持續預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chíxùyùsuàn]
持續預算 英文
perpetual budget
  • 持 : 動詞1 （拿著; 握著） hold; grasp 2 （持有; 保持） keep; hold 3 （支持; 保持） support; maintain 4...
  • 續 : Ⅰ形容詞（連接不斷） continuous; successive Ⅱ動詞1 （接在原有的后頭） continue; extend; join 2 （...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 持續 : 1. （延續） last; continue; sustain 2. （連續地） continued; sustained
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Facing the rapid development of higher education, in order to guarantee its healthy and sustainable development, and to properly deal with the relation among the scale, speed and finance, on the basis of the condition guideline for regular higher education ( trial version ) by the ministry of education, by using scientific method, this paper forecasts total revenues and total demands of budget period, estimates the capability of finance by analyzing and studying the present condition of education and the previous finance condition

    摘要針對高等教育迅猛發展的形勢，為確保學校健康和可持續發展，妥善處理發展規模及發展速度與資金保障的關系，通過對學校基本辦學條件、基礎資料、歷年財務狀況的分析和研究，對照教育部頒發的《普通高等學校基本辦學條件指標（試行） 》的要求，採用科學的測算方法，預測規劃期辦學資金總收入和總需求，測算學校的貨款能力。
  3. A study by the congressional budget office ( cbo ) in april calculated that if the surge in iraq lasts until april next year ( the option floated by commanders in iraq ), only between three and 11 brigades would be available to deal with another crisis in the coming 18 months, depending on how much time units need to recover

    四月份國會預算辦公室（ cbo ）的一份研究計算得出，如果增兵一直持續到明年四月（駐在伊拉克的指揮官們謠傳的選擇） ，未來18個月里，只有3到11個作戰旅可被用於處理另外的危機，具體的與作戰單位需要休整的時間有關。
  4. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  5. Commodity house opens to booking need to have the following requirement : ( one ) open to booking a person to already obtained estate to develop intelligence letter, business charter ; ( 2 ) concern gold of sell one ' s own things of access of formulary consign land according to land management department, already obtained land access letter ; ( 3 ) licence of program of hold construction project and permit of construction project construction, already dealt with construction project quality and safety to control procedures ; ( 4 ) schedule of affirmatory already construction and complete consign use time ; ( 5 ) 7 achieve main body project below to seal a top ; 7 with what go up, the 2 / 3 above number of plies that main body project must build engineering budget to invest amount ; ( 6 ) already opened commodity house to open to booking a special account in project seat commercial bank ; ( 7 ) the other condition that law, code sets

    商品房預售需具備以下條件： （一）預售人已取得房地產開發資質證書、營業執照； （二）按照土地治理部門有關規定交付土地使用權出讓金，已取得土地使用權證書； （三）持有建設工程規劃許可證和建設工程施工許可證，並已辦理建設工程質量和安全監督手續； （四）已確定施工進度和竣工交付使用時間； （五）七層以下的達到主體工程封頂；七層以上的，主體工程須建到工程預算投資總額的三分之二以上層數； （六）已在項目所在地商業銀行開設商品房預售款專用賬戶； （七）法律、法規規定的其他條件。
  6. The thesis has adapted various way in the research, including the balancing analysis for consuming and giving, the gm ( 1, 1 ) model, the system arguing and proving and the special consumption of eco - environmental water, etc

    所採用的研究方法突出區域可持續發展能力系統分析和定性與定量相結合的特點；具體方法包括供需平衡分析、需水量中心逼近式灰色gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型預測，支持能力綜合論證以及生態用水定量估算等。
  7. A time length of ten years and the calculated heads of 1997 were used for model prediction. the predictive simulation showed that the continued pumping will cause relatively high changes in head distribution and increase average drawdown to 16 % after 10 years

    在十年的預測期內，採用1997年的地下水計算水位作為初始水位用於模型的預測，結果表明持續的地下水開采會引起地下水水位的大幅度下降，十年以後平均降深會增加16 。
  8. For the present situation of seriously over - exploited groundwater resources and the rapid declining level of groundwater in the minqin oasis in the lower reach of shiyang river, as well as the induced effects of ecology and environment, the concept and calculation method of ecological water demand for restoration level of groundwater were provided, then ecological water demand for restoration level of groundwater from 2000 to 2019 is forecasted

    摘要針對石羊河下遊民勤綠洲地下水資源嚴重超采，地下水位持續快速下降的現狀，以及所引起的生態環境效應，提出了恢復地下水位生態需水量的概念和計算方法，並且預測出2000 - 2019各年恢復地下水位生態需水量。
  9. My fiscal targets are to keep our accounts in balance and the share of public expenditure in gdp at 20 per cent or below over the next few years

    我的財政目標，是在未來數年的預算案持續取得收支平衡，以及把公共開支占本地生產總值的比例維持在百分之二十或以下。
  10. While the real spending figure is in dispute, because of inadequate accounting measures and intentional obfuscation, us military experts agree that china ' s double - digit increases over the past decade support the likelihood of a future arms race between great powers

    而在實際上，中國真實的軍事預算數額一直是人們爭論的話題，因為不獨立的統計和中國軍事預算對國際的不透明，美國專家估計中國的在過去十年連續二位數的增長，將有力的支持二國間進行的軍備競賽。
  11. The problem of urban sustainable development and urban water resources utilization facing the world today was discussed. the basic condition of tengzhou and tengzhou city was briefly introduced and the water resources of tengzhou and the present conditions of water resources utilization were considered by the paper. the present conditions, water demand and supply of urban water resources of tengzhou city were also analysed in detail

    論文簡明闡述城市可持續發展與城市水資源利用管理面臨的問題，簡要介紹了滕州市及城市的基本經濟社會概況，計算分析了滕州市水資源及其特點與城市供水、用水模式；用灰色系統模型（ gm與gem ）等六種方法預測了城市未來時期的需水量，並進行了供需平衡分析。
  12. The budget major new investment in education and skills such as the delivery of twenty first century facilities in primary schools and significant investment in further education colleges, and plans to enhance workforce skills including continued support for the employer training pilots

    該預算在教育和技能方面列出了新的投資計劃，如向小學提供具有21世紀水平的設施；大力增加對繼續教育大學的投資；並計劃提高勞動者的技能，包括繼續對「僱主培訓指導」項目的支持。
  13. Computers are constantly running simulations to predict the likelihood of missile failure in a war, or the consequences of a missile mishap while still in peacetime

    許多計算機持續運轉，模擬預測在戰時導彈失敗的可能性或在和平時期導彈惹禍的惡果。
  14. Moreover, since politicians are usually unwilling to tighten fiscal policy enough in a boom, any loosening of the budget reins tends to result in permanently higher debt

    此外，由於政府在繁榮時期通常不願意實行足夠力度的緊縮政策，一旦放鬆預算約束容易導致持續的高負債。
  15. In this year s budget, i propose no further increases in salaries tax, profits tax or any other taxes. this respite will allow the hong kong community and our enterprises to regather their energy. it will also create conditions favourable for a sustained economic recovery

    在今年的財政預算案，我不建議進一步增加薪俸稅利得稅或其他稅項，讓市民可以休養生息，企業能夠固本培元，同時亦為我們的經濟創造持續復甦的有利條件。
  16. The surplus for the year has exceeded the original estimate many times over ; the forecasted surplus for the transition year should reach an all time high ; our huge reserves now cover more than one - and - a - half times our total annual public expenditures ; the government s commitment in the amount of future expenditures for capital works is immaterial ; contractual loans and contingent liabilities are kept well within safety limits ; hong kong government and its wholly owned corporations continue to enjoy top credit ratings awarded by reputable international credit rating agencies

    數以倍計超預算的盈餘；破紀綠的未來盈利預測；蘊藏豐厚的儲備，足夠年半的總開銷；對固定資產投資的財務負擔所剩不多；有形借貸加上或然負債，仍低處在安全線之內；國際信貸評分持續保持在甲等水平。
  17. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  18. In the transitional period before handover, macao was facing continuously favorable economic conditions. however, the ratio of educational expenditure to the total budget expenditure was low for a long period. meanwhile, the share of educational expenditure in gross national product ( gnp ) was lower than the average of the developing countries

    回歸前的過渡期內，澳門在經濟持續向好的有利條件下，教育經費預算占公共開支的比率卻長期處於偏低水平；同時，教育經費預算占本地生產總值的比率亦低於世界不發達國家的平均標準。
  19. Sustainable fisheries policy and government budget for financial year 2006 - 2007

    可持續漁業政策與2006 07年度財政預算案
  20. Prepare and monitor project budget and continued adherence to gross margin targets throughout project lifecycle. maintain account collection targets

    財務方面：準備並監控項目預算，在項目周期內持續監控項目目標利潤，並關注項目收款
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