指數濾波器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐshǔlǜbōqì]
指數濾波器 英文
exponential filter
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 濾 : 動詞（除去液體雜質） filter; strain
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 指數 : 1. [經] （比數） index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  • 濾波器 : [電子學] electric filter; （electric） wave filter; filter
  1. The second, the main work in the paper is discussed. they are include : the theory and character of electromagnetic leaking from a computer ; the theory of accumulation mean filter and pectination filter ; the analysis of synchronous signal precision, at 10 - 12 second level, for stably intercepting ; the technology requirement of receiver and data acquisition board for clearly displaying the images recovered from the intercepted data

    本文從計算機視頻電磁泄漏和數字濾波器兩方面的基本理論出發，詳細論述了計算機視頻信息電磁泄漏的原理及特點，指出視頻泄漏信息的頻譜是以行頻為周期的譜線；分析了重加濾波器和梳狀濾波器的性能；分析了視頻泄漏信息截獲的條件；推導出穩定截獲視頻泄漏信息需要對同步信號的精度控制在皮秒級；論述了清晰再現對接收機和數據採集卡的技術要求。
  2. The designs of the pfd, digital filter ocxo and fractional - n counter in the frequency synthesizer unit are discussed, based on the pll theory. in order to improve the precision of pll, some design methods of pfd are given, and its feasibility is validated by the fpga hardware implement

    2 .在鎖相理論指導下，第三章討論了頻率合成器設計中的鑒頻鑒相器、數字濾波器、恆溫壓控振蕩器和分頻電路設計。為了進一步提高頻率合成的精度，文中給出了提高鑒頻鑒相器性能的一些設計思想，結合fpga的硬體設計驗證了其可行性。
  3. At first, the paper confirms singular area by singular detection, then designs a series of low - pass filters that have different templates according to the different position in finger image for a local area, at last sets up gabor filter parameters according to the characteristics of fingerprint image. the improved enhancement algorithm has a better robust, and can preserve texture structure of singular area effectively. in binary noise clearance, the paper presents an algorithm that clears the biggish white speckles and black speckles

    在指紋圖像增強方面，本文針對傳統的基於gabor濾波器指紋圖像增強演算法魯棒性差以及通常會改變奇異區紋理結構的缺點，對原有演算法進行了一些改進:首先通過檢測奇異點確定奇異區，然後根據局部區域在指紋圖像中的位置構建相應取值方式的低通濾波器並對該局部區域方向圖進行濾波，最後根據指紋圖像紋線的特點對gabor濾波器參數進行設置。
  4. The increasing of single channel capacities and evolution of optical networks topology, from simple point - to - point to intelligent optical networks, call for strict demands to optical filters. in this paper, the crucial technologies of optical filters such as interleaver, optical digital filter, fused biconical taper all - wave coupler as well as polarization - pump combiner have been studied experimentally and theoretically, which include : 1. a new process, cascaded fbt ( fused biconical taper ) with precise control as well as strict interference arm length difference, is proposed for the first time to our knowledge

    單通道速率不斷提高以及網路拓撲由單一的點對點傳輸向可上下載的環網和可動態選擇波長路由的智能型格形光網路演進，對光濾波器的常規性能指標、時域特性和動態可調諧特性提出了更加苛刻的要求，鑒於此，本論文全面研究了全光纖熔錐型奇偶交錯濾波技術、數字光濾波技術、基於g - t全通濾波器的奇偶交錯濾波技術以及熔錐型全波耦合器和偏振泵浦合波器。
  5. The emphasis of the thesis is base - band signal shaping and programmable interpolation algorithm. we introduce the basic theory of base - band signal shaping, and the effect of the digitizing of the ideal raised cosine rollof signal g ( t ) is attentioned. the shaping filter parameters are determined based on the system specifications, and the simulation results are given

    首先從降低鄰近碼間干擾原則出發，討論了基帶成形的基本原理與升餘弦滾降濾波器的時頻特性，重點分析將理想的滾降波形g （ t ）數字化后對頻譜的影響，並且根據系統指標，確定了各項參數，給出了具體的設計舉例和模擬結果。
  6. 5 a multi - thread software cooperated with smp ( 2 cpu ) hardware performs the image - preprocessing correlation and post - processing synchronously, thus an automatic working module is realized. 6 systematic designed software, including grabing sarnies constructing rfl diging roi, and trainning ann offline and inline modules, has passed the practical tests which indicates that the opr could reach the recogniton possibility above 85 % and decrease the false alarm in the environment of high noise low contrast and multi - objects. and these are proved stable and repeatable in statistics, and so an advanced progress toward practical systems is achieved

    6 、系統化設計的軟體，包括了樣本採集、參考濾波器庫構成、相關平面的roi採集，以及ann脫機訓練、 ann聯機運行的軟體功能模塊，在實時運行的測試結果中表明了該opr系統對處于高噪聲、低反差、多目標的惡劣條件下，對三維畸變目標的判識率（ > 85 % ） ，降低了虛警率，並通過大量的實驗數據證明了該系統各項指標的穩定性和可重復性（從統計意義上講） ，向實用系統邁進了一大步。
  7. Through theoretic reckoning and simulating analyzing, several control strategies for shunt apf were compared and chose ip - iq arithmetic of the instantaneous reactive power theory control strategy as the right scheme to produce the instructing current. based on it, some new control arithmetic was subjoined to suppress the resonance in system and balance the dc side capacitor voltage. two topologies of main circuit were compared and chose the three - phase voltage - source converter with a split - capacitor as its main circuit structure

    通過理論計算和模擬分析，比較了並聯型apf的幾種控制策略的優點和缺點，從中選擇瞬時無功理論控制策略i _ p - i _ q計算方式為指令電流產生的演算法，並在此基礎上增加了抑制系統諧振和平衡直流側電容電壓的控制；比較了並聯型apf主電路的兩種常見形式，從中選擇了三相電壓型變流器的主電路形式；算出適合該apf的直流側電容和出線電感的參數；設計出能有效消除apf產生的高次諧波的高通濾波器。
  8. From simulation we can see that the lower of the digital low pass filter ' s cut off frequency, the smaller of the instruction current ' s aberration. experience from foreign country show that active power filter has good application foreground. so its research and application is very important in the future

    本文還重點討論了數字低通濾波器的設計及其截至頻率對指令電流精度的影響，通過模擬得出結論：數字低通濾波器的截止頻率越低，基波有功電流的畸變就越小，從而基波有功電流減去負載電流求得的指令電流的誤差也越小。
  9. We encoded and optimized the filter to design the algorithm for filter. computer simulation of complete simulation has demonstrated that the new filtering technique can significantly not only reduce the width relative deviation and the area relative deviation of the image, but also improve the resolution and the focal depth. it provides directive basis for the development of the experiment and the practicability of the technology

    計算機模擬結果表明，通過在非瞳孔面的適當分數傅立葉變換面上加入優化設計的位相型濾波器，可有效減小光刻圖形的線寬偏差和面積偏差，提高成像系統的解析度和焦深，為分數域濾波改善光刻圖形質量實驗的開展和這一解析度增強技術走向實用化提供了指導依據。
  10. When dicussing reliability design and reliahbaiiy ensuring methods, a new reliability calculating model of petroleum logging tools is presented, reliability assurimg technologies should be taken in petroleum logging tools and their using approaches are presented and stated from electricity design and mechanical design, reliability system model of petroleum logging tool is set up according to the latest reliability theory, reliability indexes of petroleum logging tool and their acquiring ways are discussed, the reconmended reliability indexes ( mwture, nolwnm, mtbf, mttf ) of petroleum logging tool are presented : the mean working time under rated error ( mwture ) of the new tool is obtained through experiments. when studying data processing methods, the property of gamma - ray signal is stated and the type of it ' s measuring error is examined using statistical method, the basic theory of digital filtering and the basic situation of digital filtering methods are introduced and analyzed, the factors affecting digital filtering effect to gamma - ray signal and the effect of digital filtering to logging curve are analyzed, the evaluting criteria ( rvi, rmse, sfi ) of digital filtering effect are set up from two aspects, named as real value acquiring of steady section and the formation boundary checking and processing, the related filtering methods and examining methods are given out. the design methods of digital filter used to process gamma - ray signal are discussed, the mixed filtering scheme of natural gamma - ray log is presented, the realization ways are discussed. the selective filtering system and it ' s realization flow are given out through quantitive reseaching to part of digital filters, three new filtering sheme will be used to process gamma - ray signal in era2000 logging system

    在探討可靠性設計與可靠性保障技術時，提出了石油測井儀器的可靠性計算新模型，從電氣和機械兩個方面，提出並闡述了應採用的可靠性保障技術及其使用方法：根據最新可靠性理論，建立了石油測井儀器的可靠性系統模型，探討了石油測井儀器的可靠性指標及其獲取途徑，提出了推薦使用的石油測井儀器可靠性指標（ mwture ， nolwnm ， mtbf ， mttf ） ；通過試驗，得到了所設計儀器的穩定工作時間（ mwture ） 。在研究數據處理方法時，闡述了伽瑪信號的特徵，對測量誤差類型進行了統計檢驗；介紹了數字濾波的基本理論、數字濾波方法的概況，並進行了分析；對伽瑪信號數字濾波效果的影響因素及其對測井曲線的影響進行了基本分析；從獲取平穩段真值、地層邊界的檢測與處理兩個方面，建立了數字濾波效果的評價準則（ rvi ， rmse ， sfi ） ，給出了相應的數字濾波方法及效果評價方法；探討了自然伽瑪信號數字濾波器的設計方法，提出了適合自然伽瑪測井的混合濾波方案，探討了混合濾波方案的實現途徑；通過對部分數字濾波方法的定量研究，給出了靈活可選的數字濾波系統構成及實現流程；提出的三種濾波方案，將用於era2000成像測井系統，對自然伽瑪測井數據進行濾波處理。
  11. Finally, the problem of exponential filters for nonlinear time - delayed systems is considered. the filters designed by using the given approach can guarantee the stead - state and transient performance. by choosing suitable attenuation index, the perfect performances of filters can be attained

    四、研究了一類不確定非線性時滯系統的指數濾波器設計問題，提出了一種設計指數濾波器的方法，使用該方法設計的濾波器可以同時保證濾波器的穩態性能和暫態性能，通過選取濾波器的衰減指數，可以使得濾波器具有良好的衰減性能，模擬結果很好地驗證了所給出的方法。
  12. The significant investigation result of this paper are as follows : in the first chapter, we firstly introduce the basic concept and important electrical characteristics of digital to analog converter and bandgap reference, review the historical progress of electric filters, summarize the methodologies and implementing techniques of filters, and then analyze the practical circuits realization of filters and unrealistic impact factors on performance of filters, finally, we set forth significance of this studying problem and main research work of this paper

    並將其成功地應用於通信集成電路上，取得了令人滿意的實際應用成果。本文的主要研究成果如下：第一章：首先介紹了數模轉換器的基本概念及其關鍵特性指標，接著綜述了模擬集成濾波器的發展簡史、設計方法和實現技術。然後分析了濾波器實際電路實現及其非理想因素對其性能的影響，闡述了本課題的研究意義以及本文所做的主要研究工作。
  13. Lqg / ltr at the plant output proceeds in two steps : 1 ) design a kalman filter with desirable performance specifications ; 2 ) design a sequence of lq - regulators to make the singular values curve of the open - loop transfer function gk approximate the curve of tfl

    對象輸出端的設計步驟主要分為兩步： 1 ）根據期望的性能指標設計一個卡爾曼濾波器，即得到目標反饋迴路； 2 ）設計lo調節器使得系統開環傳遞函數gk的奇異值曲線無限逼近1 ）中找到的目標反饋迴路的奇異值曲線。
  14. In the simulation, we added index weighting noise estimation of measurement noise to improve stability and adaptability of filter

    模擬中在線加入量測噪聲的指數加權時變噪聲估計器，使濾波器的穩定性和自適應能力顯著增強。
  15. Because die common fault detection method for sensors, residual x2 test, is insensitive to gradual - change - fault detection, a kind of residual x 2 test based on moving subnormal state is presented, and its validity is testified by mathematical simulation results, as shown in figures 5. 2 through 5. 5. with regard to the lag of soft fault detection, a kind of system reconstruction tactic based on hierarchic alliance structure of federal filters is proposed. mathematical simulation results, as shown in figure 6. 10, show the validity of isolating fault by using the tactic

    西北工業大學沁士學位論文們要一個研究指出常用的傳感器故障檢測方法?一殘差x 『檢驗法對漸變性故障檢測的不敏感性，提出一種基於移動偽正常狀態的殘差檢驗法，並通過數學模擬驗證該方法對漸變性故障檢測的有效性；提出一種基於遞階聯合濾波器結構的系統重構策略，並通過數學模擬驗證該策略對故障隔離的有效性。
  16. E there is one - to - one map between the mathematical formulation and circuit realization, and that the method is systematic and suited for designing the network function with zeros and high - order filter. at last, the limitation and applied fields of the methods for realizing one - dimension cwt based on state - space log - domain filter are pointed out, it is also proved by the theoretical analysis and calculation results that the methods are suited for synthesizing the wavelet functions with very small scale or the frequence - transloction version of the mother wavelet ( with much translocation in frequence - domain )

    論文還給出了用狀態空間對數域濾波器實現一維連續小波函數的限制條件，並指出了這種實現方法的應用范圍，理論分析與計算結果表明該方法適合用於實現尺度很小的小波函數或由原基小波經頻譜搬移（搬移程度較大）后的小波函數。
  17. Pulse compression performances of many pulse compression signals are analyzed in frequency domain. and the methods to design kinds ok range sidelobe suppression filters are proposed. this dissertation produced the method to improve parallelism of fft calculation in vliw architecture and a pulse compression procession system in frequency domain based on adsp2106x which had been emulated by using visualdsp + +, and the result is meet the theory

    本文主要介紹了使用越來越廣泛的頻域數字脈壓處理技術，分析了各種脈壓信號的頻域脈壓性能及其旁瓣抑制濾波器設計，設計了一個基於adsp2106x晶元的頻域數字脈壓處理系統，針對adsp2106x晶元的vliw指令結構，利用晶元的并行運算能力提高fft效率，並使用visualdsp + +對系統進行了模擬測試，結果與理論相符。
  18. In this paper, both speckles filtering in space and wavelet based methods is used to reduce the speckle. analysis is done to compare the result of filtering. the paper uses enhanced lee filter, unbiased gmap algorithm, shrinking of wavelet coefficients algorithm, wavelet analysis with wiener filter, wavelet analysis with space filter to filter the speckle in four different sar images, and gives a suggestion for the choice of right filter in different situation

    分別選用增強lee濾波演算法、無偏gmap演算法、小波系數壓縮濾波演算法、小波變換與維納濾波相結合、小波變換與空間濾波相結合的方法對四幅不同的sar圖像進行濾波，指出了各濾波演算法對不同圖像處理的優缺點，給出了在不同應用環境下，選擇使用不同濾波器的意見。
  19. This paper gives a detailed account of the waveform, matched - filter, fuzzy function, resolution in speed, resolution in range and the capacity of anti - interference of the chirp signal. it deals with several methods to produce chirp signal and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods. it describes the working principle and performance of dds, analyses the phase errors initiated by the phase truncation and proposes a new scheme to solve the error

    本文詳細介紹了以下幾個方面：線性調頻信號的波形、匹配濾波器、模糊函數、速度分辨力、距離分辨力及抗干擾能力；產生線性調頻信號的幾種方法並簡要分析了各種方法的優缺點； dds的工作原理、性能指標，分析了相位截斷產生的相位誤差，並提出解決這種誤差的新方案；設計了一個產生線性調頻信號的具體電路。
  20. The typical design gets the technical parameters from digital filters that should be designed, and then transformed into the analog parameters of a low - pass analog filter prototype. the prototype is converted into the analog low - pass, high - pass, band - pass and the band - stop filters respectively, which are transformed into the digital ones

    典型設計是先按一定規則將給出的數字濾波器的技術指標轉換成模擬低通濾波器的技術指標，據此產生模擬濾波器原型，然後把模擬低通濾波器原型轉換成模擬低通、高通、帶通、帶阻濾波器，最後再把模擬濾波器轉換成數字濾波器。
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