指數標準成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐshǔbiāozhǔnchéngběn]
指數標準成本 英文
index standard cost
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 指數 : 1. [經] （比數） index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. ( 2 ) computing the weights of the indexes : in this part, the writer combines the delphi method with the ahp ( analytic hierarchy process ) method to work out the weight of each index. then the writer transforms the weights into centesimal weight scores and gives the scoring standard

    在這部分中，本文把delphi法（德爾菲法）和ahp法（層次分析法）相結合，計算出指標體系中各指標的權重，並把權重轉換成為百分制的權數和制定了相應的計分標準，得出了國家助學貸款信用評分表。
  2. Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

    通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。
  3. Many tasks interact with systems to gather data in one particular format, and then transform this format to a standard form for native processing by an action, and render the results back to an application - specific format

    很多任務就是和系統交互，收集一種特殊格式的數據，然後把這種格式轉換成標準形式，通過一個動作在本地處理，然後再把結果返回成一種應用程序指定的格式。
  4. Dissatisfaction with traditional accounting - based performance measures has gained value - based alternatives great popularity in western corporate internal management, among which economic value added ( eva ) is definitely the most prominent. in china, eva concept has now begun to attract considerable attention both theoretically and professionally, but the research findings are relatively limited as to the usefulness of eva in china

    該方法以股東價值最大化為公司目標函數，考慮了權益資本成本，並且對會計體系中不合理的部分進行了必要的調整，克服了傳統指標的一些缺陷，從而更準確地反映公司的價值創造能力和經濟效率。
  5. This simulation model can offer a number of system operating indexes, including capacity utilizing rate, passenger average queue length and waiting time, and help to analyse the collocation of quantity of metro eng, the capacity utilizing, the service level and the overall cost of the metro eng system

    利用該模擬系統可以得出配置不同數量進站檢票機時的能力利用率、乘客平均排隊長度和平均等待時間等系統運行指標，進而分析進站檢票機系統的能力利用、服務水準和成本狀況。
  6. The study lies in following aspects : 1 ) a great number of experiments on sfrc are carried out to obtain the basic data of sfrc energy properties, which are the fundamental parts of further study. 2 ) a probability analysis based on statistical theory is done to all the experiment data. in the end, energy criterion for sfrc associated with security criterion are calculated and listed for future use

    本文主要針對鋼纖維噴射混凝土在單層隧道襯砌中的應用進行了研究，內容包括以下幾個方面： 1 ）進行了大量的鋼纖維混凝土標準試件試驗，試驗的成果和數據為研究鋼纖維混凝土的能量特徵提供了事實依據和參考； 2 ）運用概率統計方法對鋼纖維混凝土的指標進行了可靠性分析，得出了實際可以接受的保證率下的鋼纖維混凝土能量指標； 3 ）通過合理的假設和簡化，研究了鋼纖維混凝土構件在破壞過程中的能量耗散機理。
  7. On the basis of forecast model of traffic volume discussing, the mathematic model for the basic parts of road overpass was built up through the research on main mathematical model which suit for overpass in four - stage forecast method. according to the properties and the requirements of the user, by working on the service level, the standard of service level has been defined. the adaptability index of traffic for road overpass was put forward and an adaptability index of traffic system was established

    本文系統研究了道路立體交叉的類型，從不同角度對立交類型進行了劃分，在詳細論述立交交通量預測模型的基礎上，針對四階段預測法中適合立交特點的主要數學模型做了深入研究，建立了道路立交各基本組成部分通行能力的數學模型，並按照立交的性質及人們對立交的要求，對立交服務水平進了研究，確立了道路立交的服務水平標準，提出了道路立交交通適應性指標，建立了道路立交適應性指標體系，並由多人層次分析法確定了各指標的相對權重。
  8. On base of studying domestic and foreign theories and methods for evaluations of st achievements, this thesis analyze 10 methods for evaluations of st achievements, such as application frequency statistics, delphi, literature research and application relevance analysis, etc. by studying and analyzing the work of technology planning bureau, transport ministry between 1991 and 2000, and the evaluation items for the achievement identification, acceptance and check - up which were taken by transportation technology department, the author come up with some methods, which are scientific, standard and quantified, for evaluating transportation st, that is, in accordance with the transportation st achievement management and achievement precise database within eighth five and ninth five, and with the statistic analysis such as research contents, professional classification, intensity input, achievement characteristics, field distribution, characteristics of department undertaken, st talents characteristics, award inf ormation, characteristics and regularity of transportation st achievements, problems that are still existed and countermeasure are forwarded ; according to the requirement of evaluations system of the transportation st achievement, the principle and methods for the system designation are given, and the constitution of the system are provided ; in order to improving the scientific organization and management of our national transportation st achievements, many subjects are under discussion, including institution for evaluation of st achievement, valuation organization, standard for evaluation technology, database for consulting transportation experts and how to simplify the procedure of transportation st achievement, etc.

    本論文在對國內外科技成果評價理論、方法廣泛調查基礎上，研究分析了諸如應用頻次統計法、德爾菲（ delphi ）法、文獻調研法、應用相關分析法等10種科技成果評價的方法，通過對1991至2000年交通部科技計劃所實施情況，由交通科技主管部門組織進行了成果鑒定、驗收和評審等成果評價的項目的分析，提出了本人對交通行業對科技成果進行科學、規范和定量地評價的方法，即：在建立「八五」 、 「九五」交通科技成果管理及成果簡要數據庫的基礎上，通過對研究內容、專業分類、投入強度、成果屬性、地域分佈、承擔單位屬性、科研人員屬性和獲獎情況等諸多方面進行統計分析，研究了交通科技成果的特點和規律，提出了存在的問題和對策；從建立交通科技成果評價指標體系的要求上，具體提出了交通科技成果評價指標體系設計原則與方法探討了交通行業科技成果評價指標體系的構成及權重確立等問題；從加強我國交通行業科技成果評價的科學化組織與管理出發，探討了如何建立科技成果評價制度、評價機構、統一的評價技術標準和交通行業專家咨詢數據庫以及如何簡化交通科技成果評審形式等問題。
  9. Focusing on the present reform in the basic educational system and the formulation and implementation of the new standard of the curriculum of mathematics, we herein probe into the rationality of new teaching method of collective - teaching - plus - individual - tutorial on the one hand, and on the other hand, sum up the experience we ' ve drawn from this attempt so as to better improve the theory and put it into more practical use in teaching. this, however, is what we consider to be the key of success of this new teaching method

    本文的寫作立足於我國當前的基礎教育改革、數學新課程標準的制訂與實施，一方面是對分層遞進式教學組織形式的某些符合教育教學規律的因素作深層次的剖析，另一方面是對這場教學實驗已取得的成果與經驗作出認真的總結，以進一步促進分層遞進式教學理論的成熟與發展，進一步指導分層遞進式教學的實踐特別是計算機輔助教學（ cai ）參與分層遞進式教學的實踐，這也是分層遞進式教學模式能否深入發展、推廣的關鍵所在。
  10. This dissertation is faced to the process of steel rolling to found network of manufacture material flow, basing on it founding guide line evaluation system of the cost of unit standard producing working procedure, guide line evaluation system of the quality cost of unit standard producing working procedure and guide line evaluation system of performance and efficiency ; and base on the cost data of all kinds of material flows, manufacture flow, flux data, manpower, energy consume, material consume, capital asserts occupied, fund occupied, and the production in working procedure, throughput of the materials in working procedures in the flow and countercurrent flow in the network of material flow of recorded in working procedure producing, using the “ whole closed down lane ” model to describe network of manufacture material flow of steel rolling, found the cost analyzing model system of the network faced to producing process. make the cost increasing of the producing by abnormity material flow in working procedure, and even the cost increasing of the producing procedure as the cost of the management behavior of working procedure fallen under cost evaluation guideline in responsible working procedure, so as to ration measure the factors fast correlated with management behavior by measuring the cost

    在企業管理信息化輔助工具所建立的數據平臺基礎上，建立了以基準物流圖模型為基礎的軋鋼生產主流程物流網路拓撲圖，根據圖論的理論求解最大流量和最小費用;計算每個生產節點的加工成本，分離質量成本，克服了單純財務數據進行成本核算所帶來的缺陷;建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序含鐵物料吞吐能力基準圖模型，並根據此模型建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序激勵物流協調性和匹配性、工序響應物流協調性和匹配性分析的過程能力指數計算方法;通過引入決策單元綜合投入與綜合產出效率最優原則的模型和基於投入不變、分析產出是否有效或基於產出不變、分析投入是否有效的模型，實現了對多個績效指標在不同績效值集合之間的相對比較，並可根據投入產出效率準則、或者投入（產出）有效性準則進行排序。
  11. The value created by enterprise every year is the residual income, from which all costs should been deducted, and it still could not be depicted by traditional evaluation systems vividly, such as roe and eps. the main defects lay on two aspects. one is that only the debt capital is directly considered to the gain - or - loss of that year

    主要缺陷在以下兩方面： （ 1 ）傳統指標的計算只有債務資本成本計入損益表，而權益成本被忽視了，從而導致成本的計算不完全，因此無法判斷公司為股東創造的價值的準確數量； （ 2 ）傳統指標的計算以會計報表信息為基礎，而會計報表信息由於其固有的缺陷對公司業績的反映本身就存在部分失真。
  12. Economic periodic fluctuation monitor and early warning index system is built. the standard of classifying the beforehand index, consistent index and delay index is explained. in addition, the method of calculating the diffusion index, the function of the diffusion index and the relation between the diffusion index and gross fluctuation are presented

    本論文的第二章介紹了作為時差關系參照系的基準循環的確定方法，構造了經濟周期波動的監測預警指標體系，闡明了先行、同步、滯后指標的劃分標準和擴散指數的編制方法、擴散指數的作用以及擴散指數與總量波動的關系；討論了合成指數的編制方法。
  13. In the forth part, on the bases of the third part, the paper works out the amount of the stock option plan, which is just the amount that a company can grant its beneficiaries during a whole stock option plan ; the amount that a company can grant its beneficiaries one year and the amount that a beneficiary can attain one year. in the fifth part, also the last part, after introducing the method that decides the exercise price in foreign and associating our country ' s conditions, the paper discusses several methods, which fit our company. they are comprehensive price method, cash flow method, simulating listed company ' s price method and asset evaluation method

    本論文包括五部分，在第一部分中論述了我國引進股票期權的必要性及股票期權計劃的國內外發展狀況；第二部分探討了股票期權計劃的理論基礎，具體有契約理論、委託代理理論、兩要素理論、共同治理理論、風險激勵理論；第三部分針對七個期權獲受人的工作職責分別設計了七個有定量指標和定性指標構成的個人業績評價指標體系，並給出了評價標準和評價方法；第四部分則充分利用了第三部分的評價結果，分別確定了公司在一個股票期權計劃中可授予股票期權的總量、各年可授予的股票期權數量、個人可獲得的股票期權數量；第五部分，也就是最後一部分，在介紹國外行權價格確定方法的基礎上，結合我國國情，探討了適用於我國行權價格確定的各種方法，包括綜合價格法、現金流量法、模擬上市公司價格法、資產評估法。
  14. The factors that have effect on the car ' s emission such as cleaning inside engine, size of three - way catalytic converter and leakage of exhaust system etc have been tested and analyzed, and some related parameters are determined. in order to ensure that the emission meets the requirements of the euro ii standard at one time, to pass the examination of 80000km durability, and to achieve excellent performance indicator while assuring the emission requirements, the design of intake manifold and camshaft profile is optimized, the test of engine performance and car ' s emission and environment performance have been conducted. through comparison by test, it is shown that the carburetor engine after retrofitting to electronic fuel injection engine has achieved good level in terms of emission and performance, and has been upgraded to the same level as the engine of japan mitsubishi and suzuki

    為了滿足國家環保法規不斷提高的要求，本文對化油器式發動機改造成電控燃油噴射式發動機進行了研究與開發；確定了工程方案和開發目標；對機內凈化、三元催化器體積、排氣系統漏氣等對整車排放的影響進行了試驗和分析，確定了相關參數；為了確保對整車排放的影響進行了試驗和分析，確定了相關參數；為了確保排放一次通過歐標準，並完成8萬公里耐久性考核，在確保排放的同時達到良好的性能指標，對進氣歧管、凸輪軸型面的設計進行了優化；並進行了發動機性能測試，整車排入測試和環境性能測試。
  15. Based on investigating numerous references in literature both at home and abroad, collection of statistical data and field survey, county level of agro - ecosystems in the plain area was analyzed with respect to natural resources, ecological environment, social and economic conditions. then the assessment indexes framework of aesd with criteria was created. applying the created indexes to assess and analyze the sustainable development degree of aesds of xiaoshan district in hangzhou city, deqin county in huzhou city and pinghu city in jiaxing city from year 1991 to 2000 showed very satisfactory results

    本文在國內外文獻調研、統計資料收集和實地調查的基礎上，從自然資源、生態環境、社會和經濟等方面分析平原地區縣級農業生態系統，從而系統地建立了該地區農業生態系統可持續發展的評價指標體系，並制訂了評價指標標準；採用可持續發展度綜合指數評價方法，對浙江北部平原的蕭山區（杭州市） 、德清縣（湖州市）和平湖市（嘉興市）三個區域農業生態系統進行了1991 - 2000年的實際評價、分析應用，取得了較好成果。
  16. The amount of charge for place set forth in this standard will be discussed and adjusted regularly according to such factors as the maintenance cost of place, equipment and apparatus and cpi

    本標準所訂定之場地收費數額，依場地設備器材維護等成本及消費物價指數等因素，定期檢討並作調整。
  17. The problem of lack parking space hinders the grow of the city. so it ’ s important operation significance to study and improve the guide line of parking space for buildings in major urban districts of chongqing. this article analyzes the development of public traffic and status quo of urban parking in china oanalyzes and studys the policies of urban parking and the experiences of establishing indicator system in and out of china, conbines the returns of the system planning of chongqing, the traffic development strategy of chongqing, the integrating traffic planning in major urban districts of chongqing, analyzes and demonstrates deeply the status quo of urban parking and existed problems on sample survey, then founds the predicting model of parking demand and the model of growth rate of parking demand

    本文通過對我國城市交通的發展、城市停車狀況的分析和對國內外城市停車政策和指標體系制定經驗的分析研究，結合重慶市總體規劃、重慶市交通發展戰略和重慶市主城區綜合交通規劃等研究成果，在抽樣調查的基礎上，對重慶市主城區停車現狀及存在問題進行了深入的分析論證，建立了建築物停車需求預測模型和停車需求增長率模型，提出了重慶市停車發展戰略，制定了具有可操作性的主城區停車配建指標體系，細化了建築物分類標準及基數單位，並提出了實施相關停車政策的建議。
  18. Alkaline zinc - manganese battery is widely used all over the world it has good performance of storage ， low cost ， stable discharge and convenience of carrying the sealing of the battery is a crucial factor to the performance of the battery due to the disadvantages of present sealants ， leakage of electrolyte often happens what ’ s more ， the sealing capability affects the performance of the battery the way to raise the sealing capability is to search for a good additive ， which can improve the sealing capability through adding according to chemical principles ， this article picks out ptfe and nylon66 as additive adding ptfe or nylon66 into the pitch can improve the sealing capability of the pitch at the same time ， the temperature ， the time ， the amount of addictive ， the way to drop temperature and the time of churning all should be considered by testing the constitutions ， softening point ， moving degree and length of needle of various pitch samples ， we can compare the properties of different sealants can be studied by using of x - ray, the constitutions of the pitch can be indicated which can help us to explain these changes this article includes ： testing the constitutions ， soften point ， moving viscosity and needle penetration of various pitches ； raising the sealing capability by adding ptfe nylon66 into the pitches ； testing the constitutions ， soften point ， moving viscosity and needle penetration of raised samples ； analyzing and discussing the basic principles of this method it is showed that soften point ， moving viscosity and needle penetration of pitches are increased by adding ptfe nylon66 and the discharge time ， initial voltage ， capacity of battery with pitch raised by nylon66 are good and get to the requirement of gb t7 1 1 2 in a11 the method proposed in this article is available in practical industry use

    通過測定改進瀝青的軟化點、運動粘度和針入度等指標參數來比較不同的添加劑及不同的添加條件對瀝青封口性能的影響。本論文的主要研究結果為：系統測試了多種瀝青樣品的組成、軟化點、運動粘度、針入度；對市售瀝青分別添加聚四氟乙烯乳液、有機硅樹脂和尼龍66進行改進，制備了改進產品；對改進瀝青的組成、軟化點、運動粘度、針入度進行了測試和比較；使用改進瀝青組裝成電池並對電池進行恆電流放電測試、短路電流測試和電池漏氣、漏液性能的測試；對瀝青改進的原理進行了分析和討論。實驗結果表明：在瀝青中添加尼龍66和聚四氟乙烯乳液對瀝青的封口性能有明顯的提高；通過對工藝條件的不斷改進，目前的工藝條件已完全可以用於實際生產操作；以添加尼龍66改進的瀝青為封口劑組裝成的電池完全滿足堿錳電池生產的需要，且電池電容量、短路電流等指標均達到gb t7112標準要求；本文提出的改進方案，通過驗證是一種效果好、實用性強的方法。
  19. This article recommends three kinds of criterion on judging whether the hydropower construction design or optimizing is reasonable, that is " schedule, quality and cost ", it describes mathematics mode and optimizing of concrete mechanization construction system and provides a new method of " combined management of schedule, quality and cost ", and founds the relations of distribute quotiety of the working procedure unit, quality unit, and cost. in the field of management, it indicates the localization of parlance " consumer is the god ", and advances the relations of previous and descend working procedure are the relations between consumer and user. their relations are new relations of serve mutually and create con dition for each other ' s

    本文介紹了評價水電工程施工系統設計或優化合理與否的三種標準為進度、質量和成本，描述了大壩砼機械化施工系統的數學模型及優化，提出了「進度、質量、成本聯合管理」的新方法，建立了工序單元、質量單元和成本費用之間的分配系數關系，在管理方面，指出「用戶就是上帝」這種說法的局限性，提出了上道工序和下道工序之間的關系為顧客和用戶之間的關系，它們是互為對方服務，互為對方創造條件的新型關系的觀點和方法。
  20. In thes paper, we set up a risk quantiative appraisal system for the scientific risk management of the real estate invesbent whih is based on the probability theory, mathematial statistics and fmancial anaiysis theorythis system developes the application of the probability theory and mathematical statishcs to the risk appraisal on the base of current risk appraisal methods. what ' s more, in orde to filfulthe need of prachcal application, we create a set of risk - fmance index models in whih we analyze five kinds of twortant risk in the real estate investinen from their orighs, such as the general price fluctuation risk, the markt risk, the interest rate risk, the operation risk and the decision risk. ih the system, standard deviation of the npv ( net present value ) is uesed as the quantitative index of the singe risks and the whole risk. in addition, we connect the system with risk avoiding tactics in the risk managemen of a proect. all these provide a decision basis for risk management

    本文應用概率論、數理統計、財務分析等理論為房地產投資風險的科學管理建立了一套風險定量評價系統。該系統是在現有的風險評價方法的基礎上，將概率論和數理統計的理論在風險評價中的應用進一步深化。並結合房地產投資的實際，從風險形成的原因出發，針對其中影響較大的幾類風險像利率風險、物價風險、行業風險、經營風險、決策風險，建立了一套風險- - -財務指標評價模型，運用凈現值的標準差這一指標將房地產投資所面臨的個體風險和整體風險定量化，同時與項目風險管理中的風險規避策略有機地結合在一起，為房地產投資的風險管理提供了決策的依據。
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