政補償程序，加強對行政權力的監督和制約，提高行政補償執法能力;司法上，應完善行政補償的司法救濟制度，正確行使司法審查權，有效解決行政補償糾紛。
  17. The third part is about the judicial review of constitutionality

    第三部分全面論述了司法機關的合憲性審查。
  18. Several questions on the establishment of constitutional examination system

    關于建立我國憲法審查制度的幾個問題
  19. Beginning from two typical cases happened in recent years, which reveal two implications in constitutional judiciary, including judicial application of constitution and judicial review of constitutionality, the part profoundly analyzes the plight in establishing constitutional judiciary of china at present

    從我國近年來發生的兩起典型案例出發，引出憲法司法制度所包含的兩層含義? ?憲法的司法適用性和司法機關的合憲性審查。然後深入剖析了我國目前建立憲法司法制度面臨的困境。
  20. Therefore, focusing on the plight in establishing constitutional judiciary, this paper analyzes constitutional review system in different countries and puts forward quite pertinent coping strategy in order to break the dull predicament of constitutional review system of china in practice

    因此，本文主要著眼於我國建立司法審查制度面臨的困境，在比較分析各國合憲性審查制度的基礎上，提出頗具針對性的應對之策，以期打開我國現行合憲性審查體制在實踐中的怠滯狀態。
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