拱肩拱 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǒngjiāngǒng]
拱肩拱 英文
spandrel arch
  • 拱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩手相合 臂的前部上舉） cup one hand in the other before the chest 2 （環繞） encircle; ...
  • 肩 : Ⅰ名詞1. （肩膀） shoulder 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（負擔） take on; undertake; shoulder; bear
  1. The first power station of jinping mountain lies in the west section of the yanglongjiang river from santan to shoupagou gully, with a double - curved arch dam of 305 - meter height and a normal water storage of 1880metres. the exposed strata of the damsite are marbles and arenaceous rocks of triassic and solution fissures have been developed in the marbles of the left - bank ' s dam abutment, and they have become a stratum of strong leakage. as a result, it has been an important problem for the dam foundation to stop leakage

    錦屏一級電站位於西雅礱江的三灘至手爬溝河段，壩型為305米高雙曲拱壩，正常蓄水位標高1880米。壩址區出露的地層為三疊系雜谷腦組二段大理巖和三疊系雜谷腦組三段的砂板巖。在勘探過程中，發現左岸壩肩大理巖體中的構造裂隙和溶蝕裂隙發育，且成為強滲透地層，為此壩基的防滲成為重要問題。
  2. When the rock mass of dam abutment is enclosed by faults, joint fissures and bedding planes, it is necessary to carry out holistic anti - slide stability analysis in order to make the abutment withstand potential slide

    摘要當拱? ?肩巖體為斷層、節理裂隙、層面等結構面所圍成，有可能產生滑移時，就應進行整體抗滑穩定分析。
  3. It was an obstinate pair of shoulders; they could not seem to learn the trick of stooping with any sort of deceptive naturalness.

    無奈那隻肩膀兒一拗到底，怎麼學那種拱肩縮背的樣子，看上去都有點兒不大自然。
  4. For jiangpinghe double - curved arch dam, 3 - d elasto - plastic fem is made, in which the point safety factors of the dam - abutments system and the safety margin for coefficients of sliding resistance on 7 potential sliding blocks of the dam before and after the reinforcement of the dam are calculated under the conditions of the normal storage level and the design flood level respectively based on the results from the analysis made with fem

    摘要對江坪河雙曲拱壩進行了三維彈塑性有限元分析，利用有限元應力成果分別計算了正常蓄水位、設計洪水位等3種工況下加固前後壩體壩肩系統的點安全系數和7個可能滑動塊體的抗滑富餘系數。
  5. He stood at the boardroom table casually, shoulders slightly hunched as usual.

    他態度隨便地站在董事會議桌旁，象平時一樣雙肩微微拱起。
  6. Three - dimensional finite element analysis of spandrel groove high slope stability of xiluodu hydropower station in jinsha river, china

    溪洛渡水電站拱肩槽高邊坡穩定性的三維有限元分析
  7. ( 2 ) according to the forming model of the deep pull cracks, they can be divided into three classes pulled cracks -, pressed cracks and sheared cracks. ( 3 ) based on the two - dimensional and three - dimensional finite element methods. the following results can be affirmed : in the slope excavating process, the base surface will rebound in the direction of the excavating surface ' s excerior normal. the maximal displacements of the left and right bank are + 3. 6cm and + 2. 4cm ; the arch abutment will rebound in the direction of the river valley, the maximal displacements of the two bank are + 3. 5cm and + 2. 2cm ; the upstream and downstream surface will rebound in the direction of the normal direction. the maximal displacements are + 2. 1cm and + 1. 7cm. ( 4 ) the natural slope is stable

    （ 3 ）通過二維及三維有限元分析得知，左右岸拱肩槽邊坡在開挖過程中，開挖底面主要表現為朝開挖面外法線方向發生回彈，左右岸最大位移量分別為+ 3 . 6cm 、 + 2 . 4cm ；拱端面主要表現為向河谷方向發生側向回彈，左右岸最大位移量分別為+ 3 . 5cm 、 + 2 . 2cm ；上下游坡面主要表現為向臨空方向的回彈，左右岸最大位移量分別為+ 2 . 1cm 、 + 1 . 7cm ；開挖使巖體產生由卸荷回彈導致的傾倒拉裂現象。
  8. In the paper, based on random block theory, a mathematical model is developed for reliability analysis of 3 - dimensional abutment stability against sliding. calculative formulas of reliability analysis are given

    本文以隨機塊體理論為基礎，建立了拱壩壩肩三維可靠度分析的計算模型，推導了分析其可靠度的基本公式。
  9. Give an example, for a built arch dam, the paper worked out calculational programme based on the calculational model and calculate the reliability index of abutment with simple and double quadrature method

    對於一已建成的拱壩，利用這一計算模型，採用改進一次二階矩法，編制電算程序，計算該拱壩壩肩巖體的可靠指標。
  10. The research fruits in this article can provide the temperature isoline map of crown cantilever section and central longitudinal section of the dam, the stress isoline map of crown cantilever section and upstream and downstream surfaces of the dam, the maximal and minimal stress distribution map in dam abutment along with the height of dam, the maximal and minimal stress table of typical nodes and the maximal and minimal stress table in different elevations, and also provide reference basis for taking relative temperature control measures in the design and construction of rcc arch dam

    本文研究成果可給出壩體的拱冠梁剖面和壩體中心縱剖面的溫度等值線圖、拱冠梁剖面和壩體上下游面應力等值線圖、壩肩最大最小應力沿壩高的分佈曲線、不同高程處典型點的最大最小應力值表以及不同高程處最大最小應力值表等成果，為碾壓混凝土拱壩的設計和施工中採取相應的溫控措施提供了參考依據。
  11. Analysis on the reliability of the arch dam abutment stability based on stochastic finite element

    基於隨機有限元的拱壩壩肩穩定可靠度分析
  12. It is pointed out that the stability of the dam abutment is a key factor affecting the safety of concrete arch dams

    摘要指出可能影響混凝土拱壩安全的關鍵點為拱壩壩肩的穩定。
  13. Because of limit that invisibility and discommodious in anciently program, based on the method of limited rigid body equilibrium, using visual program language vb and connect autocad, realize plane and solid programme of abutment analysis of arch dam, provide alternation interface for designer. presently, our country constructing and will construct high 300m arch dam, it is important to judge security based on nonlinear fem analysis. basic theory of nonlinear fem analysis and its realization in ansys were studied

    針對傳統程序的存在問題，非直觀、不易操作特點，以剛體極限平衡法為基本分析方法， visualbasic作為操作平臺，結合autocad圖形軟體，完成了剛體極限平衡法二維、三維壩肩穩定分析程序設計，使之具有直觀性，可視性、易操作性，為設計人員提供了具有友好界面的工程使用軟體目前我國西部在建和將建一批300m級的高拱壩，運用有限元方法計分析拱壩穩定性、評判大壩安全度十分有必要。
  14. Jalways remember the tow tall fit trees bu the arch bridge in our campus and wonder if the first leaf of chinese parasol falls down to my head, my shoulder, my hands and my heart

    總是惦記著校園雙拱橋邊那兩棵高高的無花果樹，總是擔心那秋日的第一葉梧桐會落在我的頭上、肩上、手上和心上。
  15. It consists of four spandrel neon bands, each representing 15 minutes, and the colour changes from top to bottom. when the four bands are of the same colour, an hour has passed. more than an innovative clock, lightimetm has become a new symbol of hong kong in a similar way to which the eiffel tower reminds people of paris

    這個報時器會在不同的時段內顯示不同的顏色，它包括四截拱肩型的霓虹光管，每截光管由上而下順序在十五分鐘內轉色，直至四截都轉為同一個顏色，便代表已過了一小時。
  16. Reliability assessment of xi - luo - du underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the cheng - du surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ; （ 2 ） the stress and strain analysis for the xiao - guan - zi sluice and its foundation : the report has been applied for the reinforcement of the foundation ; （ 3 ） the thermal control procedure for the no. 7 - 14 power plant dam segments of the three gorge project ： the research report provides the effective and efficient methods for the controlling of the temperature field in the mass concrete structure ; （ 4 ） the software system development for the long - term monitoring for dikes ： the software can automatically give the results of the seepage field and the probability of soil piping of dikes and underground ; （ 5 ） reliability assessment of xiang - jia - ba underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the zhong - nan surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ； （ 6 ） fatigue reliability estimation of shipping berthing pillar : the results give the optimized design scheme and prediction of the structural age ; （ 7 ） 3 - d static and dynamic stochastic finite element analysis for the strength, stability and thermal control problem for xi - luo - du project

    溪洛渡水電站超大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於比選報告及可行性論證中； （ 2 ）小關子水電站攔河閘壩及地基的應力應變分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於地基加固處理方案； （ 3 ）三峽廠房7 # - 14 #壩段溫控並縫措施研究：為廠房壩段並縫方案的可行性提供了依據； （ 4 ）堤防工程體系的長期監控預報預警決策系統開發：為監控、預測預報堤防滲漏管涌破壞提供分析軟體； （ 5 ）向家壩地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被中南勘測設計研究院應用於初步設計方案中； （ 6 ）靠船墩的疲勞可靠度研究：為廣東航運規劃設計院的靠船墩優化設計和加固提供依據； （ 7 ）溪洛渡高拱壩壩體壩基（壩肩）強度和穩定的三維靜動力隨機有限元分析及可靠度計算：為溪洛渡重大工程壩體的靜動力安全穩定性及溫控方案提供依據。
  17. All the results can be utilized by engineers, during the designing and construction. the main conclusions are listed as follows : ( 1 ) based on the shortest line between weak interbed and limit of excavation and the location of point of intersection between limit of excavation, classification of weak interbed distribution is set up, and the distance of distribution is defined ; ( 2 ) according to the strength and deformation equivalent principle, influence zone of weak interbed is introduced, and a new method to simulating the weak interbed with thickness is built ; ( 3 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed respectively at crown, right shoulder and right wall are summarized ; ( 4 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed with the distance between weak interbed and limit of excavation 0. 2d, 0. 5d, l. od are gained ; ( 5 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed in the rock mass with confining coefficient 0. 38, 1. 0, 1. 5, 2. 0, 3. 0 are summed up ; ( 6 ) some quantificational results are summarized on influence of the underground surrounding rock mass stability with weak interbed, in the representational surrounding rock mass graded ii, iii, iv ; ( 7 ) according to the studying results some advices are suggested on designing of underground engineering

    主要結論如下： （ 1 ）以軟弱夾層到開挖輪廓線最短距離和最短距離線與開挖輪廓線的交點位置為指標對軟弱夾層的分佈部進行了分類，並確定了軟弱夾層分佈距離； （ 2 ）根據強度等效和變形等效的原則，引入了軟弱夾層影響帶的概念，建立了模擬軟弱夾層厚度的一種新方法； （ 3 ）總結出了軟弱夾層分佈在拱頂、右拱肩、右邊墻時對地下洞室穩定性影響的量化指標； （ 4 ）分析出了軟弱夾層距開挖輪廓線0 . 2d 、 0 . 5d 、 1 . 0d三種情況對地下洞室穩定性影響的量化指標； （ 5 ）總結出了在不同的側壓力系數（ 0 . 38 、 1 . 0 、 1 . 5 、 2 . 0 、 3 . 0 ）地應力場中軟弱夾層對穩定性影響的量化指標； （ 6 ）得出了在、 、代表性圍巖中軟弱夾層對穩定性影響量化結果； （ 7 ）根據數值試驗成果提出了在有軟弱夾層圍巖中地下洞室設計原則的幾點新內容。
  18. Based on the discuss of the geologic environment of the high slope of spandrel groove jinping i hydroelectric power station. and the engineering geological conditions of rock mass are carefully studied in the paper. the modified csmr are adopted to perform the classification of the slope rock mass, the results of which are combined with the macroscopic stability of the high slope. on the basis of these, the methods of geological diagnosis and the finite element analysis are applied to analyze and compute the overall stability of the high slope

    本文在闡明錦屏一級水電站壩區巖體的形成和演化特徵的基礎上，詳細研究了拱肩槽高邊坡巖體的結構特徵及岸坡巖體淺表生改造特徵，建立了岸坡巖體淺表生改造與岸坡演化模式，分析研究了巖體的物理力學性質，採用修正的csmr法對拱肩槽高邊坡的巖體質量進行分級研究，在此上基礎之上，採用地質分析判斷和有限元分析等方法，對高邊坡整體穩定性進行了系統分析、計算與評價；應用塊體理論對高邊坡的局部穩定性進行了分析計算，確定局部不穩定塊體的規模、出露范圍，從而對拱肩槽高邊坡的局部穩定性有了系統全面的認識和了解。
  19. In the excavating process of the left bank, such methods as concrete embolism, consolidation grouting > cable strengthening and bailing shoud be used when the fault f5 is round. on the right bank, the system anchorage and bailing methods shoud be used. it is surgested that the prestressed cable shoud be used to deal with the deterministic blocks. and the prestressed anchor to the undeterministic blocks

    左岸拱肩槽邊坡在開挖施工至斷層f5附近時，要使用混凝土栓塞、固結灌漿、錨索加固及排水等措施以防止巖體失穩。右岸拱肩槽邊坡開挖過程中要採取系統錨固及排水防滲等措施，以防止個別潛在不穩定的邊坡失穩。
  20. In the paper, the randomness in the constitution of the sliding mass, in the from of sliding and in the shear strength of the sliding surface is considered, the anti - slide reliability of one arch dam is analyzed, and satisfying results are obtained

    文章在考慮滑移體的構成、滑動面抗剪斷強度參數等的隨機性的基礎上，使用可靠度理論，對拱? ?肩抗穩定可靠度進行分析；以某擬拱?為算例，計算結果是比較理想的。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書