指數定律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐshǔdìnglǜ]
指數定律 英文
exponential law
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 指數 : 1. [經] （比數） index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  1. Chain, which is the law of the underwater world, to see how fish is the last of the great whales eat ! operations guide : use a mouse and move around from top to bottom fish, get a certain number of fish will become, eventually get enough points to move on to the next concern

    大魚吃小魚，這是海底世界的定律，看看小魚是怎麼最後吃掉大鯨魚的吧操作指南：使用鼠標上下左右移動小魚，吃到一定數量的魚會變大，最後吃到足夠分數進入下一關。
  2. Introduction : chain, which is the law of the underwater world, to see how fish is the last of the great whales eat ! operations guide : use a mouse and move around from top to bottom fish, get a certain number of fish will become, eventually get enough points to move on to the next concern

    大魚吃小魚，這是海底世界的定律，看看小魚是怎麼最後吃掉大鯨魚的吧操作指南：使用鼠標上下左右移動小魚，吃到一定數量的魚會變大，最後吃到足夠分數進入下一關。
  3. Taking into account the growth of demand index, and the constraints of production growth, the essay models how resources from multiple sources can be brought together to meet demands, and illustrates the strengths of mobilizable resources and the limitations of other kinds of resources

    通過大量戰爭對資源需求與保障的定性定量分析並考慮物質生產增長規律制約，捕捉到需求指數增長趨勢，構築了多途徑資源組合應對模型，論述了各途徑資源所受制約和可動員資源的優勢。
  4. According to the least twin multiplication to calculating the sensitivity index in several water production functions. thus, the writer obtains the fitted the value of the sensitivity index and the varied rule. at the same time, the writer puts forward a new method named rag a ( real coding based accelerating genetic algorithm ) and combines raga with dpsa to calculating the best irrigation system under the non - sufficient irrigation of well irrigation rice in sanjiang plain

    根據《隨機水文學》理論中的時間序列分析法，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻需水量預報的非平穩時序隨機模型；通過分析降雨隨機特性，選定季節性時序隨機模型，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻降雨預報的月平均降雨模型；根據最小二乘法，計算出幾種常用水分生產函數中的敏感指數及敏感系數，進而得到三江平原適宜採用的水分生產函數漠型及模型中敏感指數的變化規律；本文提出遺傳動態規劃法（ raga ? dp ） ，即採用改進的基於實數編碼的加速遺傳演算法（ realcodingbasedacceleratinggeneticalgorithm ，簡稱raga ）與動態規劃法（ dpsa ）相結合，推求非充分灌溉條件下三江平原井灌水稻的最優灌溉制度。
  5. The distribution of concentration still obeys the diffusion law, only the efftects of the group particle fall velocity and the dispersive force on the diffusion index z1 shall be considered

    懸沙濃度分佈仍遵循擴散定律，但擴散指教z1將受到顆粒群體沉速和離散力的影響， -般為y的函數。
  6. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  7. Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process

    美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化，令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律，採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關，但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息，可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關，表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的
  8. Based upon the analysis of the data obtained during the survey, it can be concluded that : 1 ) the number of biomass of macrobenthos in the yellow sea and the east china sea in autuma is higher than that in spring, while the number of density of macrobenthos in autumn is lower than that in spring ; 2 ) the number of biomass of macrobenthos in the yellow sea is higher than that in the east china sea ; 3 ) the number of species in the yellow sea is lower than that in the east china sea ; 4 ) one of the characteristics of distribution of macrobenthos in the east china sea is that the species richness increased from the coastal waters to the offshore deep waters, from the north to the south. 5 ) the species composition in the deeper part occupied by the cold water mass of the yellow sea is more stable than that in the coastal part of the yellow sea in the late 40 ~ 50 years

    通過以上幾方面的分析，結果表明： 1 ）黃東海調查海域的秋季總生物量均高於春季，總棲息密度則低於早春季； 2 ）黃東海春季生物多樣性指數高於秋季； 3 ）南黃海、東海的水文特點顯著不同：東海底溫顯著高於南黃海底溫，東海底鹽亦高於南黃海底鹽； 4 ）南黃海春秋季生物量分佈無一致規律，東海春秋季生物量除長江口外基本上自近岸向外海逐步降低； 5 ）東海大陸架大型底棲動物的種類組成較南黃海更豐富； 6 ）東海大型底棲動物的分佈特點之一為：種類數由北向南、由近岸（西部）向外海（東部）逐漸增多； 7 ）在黃海冷水團控制的海域，其底棲動物種類組成較近岸海域穩定； 8 ）幾個生物多樣性指數各有側重，都能較好地反映底棲動物的分佈特點
  9. On the base of analysis on the characteristics of urban land gradation and evaluation in tai ’ an, the paper calculates the interior structural ratio index of urban datum land price including the various land price at same grades and the different grades land price in same classification according to the numerical value of base land value over the years. through comparing with the calculation results, the paper summarized the general change direction of the ratio

    本文在對泰安城區土地定級估價基本特點分析的基礎上，根據三輪的（ 1992年、 1999年、 2004年）基準地價的測算數值，計算出包括同級各類地價比率指數、同級各類地價環比指數、同類各級地價比率指數、同類各級地價環比指數在內的基準地價內部結構比率關系，並對三輪計算結果進行比較，總結出比率變動的一般規律。
  10. The sustained release behavior of drug - loaded sn in pbs has been studied, the results show that the in vitro release curve consists of initial rapid release stage followed by slower exponential stage, and the release profiles can be well modeled using a biexponential and biphasic kinetics function. this drug - loaded sn is of controlled release properties

    這種載藥澱粉納米粒的體外整個釋藥過程分為快速釋放相和緩慢相，釋放規律符合雙指數雙相動力學方程，釋藥特點符合緩釋藥釋放原則，即先有沖擊量，後有維持量，具有一定緩釋性。
  11. It is necessary to make more profound research in the field of settlement prediction. in this dissertation, on base of the existing work, the three - point method which is the mostly used method in the settlement prediction has been studied thoroughly firstly, which indicated and discussed the deficiency of the three - point method, and as a result an improved three - point method was put out ; secondly, by analyzing the characteristics of the process of the foundation settlement we put forward the model for predicting foundation settlement based on " law of massaction ". the predictive result was ideal as we applied it to the 3. rd coalfield project of wenzhou power plant and project of wenzhou peninsula, which shows that the model deserve use in much more projects

    本文在對國內外關于地基沉降預測理論的研究進行綜述的基礎上，首先對工程中常用的三點法進行了細致深入的研究，指出以工程實測數據證明的現有三點法在應用時存在的不足，針對該不足進行了探討，並在此分析基礎上提出了預測結果更為理想的改進三點法；其次區別傳統沉降預測方法的研究途徑，本文從沉降過程的發展特徵出發，根據描述物化反應過程發展特徵的質量作用定律原理，探討了一種新的地基沉降預測方法：地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型；本文還以溫州三期煤場工程及溫州淺灘圍塗促淤工程為背景，對上述改進三點法、地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型的工程應用與傳統的預測方法進行了比較，認為這些方法是可行的，並得出一些有用結論。
  12. Fitting results of three non darcy seepage models including three - parameter model, power exponent model and two - section model were pretty good, and broken line model could be simplified to the forms of linear permeability model and darcy model

    試驗與分析結果表明，三參數模型、冪指數模型和非線性分段模型這3種非達西滲流模型的擬合效果較好；折線滲流模型簡單實用，在特殊情況下可以簡化為線性滲流模型或達西定律。
  13. A real physical system may involve many variables but only one or more of them can be detected by modem data collecting equipment in recent years, the technique of phase space reconstruction is frequently applied to analyse and process time series. its significance is that the topological characteristics such as fractal dimension can be obtained, on the basis of investigation and research about the technique of phase space reconstruction up - to - now, this paper is also devoted to develop a new method for the prombles of detecting deterministic chaos of time series obtained from experimental data

    一個實際的系統可能會涉及多個相變量，但在實際問題中只能得到部分相變量的信息，近年來人們發展了相空間重構方法，能夠通過單變量信息重構吸引子，這種方法在時間序列分析和處理中得到廣泛應用，其意義在於能在拓撲等價意義下恢復吸引子的拓撲特徵，本文第三章在國內外有關時間序列的相空間重構研究狀況基礎上，致力於發展對時間序列進行確定性檢驗的新方法，即研究時間序列的分佈規律和赫斯特指數，並在相空間重構的基礎上，提取吸引子的特徵指數。
  14. Chapter four - this chapter introduces the functions of government authority such as accessing the appropriate tax on taxpayers ; defining ways to include taxes based on accounts and records ; explaining the calculation of tax based on valuations as well as discussing the concepts of legitimacy of tax notification, tax relief, tax refund, administrative remedy chapter five - this chapter examines the measures of collecting taxes and imposing interests, fines, tax preservation and tax execution when the taxpayers violate the tax law

    第四章-本章介紹征稅機關確定稅捐債務的功能，例如徵收法定的金額、以會計制度為基礎的確定稅捐方法、基於指數方法評定稅收的方式以及討論課稅處分的法律效力、稅務減免、退稅、行政救濟的概念。第五章-本章探討稅務機關征稅權利的行使以及對納稅人違反稅法時課以過期利息、處罰、稅務保全及稅務執行的手段，並且討論稅務機關征稅權因5年法定期間屆滿而歸于消滅的問題。
  15. All the contents are developed around a set of scaling laws taking the form of exponentials which relate to almost all the issues of complexity including fractals, chaos, strange attractors, localization, and symmetry breaking, etc. the main work can be summarized as follows : starting from the law of allmetric growth three fractal dimensions in a broad sense are derived, and according to these dimensions, geographical space is divided into three levels, i. e., real space, phase space, and order space, each of which corresponds to a kind of dimension. based on the idea of spatial disaggregation and using the rmi ( relationship - mapping - reversion ) principle, the urban system is formulated as three scaling laws of the three spaces, including number law, size law, and area law, which can be transformed into a set of power laws such as allometric law and zipf ’ s law associated with fractal structure

    從異速生長律的縱向、橫向和切向三個角度將地理空間劃分為實空間、相空間和序空間，分別對應于空間系列、時間序列和等級序列三個層面，每個層面的測度各有自己的空間維度。基於「空間循環細分-等級體系-網路結構」的數理等價關系，利用rmi （關系-映射-反演）原則，成功地實現了城市系統宏觀模型的理論抽象，將空間復雜性問題表徵為簡單的指數式標度定律（包括數量律、規模律和尺度律） ，這一組標度律可以與一組冪次定律（包括具有分形性質的規模-數目律、異速生長定律和三參數zipf定律）互為變換。
  16. The endurance function of the insulation field is widely concerned in the power system. according to the equality between the two dimensional weibull distribution and the law of electrical aging, after the method for estimation of the voltage endurance coefficient is presented by the maximum likelihood estimation and the minimum square estimation of the two dimensional weibull distribution parameters, on the basis of the analysis of the test disadvantages under invariable voltage, the method of obtaining the voltage endurance coefficient under the intension increased by degrees is considered

    電氣絕緣電老化性能是電力系統普遍關注的問題，由於二元weibull分佈與電老化定律在評價絕緣老化特性上存在等價性，本文首先介紹了二元weibull分佈參數採用極大似然法和最小二乘法估計獲得電壓壽命指數的方法，同時在分析其在恆定電壓下試驗容易出現，由於電壓選擇不當導致試驗時間過長現象的基礎上，討論了利用場強遞增方式確定電壓壽命指數的方法。
  17. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  18. At the fixed temperature level, both the permeability and hydraulic conductivity of sandstone decrease with the increasing effective stress, following the law of negative exponent. at the fixed effective stress level, however, the function between hydraulic conductivity and temperature is not a monotone one

    在溫度一定的條件下，砂巖的滲透率和水力傳導系數均隨有效應力的增加而呈負指數規律減小，但在有效應力一定的條件下，水力傳導系數與溫度之間的關系函數並非單調函數。
  19. The study results show that the minimum ac flashover voltage decreases with the increase of the ice amount accreted on the insulator surface by an exponential law, and the down - trend of the minimum ac flashover voltage will slow gradually with the bridging of the shed of the insulators by icicles, both the average saturated ice amount and the special exponent m of effect of ice amount for different insulators depend on the radius of shed and the air - gaps of the sheds of the insulators, and that the ac ice flashover voltage decrease with the decrease pressure ratio p / p0 ( rise of the altitude ) by power - law for different esdd and icing - states when the altitude is from 4000m to 5500m. the special exponent n, which show the effects of altitude on the flashover voltage, is various with the type of insulator, icing - states and the surface status of iced insulator etc., and that the minimum ac flashover voltage of iced insulators decreases by power - law with esdd or the freezing water conductivity for different ice amount and atmospheric

    研究結果表明：在不同海拔高度和等值鹽密esdd下，絕緣子的最低交流冰閃電壓均隨覆冰量的增加而呈指數規律降低；當覆冰量增加到一定程度后，最低交流冰閃電壓隨覆冰量增加而降低的趨勢趨于飽和；不同絕緣子串的平均飽和覆冰量及閃絡電壓的覆冰量影響特徵指數m均與絕緣子的盤徑和傘距等因素有關；在海拔4000 5500m之間，不同等值鹽密esdd和覆冰狀態下，絕緣子的交流冰閃電壓隨海拔高度的增加（氣壓的降低）與p / p0呈乘冪關系降低，氣壓影響特徵指數n與絕緣子類型、覆冰類型、覆冰表面狀況等因素有關；當覆冰量和氣壓一定時，絕緣子的最低冰閃電壓均隨著等值鹽密（ esdd ）或覆冰水電導率的增加而呈乘冪關系降低，並逐漸趨于飽和。
  20. As corollaries, we get the strong law of large numbers for the frequencies of occurrence of states and ordered couple of states for markov chains indexed by a homogeneous tree

    作為推論，得到了齊次樹指標可列馬氏鏈關于狀態和狀態序偶出現頻率的強大數定律。
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