憲法規約 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànfǎguīyāo]
憲法規約 英文
convention of the constitution
  • 憲 : 名詞1. （法令） statute2. （憲法） constitution 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 法規 : laws and regulations; rule
  1. Following are the main functions and effects of regional legislation : 1 the function of subdivision, i. e. regional legislation helps subdivide the fundamental regulations of the constitution and the laws ; 2 the function of complementarity, i. e. regional legislation is complemental to national legislation ; 3 the function of innovation, i. e. regional legislation can be regarded as experimentation to set up new social rules ; 4 the function of particular adjustment, i. e. regional legislation needs to flexibly adjust to special relationships of the local society ; 5 the function of power - control, i. e. regional legislation should provide legal guarantee and restriction for the regular running of the national departments

    本文從學理上分析、總結地方立法的功能、作用有：一是細化作用，即地方立法有利於細化憲法和法律的原則性規定；二是補充作用，即地方立法體現著對國家立法的補充作用z三是創新作用，即地方立法可作為創立新的社會規則的「實驗田」 ；四是特殊調節作用，即地方立法需要對本地區的特殊社會關系進行靈活的法律調整；五是權力控製作用，即地方立法要為現代國家機關的正常運作提供法制保障和約束。地方立法應當遵循的原則，決定著地方立法的發展方向以及地方立法作用的有效發揮。
  2. Secondly, over - emphasis on the economic development led to the absence of constitutional constraints of economic activities which brought many social and political problems and forced the ccp to make new amendments of the chinese constitution. finally, progresses reflected in certain articles of the chinese constitution will generate more contractual constraints on the ccp and the state, and as the promisee, whether and to what extents the ccp will put these new articles into effect are becoming a big challenge of its legitimacy

    與此同時，政策性修憲所體現出來的「先發展后規范」的改革路徑，導致了改革是在缺乏既定的憲法性約束，甚至是在違憲的條件下展開的，從而引發了一系列的社會問題，這就進一步推動執政黨和國家以修憲的方式應對新的權利要求。
  3. The present aricle recommends and evaluates the vienna convention on diplomatic relations as the most complete, comprehensive and authoritative law - making international document that regulates the fundamental problems concerning diplomatic relations, including diplomatic privileges, the significance of which to the world diplomatic relations is only next to the un charter

    摘要本文把《維也納外交關系公約》作為規范當今外交關系中包括外交特權在內的最基本問題的最完整、最全面和最具權威，就世界外交關系而言其意義僅次於《聯合國憲章》的立法性國際文獻來介紹和評述。
  4. Under the control of modem constitutionalism, limited government is the only legal governmental mode

    摘要在現代立憲政體的規約下，有限政府是唯一合法存在的政府形態。
  5. Focusing on the provisions of protecting private property rights in the fourth constitutional amendment, the thesis points out six defects : private property in the market competition has n ' t acquired the same legal status as the public property ; property rights should belong to the basic right of citizenship not economic system ; reflections on the public interests, compensation principle and compensation procedure brought by the requisition and compensation articles ; the lack of property check article in the constitution ; the defect of word of " legal " as a modifier of the private property rights in the constitution ; the application of property rights subject finally, the thesis provides some individual suggestion to perfect the protection system of private property rights in china ' s constitution

    針對第四次憲法修正案關于私有財產保護的條款，指出了其中存在的六點不足：在市場競爭中私有財產尚未獲得與公有財產平等的法律地位；財產權應當歸屬于公民基本權利而不是經濟制度；徵用補償條款引發的關于公共利益、補償原則和補償程序的思考；憲法文本中財產制約條款的缺失；作為私有財產權限定語的「合法的」在憲法規范中的缺陷；財產權主體的適用范圍，從而為完善我國憲法對私有財產的保護制度提出個人的一些建議。
  6. The major idea of the paper is to open out the basic complexion of the question in both countries. in the first part, the author discusses the principal function of the basic rights clauses which is to control the nation and restrict the power of state in the view of the history of constitution

    第一部分，從憲法史的角度，探討基本權利條款在西方國家的主要功能，即在於控制國家，約束政府權力，從而論述基本權利之效力，在傳統之理論看來，即在於適用於國家與公民之關系中，規范公權力之運作。
  7. According to these analysis, we can give the taxation basic law a clear position during the system of taxation law : taxation basic law is the total laws to regulate the relations of taxation, legislated by the highest organ of state power, which is the constitutional laws during the taxation system, and whose position and strength is the highest, to control, restrain, refer and coordinate other taxation laws

    這樣我們可以對稅收基本法在法學及稅法學理論中，在稅法體系中有一個明確的定位：稅收基本法是由國家最高權力機關制定的，關于稅收基本問題的立法，是稅法體系中的「小憲法」或母法，在稅法領域有著最高的法律地位和法律效力，對各單行稅收法律法規起統領、約束、指導、協調的作用。
  8. Judicatory actualization of constitution includes two aspects : first, judicature censor to law, statute and decision, order of sanction at larger which infracting the constitution ; second, on the condition of lacking common law and of people " s basic right be infracted, applying constitution criterion to judge

    憲法司法化具體包括兩方面內涵：一是對法律、法規以及具有普遍約束力的決定和命令進行違憲的司法審查；二是在公民基本權利受到侵害而普通法律缺位的情況下提起憲法訴訟，並在具體案件中適用憲法規范作判決。
  9. 1 if a contracting state has two or more territorial units in which, according to its constitution, different systems of law are applicable in relation to the matters dealt with in this convention, it may, at the time of signature, ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, declare that this convention is to extend to all its territorial units or only to one or more of them, and may amend its declaration by submitting another declaration at any time

    如果締約國具有兩個或兩個以上的領土單位，而依照該國憲法規定各領土單位對本公約所規定的事項適用不同的法律制度，則該國得在簽字批準接受核準或加入時聲明本公約適用於該國全部領土單位或僅適用於其中的一個或數個領土單位，並且可以隨時提出另一聲明來修改其所做的聲明。
  10. As a political body based on the principle of power - division and the theory of social contact, the constitution committee exercises extensive functions and powers upon which there are more practicable prescriptions concerned ; hence it plays an important role in the investigation of unconstitutional acts and the protection of citizens ' rights

    憲法委員會是以分權制衡原則和社會契約論為依據而建立的政治機關，監督職能更廣泛、具體，有關規定可操作性強，在違憲審查、保障公民權利方面發揮著較大的作用。
  11. ( 2 ) relations between liberty and equality must be coordinated in political theory and constitutional theory, then the doctrine of relations between liberty and equality should be applied to constitution - making and application of constitutions by law courts. ( 3 ) three structural elements of equality rights norms. firstly, its basic contents have the following : such expression modes as equality before law, equality under law, equal protection of the law, equal interests ; prohibition of discrimination ; opposion of privilege and individual cult ; subjects and binding objects and subject - matters of equality rights ; types of specific equality rights, and difference of treatment secondly, limitations placed on equality rights, which consist of general limitations and specific limitations, including limitations and limits of limitations placed on equality rights

    即平等權的基本內容，包括法律面前平等、法律之下平等、平等的法律保護、平等的利益、禁止歧視和反對特權及個人崇拜等一般平等權的表達方式，平等權的享受主體，拘束主體，約束事項和類型化的具體平等權，差別對待；平等權的限制，包括一般限制和具體限制，限制和對限制的限定等；平等權的保障措施，包括規定憲法權利至高無上的地位、直接的法律效力、可訴性、拘束效力、不得隨意受到法律的限制或修改、具體的司憲機關和程序等。
  12. In order to perfect the legal system of anti - administrative monopoly, it is also necessary to set up an independent and powerful anti - administrative executive body. we should establish judicial review system of abstract administrative actions and erect joint trial system of administrative monopoly cases. the legal liability of administrative monopoly should take forms of constituent liability and personal liability

    具體包括：反行政壟斷立法採用概括加列舉、以列舉為主的方式，對行政壟斷主體做出全面規制；建立一個獨立而權威的反行政壟斷執行機構；建立抽象行政行為的司法審查制度和行政壟斷案件的會審制度；行政壟斷的法律責任包括組織責任和個人責任，同時增設制裁性責任（含刑事責任）和明確合理的賠償責任；完善行政權的行政法制約機制和違憲審查制度。
  13. Treaty application is to convert treaty into national law, mostly involving treaty in operation and force ranks, and different constitutional normalization worldwide

    摘要條約適用即條約的內國化，主要涉及條約的生效、效用等級等問題，為此，各國進行了不同的憲法規制。
  14. C in addition, the olympic charter defines the main reciprocal rights and obligations of the three main constituents of the olympic movement, namely the international olympic committee, the international federations and the national olympic committees, as well as the organising committees for the olympic games, all of which are required to comply with the olympic charter

    憲章對奧林匹克運動的組織宗旨原則成員資格機構及其各自的職權范圍和奧林匹克各種活動的基本程序等作了明確規定。這個法律文件是約束所有奧林匹克活動參與者行為的最基本標準和各方合作的基礎。
  15. From now on, on legislation, we must change the idea of administration, strengthen the theoreticas study, add regulations of basis principles of administrative compensation, publish administrative compensation law recently and perfect the stipulations about the compensation in special enactment ; on law enforcement, strict the procedure of administrative compensation, increase the supervision and constraint of administrative power, enbance the ability of

    今後，立法上，要轉變行政觀念，加強行政補償理論研究，在憲法中增加行政補償基本原則的規定，並盡快出臺《行政補償法》和完善單行法律、法規中的補償條款;執法上，嚴格行政補償程序，加強對行政權力的監督和制約，提高行政補償執法能力;司法上，應完善行政補償的司法救濟制度，正確行使司法審查權，有效解決行政補償糾紛。
  16. Thus, the relationship between the court and the council deserves careful attention. for lack of actual practice of the court, this article will only conduct a theoretical analysis based on the statue of the court and the un charter, as well as relevant legal materials

    由於目前法院尚未實際開始運作，所以本文主要根據《國際刑事法院規約》和《聯合國憲章》以及相關法律文件對它與安理會的關系作一個理論性的探討。
  17. Starting with analyses on the status quo and international comparison, this chapter points out problems of contemporary operation of tax legislation, and puts forward the basic principles by which to divide the tax legislative power vertically and horizontally

    本章從現狀分析和國際比較入手，指出現行稅收立法存在的問題，提出了我國稅收立法權橫向劃分與縱向劃分的基本原則，並探討了稅收立法約束的憲法性規定。
  18. The four principles constitute the base of constitutional provisions to protect property rights ( include invisibility article, restricted article and requisition and compensation article )

    這四個原則成為保障財產權的憲法規范（由不可侵犯條款、制約條款和徵用補償條款組成）的基礎。
  19. The last choice would be to scrap the constitution all together and go back to following the stipulations of the nice treaty

    而最後一個選項則是，完全放棄歐盟憲法，退回尼斯條約所規定之各項事項。
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