拱式建築 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǒngshìjiàn]
拱式建築
英文
arcuated architecture-
To leibnitz it was " unconscious counting " a species of mathematics ; to john ruskin " frozen architecture " ; but to musicians it was, until only very recently, " singing. " sound was simply the physical medium, the carrier of the increasingly expanding structures which based themselves primarily on the model of the vocal phrase and its psychology, and projected its human aspirations in clearly shaped, arching melodic lines with or without verbal association
對leibnitz （雷布尼茲） ，它是"不自覺地數"一種數學;對johnruskin "凍結建築" ;但對音樂家，它本是， （直到最近才改變） ， "唱" .聲音只是單純的物體媒介;攜帶著，基於唱句及其心理模式擴增的結構，投射人的氣，以清楚的拱形旋律，可或有或無詞句The architectural melting pot is seen in the tall romanesque columns, the gothic hammervault roofing
建築學上的融合見于高大的羅馬式圓柱和哥特式椽尾梁拱形頂上。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。On the contents of two sides abovementined, this paper attempts to do some initial researches from three angles as follows : 1, the analyses of anti - seismic features on longitudinal direction of the aqueduct l ) the seismic longitudinal effects are small. the vibrant characters are decided from the structure integration and rigidness of piers and main arch - ring of the aqueduct, so the following measures should be taken in order to weaken and isolate seismic influence : properly broadening the section sizes and adopting the high class concrete, lowering the height and barycenter of building, setting hoop steel bars so as to increase the plasticity of the concrete which can absorb the seismic energy and prevent the damages due to stress centralization on the linkages and changing place
本文試圖就上述的這兩大方面的內容，從以下三個角度進行了初步研究： 1 、縱槽向抗震性能分析1 ）湯峪河吊桿拱支承結構的縱槽向地震效應較小；吊桿式拱架結構動力特性取決于槽墩和主拱圈的剛度，以及結構的整體性，故適當加大構件截面尺寸或提高砼標號，盡量降低結構的建築高度和重心，在構件連接和變截面處增設梗脅，按照約束混凝土的要求來加強箍筋的配置，增加砼的延性，以克服地震時構件連接和變截面處的應力集中造成的坡壞，並吸收大量的地震能量，從而起到隔震，減震的效果。This combination of influences is illustrated by the city ' s robust walls, archways and vaults, courtyards and open spaces, and the intricate baroque decoration of its facades
城市靈動的城墻、拱門、拱形屋頂、院子、開闊的空間，以及建築正面復雜的巴洛克式裝飾，這些都表明了歐洲與本土風格的雙重影響。In this study, sts - - the steel construction design module of pkpm, a software program of china " s institute of the construction science - - is employed to create the construction model in order to study the construction of the supporting seat. a mechanical analysis of the variant arched girders was implemented, with the result that consturction documents meeting mechanical requirements were designed for the hinge support, the roller support and the steel girders
本文採用中國建築科學研究院pkpm軟體的鋼結構設計模塊sts ，從結構建模入手，根據規范要求研究了支座的構造形式，通過對變異拱梁的力學分析，設計出符合力學模型的鉸支座、滑移支座和變異拱處鋼梁的施工圖。In the garden there is a house. in the house there is a courtyard. in the courtyard there is a tree
紀念圖書館采中國傳統式的四合院，在藍色的琉璃瓦下卻是西班牙式的螺旋廊柱與拱門，建築形式也是中西文化薈萃。The prestressed drainage aqueduct of through open - web truss arch structure is widely applied to cross the main canal of the mrp. it is important and significative to study the aqueduct ' s structure design and reliability thoroughly
預應力下承式空腹桁架拱渡槽在總乾渠排水建築物中被廣泛採用，其結構設計和安全可靠性是一個非常重要且值得深入研究的問題。It is a classical five - dome structure, covered in hundreds of twinkling star - shaped mosaics of different sizes
該寺屬於五拱頂式建築，並飾以數以百計大小各異的星形瓷磚。Completed in 1906, the market has walls of red brick on a granite base, a large, handsome granite arch over its main entrance, and four corner towers highlighted in " bandaged " brickwork
於1906年落成的舊上環街市，原為一個菜市場，屬愛德華式建築。以花崗巖建成的正門拱形部分，以及四角的堡壘式設計，是最令人印象深刻的建築特色。The comparative analysis is made firstly, which shows that the truss arch aqueduct can be built on the weak foundation and is also satisfied with the demand for large span length and the great discharge ability, so the type of aqueduct is a better for the project. then the finite element program ( super sap93 ) is applied to the structural analysis of the space structure
首先通過對常用渡槽結構型式的對比分析，闡明該渡槽是一種可在軟弱地基上修建的、能滿足大跨度、大流量要求、適用於南水北調中線工程的排水建築物，然後運用有限元分析程序supersap93對桁架拱空間結構進行了受力分析。The saxon architect completed the erection of the first pillars of the nave, when the pointed arch, which dates from the crusade, arrived and placed itself as a conqueror upon the large romanesque capitals which should support only round arches
當薩克遜建築師快豎完中殿最初的大柱時，十字軍帶回來的尖拱式樣，已經以征服者的姿態盤踞在原來只用於支撐圓拱的那些羅曼式的寬大斗拱之上。Litomysl castle was originally a renaissance arcade - castle of the type first developed in italy and then adopted and greatly developed in central europe in the 16th century
利托米什爾城堡承襲了文藝復興時期拱廊式城堡的建築風格，這種最早成形於義大利的建築風格，在16世紀的歐洲中部被廣泛采納並得以充分發展。Taking account of the two aspects, the concrete strength " fc " in the inclined compression zone which contributes to the shear capacity of columns is put forward
利用修正的桁架+拱抗剪機理，提出了柱的抗剪承載力理論公式，與試驗數據比較表西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文頤口.面.分享友人