招標與投標 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhāobiāoyǔtóubiāo]
招標與投標
英文
bidding and tendering-
When radicating investment main body, we must insist on the principal of open, justice and equity, must n ' t carry on regional protection and industrial monopolism to the investment main body that takes part in bidding, also, we must fight against the black - box operation, cast pearls before swine firmly and punish jobbery sternly
在確定投資主體時必須堅持公開、公平、公正的原則，對參與投標的投資主體，不能搞地區保護或行業壟斷，堅決反對暗箱操作、明招暗定，嚴肅查處徇私舞弊行為。From the analysis of the construction and applying of our country ' s bidding system, the author approach a subject about the proper arrangement and structure of the bidding organization, and propose the way to deal with the development direction and standardization of it. using the structure of the feasible research and the tactics in our country ' s construction bidding system, analyse the standardization in our bidding program, the author point out the unstandard phenomena such as the deficiency research of the earlier stage and behaviour of forcing price down, and put out constructive suggestions. from the analysis of the system and the way used in deciding the bidding winers, also from the analysis of the new theory in bidding - evaluction, decision and concrete instances, the author point out the phenomena of the deficiency system and organization and propose suggestions about the standardization in our construction bidding system
在對發達國家和地區招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上，指出目前我國招標投標活動運行中存在不規范和不完善的現象，同時提出研究本論文的理論意義；通過對我國建設工程招標投標組織的構建和應用的分析，從理論上探討了招標投標組織應有的層次結構，提出了招標投標組織的未來發展趨向和規范招標組織的對策建議；利用我國建設項目投標的可行性研究及招標投標報價策略的層次結構體系，對我國建設工程投標的規范化進行分析，指出了目前投標前期研究不夠，報價隨意壓價等不規范現象，提出了規范投標活動的建議；通過對建設工程招標投標定標的運行機制及辦法的分析以及建設工程在評標定標方法上創新的理論與案例的分析，指出機制不完善，體系不健全的現象，提出了規范我國建設工程招標投標定標運行體系的建議。One is the famous negotiation protocol - contract net protocol. we extend the contract net and introduce several parameters for mental state such as trust degree, conservativeness degree, cooperation frequency and activeness degree into process of announcing and bidding. we combine the bdi model of an agent with the extended contract net and implement contract net through a series of bdi - based rules of action
研究工作主要涉及兩個方面：一是對傳統的協商協議? ?合同網協議進行了擴充，將信任度、穩健度、合作頻度和積極程度等心智狀態參數引入到合同網協議的招投標過程中，並將agent的bdi模型與擴充的合同網協議相結合，通過一系列的bdi行為驅動規則實現合同網協議。The ambiguous points in bid and tender documents
招標文件與投標文件關系的模糊點Design and implementation of network bidding and tendering simulation system for electric corporation
電力企業網路招投標模擬系統的設計與實現I also summarized briefly the qualifications for tender agency, factors which would block the development of tender agents and the countermeasures, a nd anticipated the foreground of its development in water conservancy systems of hebei province, and then, i advanced my suggestion on the standardization of tendering and bidding procedures in the relevant projects ; i also analyzed the insufficiencies of decision - making system, documents study and circumstances research in the tenders. at the same time, i introduced the skills and strategies in the tendering and bidding, and advanced my analysis results and suggestions. through the introduction of the procedure from opening to evaluating and deciding the tenders, and the scores registration method on evaluating tenders, i pointed out the status quo and main problems occurred in the tendering and bidding in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and put forward my suggestion on the system of opening, evaluating and deciding of tender in the projects
在對招標人、招標代理機構和招標過程的法律規定與分析后，指出河北省水利工程建設招標人和河北省工程建設招標代理機構的現狀及存在問題，提出了市場經濟條件下，最合理的招標組織形式為招標代理，並簡述了招標代理機構的資格要求、河北省水利工程建設管理機制中阻礙招標代理機構順利發展因素及對策，預測了招標代理制度在河北省水利系統的發展前景，對進一步規范河北省水利工程招標活動提出建議；對投標過程中存在的投標決策、招標文件研究、投標環境調查不足之處進行了分析，同時介紹了河北省水利工程建設投標報價技巧及策略，對河北省水利工程投標活動現狀及存在問題提出規范化的分析和建議；通過對水利工程開標、評標、定標運行程序和河北省水利工程評標計分辦法的介紹，指出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標定標運行的現狀和存在的問題，提出了河北省水利工程建設開標、評標、定標運行體系的建議。This essay focuses its study and comparison on the tendering system of international financial organization, raises the necessity of foreign loan tendering system, considering the existing tendering situation in fields of capital construction, mechanical equipment, imported electrical and mechanical equipment, government purchasing and foreign loan purchasing, and gives constructive views in tendering and bidding procedure of project construction agencies and construction supply enterprises, so as to improve the construction level of the foreign loan projects in our country, increase the bidding ability of our enterprises for participating international projects, and promote the establishment and improvement of the tendering and bidding management system in our country after learning from tendering purchasing system abroad
本文主要研究和對比國際金融組織的招標制度，結合我國在基本建設項目、機械成套設備、進口機電設備、政府采購、國外貸款采購等領域的招標投標現狀，提出研究國外貸款招投標制度的必要性並結合實際工作經歷，為我國項目建設單位和貨物與工程供應企業在招標投標環節提出建設性意見。以期提高我國利用國外貸款項目的建設水平，提高我國的企業參與國際工程投標能力，並借鑒國外招標采購制度，加快我國招投標管理體制的建立和完善。Second, by analyzing the domestic project cost form, we can find there are some problems throughout the inviting public bidding and the bid, in the aspects of the cost form. with the rapid development of the economy, the traditional budget ration holds back the competition and limits the positivist and creativity of the producer and the operator. at last, by analyzing the inter national project cost form and according to the project cost rule in our country, we must accord with the international conventions, introduce the principle and means of fixing a price of a foreign project and establish the calculating rule of the project quantity
其次，本文通過對國內工程造價的構成進行分析得出，本文對工程造價構成中的人工費、材料費、機械臺班費的計算，體現與市場價格機制一致，按照市場價格計算，改變以往工程造價的計取方式；同時改變定額? ?只考慮各分項工程中所消耗的人工、材料、機械臺班的數量標準，不考慮人工、材料、機械臺班的價格（這個價格應按市價計算，不是一定時期內固定不變的價格） ；改變取費方式；改變工程造價在招標投標中對評標價的確定方式，應採取工程量清單報價方式。The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended
針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。Epc ( engineering, procurement and construction ) tender is normally taken as the way of international power project bid, the management of bid of the turnkey contract ranged from project information collection, agent and sub - contractor selection, pre - qualification confirmation, site investigation, equipment and material price requisition, bid document and offer preparation. especially, the management methods for choice of project, agent and sub - contractor selection, the organization setting and skill of bid offer are difference from domestic project. the ability to manage the international epc bid activity is the key factor to win the project, and is very important to the operation of the wined contract
涉外電力工程通常採用總承包方式招標，投標涉及項目的前期跟蹤、代理人及分包商的選擇、資格預審、現場踏勘及收集資料、設備詢價、編制投標文件及投標報價等投標全過程的各個方面，特別是項目的選擇、代理人和分包商的選擇、管理組織機構的設置、報價技巧等方面的管理方法與國內總承包工程投標有較大的差別，針對涉外電力項目工程的特點，如何運用管理方法和技巧進行管理，將直接關繫到項目投標的成敗，同時對中標后進行項目的實際操作也具有舉足輕重的意義。Design and realization of the procurement and tender invitation system for the material supply at the sub - administration level
鐵路分局物資采購招投標系統的設計與實現Through analyzing at present situation of civil construction industry of our country, the author discloses some current problems and brings out a few methods and measures for resolving these problems. taking the case of contract management and claims of yellow river xiao lang di dam project as an example, author illustrates again the importance for enterprises in our country to establish modern business enterprise system and run project according to international codes and customs
論文最後通過黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程中合同管理與索賠這一具體案例的分析，再一次證明了只要我國的工程建設主體按現代企業制度進行管理，真正實現與國際慣例接軌，嚴格實施項目業主負責制、建設監理制、招標承包制，按照fidic合同條件進行項目管理，採取措施保證監理工程師的地位和權利，並不斷提高監理工程師的水平，我國的工程項目管理水平將會得到更大提高，工程項目在建設周期、工程質量和投資控制等方面均會收到理想效果。Tender and bid
招標與投標If we withdraw the bid after the bid open in or before the expiration of the period of the bid validity, or if we, as the successful bidder, fail to enter into contact with the purchaser or furnish the performance bond within the period stipulated in the contract after the notification of award is made, the said bid bond shall be forfeited to the purchaser
如果在規定的開標日之後，在投標的有效期內撤回投標，得到中標通知后，沒能在合同規定的日期內與招標者簽訂合同，提交履約保證金保函，則其投標保證金將被（招標者名稱）沒收。Contractors who are confirmed in the list of approved contractors for public works for group c in the roads and drainage category or joint ventures with participation of local and or overseas contractors with the lead participant or the major shareholder who is confirmed in the list of approved contractors for public works for group c in the roads and drainage works category are invited to tender
現邀請名列認可公共工程承建商名冊上獲準承投道路及渠務工程的丙組承建商經確認者，或由本地和或海外承建商所組成的合營企業其首席參與者或主要股東必須是名列認可公共工程承建商名冊上獲準承投道路及渠務工程的丙組承建商經確認者，承投這次招標項目。Estimation feasibility bid procurement, construction supervision thermal & nuclear power project, design inspection equipment operation management for elec. system
火電與核電工程項目評估、可行性研究、招、投標、采購及工程施工監理，發電廠電氣設備與系統設計審查、安裝、調試、運行與管理。This paper is carried out for analyzing the basis of the actual expenses constitution of the construction installation engineering, the engineering valuation policy under the actual tender and bidding system and the engineering valuation mode in hong kong, the united states and japan. it emphatically discusses the choice and establishment of the list of engineering amount valuation system of the construction engineering in our country from the three aspects of the establishing principle of the list of engineering amount, the analysis of the quoting process and the content of the quoting basic form
本文擬在分析我國現行建築安裝工程費用構成及其現行招投標體制下的工程計價政策和香港地區及美國和日本的工程計價模式的基礎上，著重從工程量清單的編制原則、報價流程分析、報價基本表格的內容三個方面論述我國建設工程工程量清單計價體系的選擇與建立。It was verified and testified & nbspat the site the site that & nbspthe tendering project and the tenders & nbspactivities were all approved by the & nbsprelevant authorities, the tendering party & nbspand the tenders, and were all & nbspentitled to the tender （ or was & nbspnot entitled to the tender because & nbspof ） and the outcome of & nbspthe tender is legal and valid
經審查和現場監督，招標項目與招標活動已或主管部分批準，招標方與投標方（投標單位全稱）均具有合法的招標、投標資格（或因原因不具有投標資格） ，投標方（投標單位全稱）所投標書均符合招標文件的規定，為有效書[或增加（投標單位）全稱]所頭標書，因（原因）無效] ，整個過程的投標、開標、評標、定標，活動均符合（相關法律、法規、規章）和招標文件的規定，招標結果合法，有效。It was verified and testified at the site the site that the tendering project and the tenders activities were all a roved by the relevant authorities, the tendering party and the tenders, and were all entitled to the tender （ or was not entitled to the tender because of ） and the outcome of the tender is legal and valid
經審查和現場監督，招標項目與招標活動已或主管部分批準，招標方與投標方（投標單位全稱）均具有合法的招標、投標資格（或因原因不具有投標資格） ，投標方（投標單位全稱）所投標書均符合招標文件的規定，為有效書[或增加（投標單位）全稱]所頭標書，因（原因）無效] ，整個過程的投標、開標、評標、定標，活動均符合（相關法律、法規、規章）和招標文件的規定，招標結果合法，有效。With the development of socialist market economy system, enterprises access to market and become the principal parts of market competition. bidding becomes a main method between enterprises. the success of bidding has an important influence to the enterprises and the quote price becomes a main facor which contributes to the success of bidding. so, it ’ s a important research subject that how to decide the price to make our enterprise more competitive and bring us more economic benefit and little risk
隨著我國社會主義市場經濟體制的建立和發展，企業全面進入市場，成為市場競爭的主體，招標投標制度成為企業間市場競爭的一種重要方式，投標的成敗已經對企業的銷售額乃至整個企業的發展產生了重要的影響，而投標報價又成為決定投標中標與否的最重要因素之一。因此在投標中如何確定報價，既可以在眾多競爭者中使招標方接受，而投標方中標后又能獲得較好的經濟效益，降低投標風險便成為企業的一個新的課題。分享友人