指出對方犯規 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐchūduìfāngfànguī]
指出對方犯規 英文
claim a foul
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 犯 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵觸; 違犯） go against; offend; violate 2 （侵犯） attack; violate; work against 3 （發...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 指出 : point out; lay [put] one s finger on; remind of; refer sb to; be a sign of ; state briefly; show ...
  • 犯規 : 1 （違反規定） break the rules; breach of rules; infraction of rules; infringement of rules; offe...
  1. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  2. First, enacting a " biosafety law " as a framework for the laws of the biosafety management ; second, making special laws on the biosafety management, or supplying with the existing laws which are in connected with biosafety problems ; third, making laws on genetically modified organisms environmental impact and safety assessment, cross - border transfer of the management of biotechnology, genetically modified organisms labelling management, and other areas of laws and regulations to face biosafety problems recently ; then, giving some suitable advices on the main issues of biotechnology that damage the legislation and the disputes of procedures legislative ; last, pointing out other

    首先，應當制定一部《生物安全法》作為框架性的生物安全管理法律;其次，制定各領域的生物安全專項管理法律，或對原有的有關法律進行補充;再次，提出制定轉基因生物環境影響和安全評價、生物技術成果越境轉移管理、轉基因生物標簽管理等方面的法律、法規，應對目前生物安全的主要問題，並對生物技術損害法律責任的承擔和糾紛處理程序立法提出建議;最後，指出其他部門立法中有關生物安全方面應當進行的修改，包括知識產權法中的基因專利方面，民法中有關基因隱私權方面，刑法中的基因犯罪方面，等等。
  3. The writer points out : losing control and out of balance of social power which cause the breakup and imbalance of interest is the social roots of duty crimes " increasing ; the malpractices of economic system such as substandard market system, unreasonable property construction, abnormal financial system and disordered government function are the economic roots ; there are also some political roots. for example, the reform of political system is delayed, the political participation system ca n ' t satisfy the citizens " demands and the citizens ca n ' t supervise and restrict effectively on public power by political participation ; at the same time, the cadre stratum have some wrong opinions on life, value, interest, power and so forth during the period of transition. these subjective factors are ideological roots

    指出：轉型期社會權力失控與失衡並由此引發的利益分化與失調是職務犯罪增生的主要社會根源；不規范的市場體系，不合理的產權結構，畸形的財政體制以及錯位的政府職能等經濟體制方面的弊端是職務犯罪增生的主要經濟根源；政治體制改革滯后，政治參與機制不能滿足公民政治參與的需求，公民尚不能通過政治參與對公共權力實施有效的制約和監督，是職務犯罪增生的主要政治根源；而轉型期幹部階層中錯誤的人生觀、歪曲的價值觀、顛倒的利益觀、畸形的權力觀等主觀因素則是職務犯罪增生的思想根源。
  4. And illustrates that the types of the crime of the network are : network hacker ; making and propagating computer virus ; network attacking and destroying ; network pornography ; etc. then analyses the reason why the crime of the network produces from three respects of internal, external cause and psychological factors, the internal cause refers to the fragility of network itself mainly ; then analyses some external causes such as the consciousness of network security is deficient, the safe mechanism of management lags behind ; and analyzes the psychological factors of subject emphatically : nihility of the crime sense, having idea of leaving things to chance, thin legal consciousnesses

    繼而從內、外因及主體因素三方面分析了網路犯罪產生的原因，內因主要是指網路本身的脆弱性。在外因中分析了諸如經濟利益的驅使；網路安全意識欠缺，安全管理機制落後；規制網路犯罪的法制不健全，對網路犯罪打擊力度不夠；缺乏共同的國際標準等客觀因素，而且著重分析了主體的心理因素和意識因素即犯罪感的虛無化、存在僥幸心理、法律意識淡薄，從而找出了網路犯罪的「病因」 ，以便「對癥下藥」 。
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