指導性規范 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐdǎoxìngguīfàn]
指導性規范 英文
guide specifications
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 指導 : guide; direct; guidance; conduct; direction
  1. With more and more practice of financial institution withdrawing from the market, a correct system is need to be set up, otherwise it will result in blue ruin

    我國金融機械市場退出實踐日益豐富，亟需法律制度的指導、規范，否則，這種行為可能因失范無序而引發不良的甚至是災難性的後果。
  2. On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account

    本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上，提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態，分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態，導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式，探討了定量計算考慮各種因素影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值，並與現行規范方法進行了比較
  3. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  4. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  5. On the backgrounds of researches inside and outside country, and cooperating experiments with theories analyses, the influence of different processing technology parameters and different sbs modifier sorts on the sbs modified asphalts " properties has been studied. at the same time, their microstructure are observed through fluorescence optical microscopy and scanning electronic microscopy, thus to direct modified asphalt production. on the above conclusion ' s basement, analysing some disadvantages of the storage stability test of sbs modified asphalt in the current specification, a new storage stability test apparatus is developed

    本文在參考國內外研究的基礎上，採用理論、試驗相結合的方法，研究加工工藝參數以及改性劑種類等對sbs改性瀝青性能的影響，並通過熒光顯微鏡、掃描電鏡分析其微觀形態，從而指導sbs改性瀝青的生產；在此基礎上，分析我國現行規范用來評價sbs改性瀝青儲存穩定性方面的不足，開發了新的試驗儀，根據動態剪切流變試驗結果和微觀狀態分析，提出一個新的指標? ?離析率r _ s來評價sbs改性瀝青的儲存穩定性；最後，針對不穩定的改性瀝青提出改善措施，研究證明摻加增容劑和穩定劑是行之有效的方法。
  6. In this article, began from the arising of tendering and bidding and its establishing in our country, followed by the status and achievements of adopting tendering and bidding system in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and combined with its procedures and organizing system in the projects, i put forward the main problems faced by us, and the importance, necessity of studying on these problems. on the basis of summarizing on the standard tendering and bidding system, i pointed out further the nonstandard cases in the tendering and bidding procedures

    本文從招標投標的產生和在我國的建立，引導出河北省水利工程招標投標的開展情況和取得的成果，結合河北省水利工程招標投標程序和組織體系，提出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標活動面臨的主要問題和研究這些問題的重要性、必要性，在對較規范的招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上，進一步指出河北省水利工程建設招標投標活動中的不規范現象。
  7. Around the central issue of how raise the chain building materials supermarket management, with the marketing management, the serve marketing theory etc. as guide, regard improving the marketing management of the building materials supermarket of the chain as the starting point, surrounded in the center of how structure with modern chain building materials supermarket characteristic management system of marketing, analyzed the insufficient that the building materials supermarket of the chain existed during marketing management at present. base on the consumption habit of the local consumer, regional actual conditions, and combine with my working experi ence in that firm, i have carried on the deep investigations, adopted the demonstration and reiteration method, have systematically studied the relation of the inner marketing, the serve marketing strategy, 4p ' s marketing tactics, the strategy of corporate image, the customer satisfied, enterprise profit ability existed direct relevant relation in the building materials supermarket of the chain and propose a competitiveness model against chain building materials supermarket., thus proposes some feasibility suggestions in improving the marketing management and the key competitiveness of the building materials supermarket

    筆者圍繞著如何提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作這一中心問題，以營銷管理學，服務市場營銷學等理論作為指導，以提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作為出發點，圍繞著如何構建具有現代連鎖建材超市特點的營銷管理體系為中心，針對目前連鎖建材超市在營銷管理中存在的問題和不足，立足於歐倍德連鎖建材超市無錫店當地消費者的消費習慣，地區環境等實際情況並結合筆者在該單位工作的一些經驗和體會，進行了深入的調查研究，採用實證、規范相結合的方法，系統地研究了連鎖建材超市的內部營銷，服務營銷戰略， 4p營銷組合，企業形象戰略，顧客滿意，企業盈利能力之間存在的直接的相關關系，並提出了一個針對連鎖建材超市特點的競爭力模型，從而為改進連鎖建材超市的營銷管理，不斷提高連鎖建材超市的核心競爭力提出一些可行性建議。
  8. At the same time, the research demonstrated that, there are the remarkable pertinences between the job satisfaction to work itself and the affective commitment, the job satisfaction to repays and lead behavior and the affective commitment, the job satisfaction to colleague relation and the affection commitment, furthermore, the job satisfaction to work itself, the job satisfaction to repays and lead behavior and the job satisfaction to colleague relation are the forecast standard to affection commitment. there is the prominent pertinence between the job satisfaction to work itself and the normative commitment, and the job satisfaction to work itself could be used to be the forecast standard to normative commitment. there is the marked pertinence between the job satisfaction to work itself and the continuance commitment, and the job satisfaction to work itself could dope out the continuance commitment

    同時，研究顯示，知識型員工對工作本身的滿意度、對工作回報和領導行為的滿意度、對同事關系的滿意度，與情感承諾之間具有顯著的相關性，並且能作為情感承諾的預測指標;知識型員工對工作本身的滿意度與規范承諾之間具有顯著相關性，且對規范承諾具有預測、解釋能力;知識型員工對同事關系的滿意度與持續承諾之間具有顯著相關性，並對持續承諾具有預測、解釋能力;知識型員工對同事關系的滿意度、對工作本身的滿意度與努力承諾之間具有顯著相關性，同樣，對同事關系的滿意度、對工作本身的滿意度也可以作為努力承諾的預測指標。
  9. Part three is hrm environmental analysis, its main purpose is to make all managers establish crisis consciousness in their minds. part four is constructing 3p - o model for hrm, based on integration within science, system, human, rule, including position management, mbo, performance management system, pay design & management. part five, the author provides the principles, the conditions, as well as the operating mechanism of 3p - o model practices

    第四部分「東宇集團人力資源管理3p - o模式構建」 ，提出了適合中小企業特點的人力資源管理3p - o模式，即以科學化、規范化、本土化、人性化融合為指導原則，把現代人力資源管理實踐活動中最能影響員工績效的四大核心技術? ?職位管理、目標管理、績效管理與薪酬管理動態整合起來，形成了一套較為完善的能使各級主管照著做的標準式樣。
  10. The science norm of merton consists of four aspects : universalism, communism, disinterestedness, and organized skepticism. it is the guiding principle for people to regulate scientists ’ researching behaviors in little science era

    默頓規范包括普遍主義規范，公有主義規范，無私利性規范和有條理的懷疑主義規范，它是小科學時代調節科學家的科學研究行為的指導性原則。
  11. Then according to the efficient - market hypothesis ( emh ), investment theory, information economics, the author systematically study the problems of the normative accounting in the security market, such as, accounting standards normalization, the relationship between the emh and accounting information, the disclosure of accounting information, and the auditing supervisions by cpas. in the end, a normative system for the accounting normalization to play a role in the composite harness of the security market set up

    本文首先針對證券市場中亟待規范的問題提出證券市場會計規范的涵義和必要性，再以有效市場假說理論、投資學理論、信息經濟學為指導，分別對會計準則規范、有效市場假說與會計信息的關系、會計信息披露制度規范和審計監督在會計規范中的重要作用做了深入的研究。
  12. The method presented in this paper is used to analyse and guide construction of fuchunjiang river bridge, the approach degree between construction and design satisfy code, the example is a good illustration of the soundness and practical value of the proposed method

    結果採用提出的方法對富陽富春江大橋進行了施工控制的全過程計算研究並指導施工，得到的成橋狀態滿足設計和規范的要求，證明其正確性及工程實際價值。
  13. The thesis explains the government ' s leading function in developing the mortgage bank bonds. the thesis points out that the government should set up financial laws and perfect the persona l credit, the guarantee and insurance market, train actively the non - personal investor and standardize the measures of the real - estate evaluating industry. the aim of the article is to provide the theoretical basis and operational guide for china ' s housing industry development using mortgage bank bonds

    提出我國開展抵押銀行債券，政府應起到主導性作用，以及應建立和完善住宅金融運行的法律法規、完善個人信用規則、健全擔保保險市場、積極培養機構投資者、規范發展房地產評估業等對策措施，以期為我國住宅產業發展實施抵押銀行債券提供理論基礎和運作指南。
  14. Guide specifications for stainless steel hollow metal doors and frames

    不銹鋼空心金屬門和框架指導性規范
  15. Guide specifications for swinging sound control hollow metal doors and frames

    搖擺聲控空心金屬門及門框指導性規范
  16. The fifth part is about the legislation and practice of demand guarantee in china. the writer tried to find the space of validity of demand guarantee in the current chinese legislation, suggesting the early joining of the convention in accordance with the international customs to direct and administrate the practice of demand guarantee in our country

    第五部分是我國的相關立法和實踐，從法律中找出其為見索即付保函適用留下的合法性空間，然後指出我國見索即付保函實踐中存在的問題，建議我國依照國際慣例和公約的規定加快完善國內立法來指導和規范見索即付保函的使用。
  17. But also the question " which information can be expressed by the combined accounting statement ? " we describe our structure of the theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement throughout 3 parts. firstly we discuss the foundational theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement, which consists of objective of the combined accounting statement, the amending of the traditional accounting hypotheses, quality of the accounting information and the bounds, premise, principle, procedure of the combination of financial statement ; secondly we probe into the applied theory that consists of purchase method, pooling of interest, new entity method, parent company method and entity method ; at last we point out the authoritative criteria on the combination of the financial statement is the logic finality of our academic structure

    從系統的角度，參照財務會計概念框架的這種邏輯路徑，排列組合相關概念和范疇，則將合併報表會計方法的理論結構分為三個層級：其一是合併報表會計方法的基礎理論，主要包括合併會計報表目標理論、對傳統會計假設的拓展、合併報表信息質量特徵以及合併報表的前提、范圍、原則、程序等；其二是合併報表會計方法的應用理論，是人們對實務中具體的合併報表會計方法的系統化的歸納、總結，主要包括購買法、權益集合法、新實體法以及母公司法和實體法等；其三是合併報表會計方法的技術規范，主要是指由權威部門制定的，對所管范圍內的合併報表等工作具有指導和約束作用，著重反映合併報表實務中帶有規律性的程序和方法的業務性規范。
  18. Eleven of the u. s. biggest food and drink companies pledged to adopt new rules limiting advertising to children younger than 12 to meet strict nutritional guidelines

    美國最大11家食品飲料企業誓言實施新的自律性規范，限制對12歲以下兒童進行廣告宣傳以吻合更嚴格的營養指導方針。
  19. Presently, there is no guidance document providing a description of essential technical requirements, proposed investigator qualifications, suggested investigational procedures and steps, guidance on image interpretation, recommended and established clinical indications and safety considerations

    目前，還沒有一個描述具體規范的指導性文件，包括重要的技術要求、研究者資格的建議、檢查步驟的建議、圖像解釋的指導、建議並被確認的臨床指征和安全考慮。
  20. Growing attention has been paid to it from researchers and institutes in this field. until now, the major classification societies have already released their fatigue assessments notes

    目前，世界上各主要的船級社均發布了自己的結構疲勞評估規范，作為船舶疲勞評估的指導性文件。
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