拱材料 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǒngcáiliào]
拱材料 英文
arch material
  • 拱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩手相合 臂的前部上舉） cup one hand in the other before the chest 2 （環繞） encircle; ...
  • 材 : 名詞1 （木料） timber 2 （泛指可以直接製成成品的東西; 材料） material 3 （供寫作或參考的資料） ma...
  • 料 : 名詞1 （材料; 原料） material; stuff 2 （喂牲口用的穀物） feed; fodder 3 （料器） glassware 4 （...
  • 材料 : 1. （原料） material 2. （資料） data; material 3. （適于做某種事的人才） makings; stuff
  1. The cyclo - hoop effect which steel tubular has exert to the concrete shows the character of heterogeneous in the arch rib section, the same to the axial direction. the paper verifies the change of the material poisson ration and the concrete grade will make the cyclo - hoop effect obvious alteration, the change of the cyclo - hoop effect and the stress redistribution of the section produced by the shrinking and creeping of the concrete and the expensive concrete on the section

    在鋼管混凝土拱肋斷面上，鋼管對內填混凝土的環箍效應具有非均勻性，在拱軸方向上環箍效應也呈現非均勻性。驗證了材料的橫向變形系數、混凝土標號等參數的變化將引起環箍效應的明顯改變；混凝土的收縮、徐變和膨脹混凝土的應用導致鋼管混凝土的環箍效應發生變化並使截面的應力發生重分佈；並總結了其變化的基本規律。
  2. Refractory materials. dimensions of springers for quoin arches and shallow - stone arches

    耐火材料.屋角拱形結構和薄形石拱結構起拱石的尺寸
  3. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  4. Refractory materials ; refractory arch bricks ; dimensions

    陶瓷耐火材料.拱形耐火磚.尺寸
  5. The apex of the roof is gold in color and culminates the upsurge glory none of the other materials, such as the white marble, red cypress ceiling, and light red granite floor, have been tinted with artificial colors, thereby imparting a feeling of sacredness, solemnity, hospitality, and peace

    其他均採用材料之本色，如白大理石墻，廳堂內檜木天花板，及重重疊疊斗拱之藻井，頂上有青天白日之國徽，淺紅色花崗石地坪，不加任何漆染，
  6. It has solved two difficult of application and erection of high strength material in arch bridge. the cfst arch bridge has being developed quickly in our country

    鋼管混凝土結構在橋樑上的應用，同時解決了拱橋高強度材料應用和施工兩大難題，因此，鋼管混凝土拱橋在我國得到迅速的發展。
  7. Several kind of simplified calculating models are introduced. the web and flange plates in mcar with a large number of corrugations were equivalent to orthotropic curve plates. the equivalent elastic modulus was yielded by tensile tests, which provides the material constants data for the structural static and dynamic analysis

    2 、綜述了拱型波紋鋼屋蓋的各種簡化計算模型，並把帶有波紋的腹板和底板分別等效成正交各向異性平曲板，通過拉伸測試了它們的等效彈性模量，為結構的靜力和動力有限元分析提供材料常數依據。
  8. Refractory materials ; refractory arch bricks for use in rotary kilns ; dimensions

    耐火材料.轉爐用耐火拱形磚.第4部分:尺寸
  9. Refractory materials ; basic arch bricks and refractory bricks for oxygen steel - making converters and arc furnaces ; dimensions

    耐火材料.轉爐和電弧爐用拱形磚和矩形磚.第3部分:尺
  10. Based on several actual cases, the temperature control measures for roller compacted concrete ( rcc ) gravity dam and arch dam such as structural jointing for construction ; lowering of concrete placing temperature ; water pipe cooling ; surface insulation ; inclined - layer placing etc., the measures to improve the material properties i. e. the application of micro - expanding concrete ; enhancement of material crack - resistance property and the requirement for the simulative analysis on both the temperature field and stress field as well as some problems concerned are summarized herein on the basis of the analysis on the material properties ; construction characteristics and the changing characteristics of the thermal stress of roller compacted concrete

    摘要從碾壓混凝土的材料特性、施工特點、溫度場溫度應力的變化特點入手，結合幾個工程總結了碾壓混凝土重力壩、拱壩的分縫方式，降低澆築溫度、水管冷卻、表面保溫、施斜層碾壓等溫控措施，採用微膨脹混凝土、提高材料抗裂性能等改善材料性能措施及碾壓混凝土溫度場、應力場模擬分析的要求和應注意的問題。
  11. In this article, according to heat conduction theory and finite element theory, the temperature field in the arch dam during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed by means of three dimensional finite element relocating mesh method, and the distribution law of the temperature field in the arch dam during construction and operation are systematically studied, and according to the construction process of concrete arch dam, the effect of lamination placement, construction interval, thermal insulation change, surrounding temperature change and water storage on temperature field in the arch dam are also considered

    論文根據熱傳導理論及有限元理論，用三維有限元浮動網格法對施工期和運行期溫度場進行了全過程模擬分析，較為系統的研究了混凝土拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場分佈規律，在分析中按照混凝土拱壩施工過程，考慮了混凝土分層澆築、施工間隙時間、絕熱溫升過程及壩體材料分區、水庫分期蓄水和環境溫度變化等因素對壩體溫度場的影響。
  12. In recent years, as a new - type bridge, concrete - filled steel tubular ( cfst ) arch bridge has been deeply developed in our country ' s construction, for its own merits and can luckily make agreement with the factual situation of bridge engineering

    近年來，鋼管混凝土拱橋作為一種新興的應用新材料的橋型，由於自身的優點以及與我國的橋梁建設的實際情況相適合，因此得到了極大的發展。
  13. A finite element numerical model for arch dam - gravity pier - foundation system was established to evaluate the effect of high gravity piers on the stress, deformation and anti - sliding stability of sizhai arch dam, taking the following factors into account, such as the possible elastoplastic deformation of foundation rocks and the nonlinear interaction between the interfaces of gravity pier - dam foundation, the joint surfaces beneath the right bank, and the interfaces of arch dam - gravity pier

    摘要為評價高重力墩對四寨拱壩的應力變形和抗滑安全的影響，建立了拱壩重力墩地基系統的有限元數值模型，其中考慮重力墩基礎、右岸夾層和拱壩重力墩等交界面的非線性相互作用，以及基巖材料的彈塑性變形行為。
  14. With reference to the 3rd jianghan bridge in wuhan, qingganhe river bridge in zigui, hubei and meixihe river bridge in fengjie, this paper describes the design requirements for mix proportioning of pumped concrete for arch bridges of concrete - filled steel pipes, selection of all kinds of materials, compatibility tests and determination of both laboratory and construction mix proportioning

    摘要以武漢江漢三橋、湖北秭歸青干河大橋、奉節梅溪河大橋為例，介紹鋼管拱泵送混凝土配合比的設計要求，各種原材料的選擇及相容性試驗，試驗室配合比和施工配合比的確定。
  15. Based on the construction schedule and thermodynamics parameters of certain rcc arch dam, the temperature and stress fields during construction and service are simulated and computed, and also the computation results are compared with the practical observation data ; the comparison results show that the computation results are reasonable

    根據某工程碾壓混凝土拱壩施工過程和材料熱力學試驗參數，進行了施工期和運行期溫度場和應力場模擬計算，計算成果與施工期觀測資料進行了對比分析，二者吻合較好。
  16. Many stations of tamshui line are pieces of fine art. modern materials are used all over at elevated stations to express the spirit of chinese traditional architecture. for instance, carved picket windows made by stainless steel and wood crossbeam brackets made by steel show the unique among roofs, which were decorated with suspended mountains or rolled up

    捷運淡水線很多車站本身即是藝術品，高架段的車站多以現代材料反應中國傳統建築的意象，例如：以不銹鋼做出格柵花窗的感覺以鋼材做出斗拱的意象，再配上或懸山或卷棚的屋頂造型，以同中求異。
  17. The scope of material supply comprises special refractory materials for the burning zone supporting arch set, firing equipment for coal dust, air blowers with motors as well as special electric, measuring and control equipment

    材料供應范圍：燃燒區支撐拱的特殊耐火材料煤粉的燃燒設備空氣鼓風機和馬達以及電氣測量和控制的特殊設備。
  18. In the analysis, a cfst arch ( single tube ) is first divided into a finite number of straight beam elements. according to the virtual work principle and the modified newton - raphson iteration method the tangent stiffness matrix considering double nonlinear properties is established. with regard to the non - equilibrium forces, the material nonlinear property along the height of the section and the length of the element is considered and the computation accuracy is improved as a result

    本文首先將拱肋劃分為一系列的直梁單元，運用虛功原理和修正newton - raphan數值迭代演算法的基本原理準確推導了拱肋直梁單元的非線性切線剛度矩陣；在不平衡力方面考慮了沿截面高度和單元長度方向材料非線性的發展過程，提高了計算精度；再根據得到的切線剛度矩陣採用荷載增量步內修正newton - raphan迭代的增量迭代法進行了求解。
  19. The methods of geometrical nonlinearity and material nonlinearity analysis are discussed and common fem software is used to analyze the stability of certain railway bridge

    摘要探討了鋼管混凝土拱橋幾何非線性和材料非線性穩定性分析方法，並運用通用有限元程序對某鐵路大橋進行分析。
  20. However, it must be realized that there is an uneven development betvveen the present design theory and the practice, that concrete - filled tube. as a new type of composite building material, has not been yet adopted in bridge design codes, and also, that there no railway concrete - filled steel tubular arch bridges at present

    然而，必須看到，現有的橋梁設計理論滯後於鋼管混凝土拱橋的發展，鋼管混凝土，作為一種復合材料，還沒有被列入設計規范之中，更應該看到，鐵路上還沒有一座鋼管混凝土拱橋建成。
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