指向性反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐxiàngxìngfǎnyīng]
指向性反應 英文
directional response
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 指向 : directing; sensing; sense of orientation
  1. After analysing several kinds of light - weighting structures through ansys, hexagonal speculum structure is confirmed. in the aspect of the controling of speculum, the paper adopts the brushless dc motor which is partial assembled to drive the point speculum and the inductosyn as angle measuring component is selected, the ad2s80a the system is used to get directly angle and angular velocity. double closed - loop speed and position control is designed, as the pid control is the well - developed algorithm, which can achieve stable rotation and precise position control

    在指向反射鏡的擺動控制方面，採用低速性能好的分裝式直流力矩電機作為指向反射鏡的驅動電機，並採用感應同步器作為角度測量元件，運用軸角轉換器ad2s80a進行角度和速度的輸出，採用技術成熟的pid控制方案，進行速度和位置雙閉環控制，以實現指向反射鏡轉動速度的平穩性和位置的精確性。
  2. This text divides into five chapters altogether : chapter one in the introduction, have introduced the common sensor of displacement, has pointed out the fine characteristic of hall ' s sensor, put forward the basic task ; chapter two have introduced the basic operation principle of hall ' s component ; chapter three introduce hall temperature performance, electromagnetic characteristic, zero error, frequency characteristic and these parameter commonly used compensation method and hall simple application of component ; chapter four having recommended the measurement principle of the feedback servo mechanism, systematic implementation method, the experimental result has appeared, structure the mathematics model, and has analysed the error ; chapter five have pointed out the developing direction in the future while looking forward to

    本文共分為五章：第一章緒論中，介紹了常見的位移傳感器，指出了霍爾傳感器的優良特性，提出了基本任務；第二章介紹了霍爾元件的基本工作原理；第三章介紹了霍爾元件的溫度性能、電磁特性、零位誤差、頻率特性以及這些參數常用的補償方法和霍爾元件的簡單應用；第四章介紹了反饋隨動機構的測量原理，系統的實現方法，給出了實驗結果，構建了數學模型，並對誤差進行了分析；第五章展望中指出了今後的發展方向。
  3. Nevertheless, in these approaches the contact intethee are charactered sboly ed stiffeess k. and k. " which is not perfect and rigorous in thc vitw of solid mechanics and rather rough for the description of the behavior of the idtfores. in collbet, taken as a contact problem, the principal chatrs of the idtcthees can be reflected : ( l ) the cbntact inifore is of shear strength which implies tha a generic pair of contact points on the inidse will displace coincidentally if the tangential fbrce at this point has not reahed the 1imit resistance, else, relative s1ide betwee the points will occur along the tangental direction. ( 2 ) no matter the relative slide occurs or not, the contact bodies cannot invade each other in any wise

    本論文在對這兩種方法進行認真的分析后，說明它們對不連續面的描述並不合理，也無法反映出不連續面的主要力學特性，同時指出，將帶有不連續面的巖土工程問題作為接觸問題計算更為合理，它可將不連續面受力變形的主要特點反映出來，即： （ 1 ）接觸面具有相應的「抗剪強度」 ，即當接觸面上某一點處的切向應力小於該點處的抵抗強度時，點對共同變形；達到強度時，則沿切向發生相對滑動； （ 2 ）在整個變形過程中，發生接觸的變形體不能相互侵入。
  4. The antenna gain, directivity and reflection coefficient are calculated via finite element method in hfss. spline interpolation and polynomial curve fitting are applied to construct diagrams illustrating the capsulation characteristics. some general conclusions of interest are obtained

    探討了各個封裝參數對輸入端反射系數、方向性系數、效率和增益等性能指標的影響，得到一些規律性結論，為射頻振子天線的封裝應用提供了參考性的建議，並指出了進一步研究的方向。
  5. This thesis is devoted to the exploration of the problems of reality and ideology of political culture from pros and cons by rational examination of the implications and functions about alienation, ideology and utopia with a conclusion that the construction of political culture is a becoming process from " reality " to " ideal "

    通過對異化、意識形態和烏托邦概念內涵及其主要功能的理性審視，力圖從正反兩面探究政治文化的應然和實然問題，指出政治文化建設是一個不斷超越「實然」趨向「應然」的「適然」過程。
  6. In order to adapting to the challenge of new military revolution oriented from the information technique, speed up our army information - based construction, the thesis make a design of the conducting and controlling network in the armor mechanization troops. included in the “ group army information - based experiment for military revolution ”, according to the basic regulation of the information processing, the network breaks the original tree - scheme network structure and sets up a principle grid architecture, which realizes the platform of vehicle - to - vehicle, crossing organization or arms of services, and meets the command of synthesizing function unit, integrating system and sharing the information and network construction in the transformation period of army constructing, by the means of obtaining, delivering, processing, utilizing and feed - backing information

    為適應以信息技術為核心的世界新軍事革命的挑戰，加快我軍信息化建設，本課題就適應轉型期的陸軍指揮控制網路建設的需求，在集團軍小型試驗群架構下，對裝甲機械化部隊野戰指揮控制網路進行設計，旨在打破原有的樹型結構，按照信息流程的基本規律，構建一個縱向到單車、橫向跨建制與兵種，具備信息獲取、信息傳輸、信息處理、信息使用和信息反饋功能的原理性區域柵格狀的新型指揮控制網路，實現功能綜合化、系統一體化、信息共享化的要求。
  7. The rate gyro feedback provides positive dynamic stability and well-damped transient response to commands or disturbances.

    速度陀螺反饋提供正向動力學穩定性和對于指令式擾動的很好阻尼的瞬時響應。
  8. The paper mainly found on the application of photoresist in the process of ic fabrication to summarize the facets of reaction mechanism, performance index parameters and finally to indicate some new development directions in terms with process evolution target

    主要圍繞光刻膠在積體電路製造中的應用，對其反應機理及應用性能指標進行闡述，重點從工藝的角度去提出新的研究方向。
  9. All the contents are developed around a set of scaling laws taking the form of exponentials which relate to almost all the issues of complexity including fractals, chaos, strange attractors, localization, and symmetry breaking, etc. the main work can be summarized as follows : starting from the law of allmetric growth three fractal dimensions in a broad sense are derived, and according to these dimensions, geographical space is divided into three levels, i. e., real space, phase space, and order space, each of which corresponds to a kind of dimension. based on the idea of spatial disaggregation and using the rmi ( relationship - mapping - reversion ) principle, the urban system is formulated as three scaling laws of the three spaces, including number law, size law, and area law, which can be transformed into a set of power laws such as allometric law and zipf ’ s law associated with fractal structure

    從異速生長律的縱向、橫向和切向三個角度將地理空間劃分為實空間、相空間和序空間，分別對應于空間系列、時間序列和等級序列三個層面，每個層面的測度各有自己的空間維度。基於「空間循環細分-等級體系-網路結構」的數理等價關系，利用rmi （關系-映射-反演）原則，成功地實現了城市系統宏觀模型的理論抽象，將空間復雜性問題表徵為簡單的指數式標度定律（包括數量律、規模律和尺度律） ，這一組標度律可以與一組冪次定律（包括具有分形性質的規模-數目律、異速生長定律和三參數zipf定律）互為變換。
  10. The research on discrete event systems ( des ) is begun in the 1980 ' s. with the rapid development of information techniques, computer science and robotics, lots of manmade systems have appeared in communications, manufacture, traffic and military affairs. the flexible manufacturing system ( fms ), communication network, aerodrome traffic control system and military c3i system are the typical examples of manmade systems

    離散事件系統（ des ）的研究興起在八十年代初期，隨著信息處理技術、計算機科學和機器人技術等的發展完善和廣泛應用，在通信、製造、交通管理、軍事指揮等領域相繼出現了一些反映技術發展方向的人造系統，其典型的例子如柔性生產線或裝配線、大規模計算機和通信網路、空中或機場交通管理系統、軍事指揮中的c ~ 3i系統等。
  11. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  12. Feature extraction through 2 - order polynomial fit of the descending part of the response curve made possible a timesaving measurement process. the performances of two pattern recognition algorithms, namely principal component analysis ( pca ) and linear discriminant analysis ( lda ) in practical problems were discussed. artificial neural network ( ann ) was utilized with back - propagation algorithm ( bpa ), and the combination of pca / lda with ann improved the identification performance of the system

    基於對模式識別系統的深入研究，提出了從響應階段數據提取特徵的方法，節省了測試所需時間；比較了主成分分析法（ principalcomponentanalysis ， pca ）與線性判別式法（ lineardiscriminantanalysis ， lda ）兩種模式識別方法在實際應用中的不同結果，分析了原因；設計了採用誤差反傳演算法back - propagationalgorithm ， bpa ）的前向人工神經網路（ artificialneuralnetwork ， ann ） ，並指出其應用中存在的問題，提出了改進建議；利用pca lda與ann相結合的方法改善了系統的識別性能。
  13. And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets

    本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發，全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次，從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手，對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討，利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別，並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路，具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系，指標權重的確定，計算各層次中因素的權重，判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗，並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: （ 1 ）利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; （ 2 ）按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗，從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結，提出今後應該努力改進的方向。
  14. ( 2 ) researching on the method of defending data security and the architectures of computer network firewall, and constructing the prototype of cf firewall. ( 3 ) researching on the packet filter technology in computer network firewall, designing and realizing cf _ firewall packet filter router. ( 4 ) researching on the proxy technology in computer network firewall, discussing the applications of proxy technology in computer network, designing and realizing cf _ firewall http proxy server and cf _ firewall ftp proxy server

    主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）提出並討論協同設計網路安全問題，指出進行協同設計網路安全環境方面研究的必要性； （ 2 ）研究網路安全防範機制和網路防火墻體系結構，建立cf _ firewall網路防火墻原型系統； （ 3 ）研究網路防火墻包過濾技術，設計並實現cf _ firewall過濾路由器； （ 4 ）研究網路防火墻應用代理技術，討論代理技術的實用性，設計並實現cf _ firewallhttp代理服務器和cf _ firewallftp代理服務器； （ 5 ）研究反向代理技術和vpn技術在建立協同設計網路安全環境里的作用，以指導具體的協同設計網路安全環境的方案選型。
  15. Results show that there are two main spatial patterns of the wp ssta : one is uniform in the whole area, the other is of the north - south asymmetry. when the spatial pattern is uniform in the whole area, in the warm years, there is a anticyclone circulation existing over the warm pool and westerly in the subtropical region and easterly in the tropical region have been greatly strengthened at 850hpa, while a anticyclone circulation over the india region at 200hpa, the walker circulation has been strengthened, the summer rainfall may be above normal in the upper and middle reaches of the yangtze river, vice versa

    當ssta為一致性分佈時，暖異常年， 850hpa暖池區上空為一反氣旋偏差環流，副熱帶地區西風和低緯度地區東風得到加強，長江中上游地區盛行偏南風氣流； 200hpa南亞上空為一反氣旋偏差環流，長江中上游地區為北風； walker環流加強，副熱帶高壓偏強，經向垂直環流在25 35 n附近為上升氣流，長江中上游地區降水偏多，是lanina事件的多發年，對應的soi指數偏高，冷異常年則相反。
  16. This paper firstly compares the provisions about torsion effect and anti - torsion design in several codes ( the old and new chinese code for seismic, and some other countries " codes ). then, according to the code for seismic design of buildings ( gb50011 - 2001 ) and the code for concrete structure design ( gb50010 - 2002 ), the paper designs two multi - storied irregular concrete spatial frames, which respectively situated at the area of fortification intensity 8 and 9. subsequently, using the program based on the column - beam element of fiber model, input several ground motion records, which are selected according to the demand of code, to carry the structures " three - dimensional nonlinear analysis in two perpendicular directions at the same time

    本文對比了我國新、舊建築抗震設計規范（ gb50011 - 2001 、 gbj11 89 ）以及國外設計規范（或指南）中關于結構扭轉效應與抗扭設計的相關規定；按照新建築抗震設計規范和混凝土結構設計規范（ gb50010 2002 ） ，設計了設防烈度分別為8度和9度的兩個多層鋼筋混凝土不規則空間框架結構，利用纖維模型樑柱單元的三維非線性動力分析程序，根據新抗震設計規范的要求，在設防地震作用和罕遇地震作用水準下選擇適當的地震波作為輸入，對結構進行了雙向地震作用下的三維非線性動力反應分析。
  17. In this essay, firstly the author analyzes the predictability of time series from china ' s stock exchange using three kinds of methods : arma model, neural network model and non - parametric estimation and gives evaluation on their performances while at the same time puts forward some conclusions deserving attention from both stock exchange supervising department and stock traders. secondly, the author examines the assumptions closely on which the above - said methods base and gives a detailed discussion on them, especially using garch model to test quantitatively the stability of china ' s stock exchange, afterwards drawing the conclusion that it is hard to make accurate prediction of price or return rate of china ' s stocks for none of the assumptions fully holds ground. thirdly, taking account of the difference between chinese stock traders as a whole and that of developed countries, the author gives a thorough analysis on the complexity and volatility of its ( traders " ) reaction to information and points out that the intrinsic heterogeneous and volatile reaction to information is an important reason for the almost unpredictability of the price or return rate in china ' s stock exchange

    本文首先採用arma模型、非參數模型以及神經網路模型對我國股市時間序列進行研究，對三種方法在分析我國股市時間序列的表現進行評價，並得出了一些對監管部門以及股票交易者有借鑒意義的結論；其次作者對三種模型分析我國股市時間序列的前提進行了討論，特別是利用garch模型對我國股市的系統穩定性進行了量化檢驗，得出了前提難以滿足導致準確預測我國股市價格或收益率困難的結論；第三，考慮到中國股市股票交易者群體與發達國家股市股票交易者群體之間的差異，作者借用行為金融學的理論成果對我國股票交易者對信息反應的復雜性和易變性進行了詳細分析，指出股票交易者對信息反應的異質性和易變性是造成難以準確預測我國股市的一個重要原因，考慮到我國股市以散戶為主導的特性將長期存在，因此將行為金融學的研究結論納入對我國股市時間序列的量化研究具有重要的意義；最後，作者從唯理預測與唯象預測之間差異的角度出發，指出了唯象預測的缺點並對我國股市時間序列的研究方向進行了展望。
  18. Correlative function method and variable function method are used to calculate the relevant range of soil layer. the limit capacity of bored pile is determined by the cone penetration tests ( cpt ) and the static loading tests and related statistics parameters are also evaluated. considering the effects of group piles, the action effect is calculated by the settlement of pile foundation and the reliability index of single pile as well as group piles is determined by monte - carlo method

    本文選擇臨近場地的四座高層建築地基的全部勘測資料，以沿深度方向的一維平穩高斯隨機場作為樁基土層土性參數的數學模型，利用相關函數法和變異函數法計算土層的相關范圍，由cpt和靜載試驗結果綜合確定鉆孔灌注樁的極限承載力，進而對相同場地各試樁的承載力進行折算后檢驗其概率分佈，並估計有關統計參數：考慮群樁效應確定樁基承載力，由樁基沉降反算其作用效應，由monte - carlo方法計算單樁及群樁的可靠指標。
  19. This paper assesses and analyses disaster degree of flood - waterlogging disaster by use of three - factor influence assessment method. it establishes the synthetic disaster index model and analyzes the in fluence degree of different disaster factors on synthetic disaster condition by use of the method of continuous substitution. the study results show as follows. the variation of disaster degree has the features of quasi - period and of development by stages ; the factors of flood disaster condition are the main influence factors on variation of synthetic disaster condition ; the influence direction of different factors are not all the same, and the factors that enlarge disaster condition show the new characteristics of flood - waterlogging disaster ; because the waterlogging disaster is serious da ybyday, the control of waterlogging must be strengthened

    運用三因子聯立評估法，評定了洞庭湖區洪災，澇災和洪澇災的災度，進行了相應的分析;構建了洪澇災情指數，並運用聯環替代法對各災情因素的影響進行了分析.分析得出:洞庭湖區洪澇災度具有階段性和準周期性等特徵;洪災災情因素是綜合災情變化的主導影響因素;各災情因素影響方向不完全一致，其中起放大作用的因素反映出洪澇災害的新特點;澇災日趨嚴重，應加強澇災治理
  20. The main research of this paper includes four parts : a. analyzing the sampling methods for testing the large - scale corpus segmentation and using isodata clustering method to sort the corpus ; b. presenting the mode configuration of corpus ; c. analyzing the measurement formula for the similarity of samples, and adopting a new measurement formula, in which the distance of the sample vector and the linear correlation between the components of the sample vector are taken into consideration comprehensively ; d. presenting evaluation function of the result

    研究聚類中的樣本相似性度量公式，採用改進的絕對值法計算。該公式既能反映樣本向量間的距離，又能反應樣本向量各分量之間的相關性； d給出聚類結果的評價函數，根據該評價函數可以實現對聚類參數的有益指導，在聚類結束時還可根據評價函數值直接求得聚類所帶來的增益。
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