指數隨機數表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐshǔsuíjīshǔbiǎo]
指數隨機數表 英文
table of exponential random numbers
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 隨 : Ⅰ動詞1 （跟; 跟隨） follow 2 （順從） comply with; adapt to 3 （任憑; 由著） let （sb do as he li...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 指數 : 1. [經] （比數） index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  • 隨機 : random stochasticrandom
  1. The results of the experiment show that the synthesized index, unsteady index and steady index inflect the stability margin of the compressor well. and show that the insert - board experiment can get the enough weight in the synthesized index. and also show that the low - press - area of the steady total - press moves along the rotor circumvolving direction

    試驗結果表明，綜合畸變指數，動態畸變指數，穩態畸變指數對壓氣機穩定性有很大作用;同時試驗還表明，插板能夠產生較大的動態畸變指數分量;穩態壓力圖譜低壓區隨著轉子轉動方向轉動;以及其他一些有益的結果。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications

    本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術，主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先，建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型，分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析，數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上，提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念，揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理，對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。
  4. In this dissertation, we firstly prove that any dirichlet problem is indeed equal to a voltages problem of networks. we give five solutions to dirichlet problem in two dimensions ; among these five solutions, we prove that the iteration solution and the solution of relaxations are exponential convergence, then we estimate their respective convergence rates ; secondly, we discuss random walks on general networks, prove that there is an one to one correspondence between networks and reversible ergodic markov chains ; thirdly, we give probabilistic interpretation of voltages for general networks : when a unit voltage is applied between a and b, making va = 1 and vb = 0, the voltage vx at any point x represents the probability that a walker starting from x will return to a before reaching b ; furthermore, we study the relationship between effective resistance and escape probability : starting at a, the probability that the walk reaches b before returning to a is the ratio of the effective conductance and the total conductance

    本文證明了任何邊值的dirichlet問題都可轉化為求解電路電壓的問題：給出了計算平面格點上dirichlet問題的5種方法：證明了迭代法和松馳法都是指數收斂的，並分別給出收斂速度的估計；討論了一般電路上的隨機徘徊，驗證了電路與可逆的遍歷markov鏈是一一對應的；給出了電路電壓的概率解釋：當把1伏電壓加於a ， b兩端，使得v _ a = 1 ， v _ b = 0時，則x點的電壓v _ x表示對應的markov鏈中，從x出發，到達b之前到達a的概率；進一步地，給出了逃離概率與有效電阻之間的關系：從a出發，在到達b之前到達a的概率為有效傳導率與通過a的總傳導率之比。
  5. As to the stochastic simulation of stochastic biological processes, if only use stochastic petri net, although it has standard graphics expression, which is isomorphic to markov chain, along with the increase of models ’ scale and complexity, the number of states will increase exponentially, so it is very difficult to analyze models by the method which stochastic petri net has ; if only use stochastic algorithm, which has rapid simulation speed, but lack of intuitive graphical expression

    對于隨機生物過程的模擬，如果只採用隨機petri網模擬生物隨機過程，其優點是形象、直觀，缺點是隨著模型的規模和復雜性的增加，狀態的數量呈指數性地增長，出現模型狀態空間的爆炸問題，用隨機petri網本身的分析方法很難分析整個系統的性能;如果只採用隨機模擬演算法模擬，其優點是速度較快，但是缺少形象的圖形表達，不利於模擬技術的應用。
  6. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  7. And the last, some sea trial results show that the match among the main engine and propeller is slightly heavy for the real vessel construction. although the reasons are very complex, most of them can be resolved by the method of propeller trailing edge modification. because of lack of guidance in theory, the actual quantities of modification were very difficult to decided and lots of quarrels may be raised between the shipyard and the owner before

    最後，針對實際船舶建造過程中，部分船舶的試航結果表現出來的機槳匹配稍重問題，雖原因比較復雜，但絕大部分可以採用螺旋槳隨邊修正的方法解決，因為沒有理論數據給予指導，很容易引起爭議，在具體修正的數量上較難卻定，其修正後的螺旋槳工況更難準確預報。
  8. The traditional methods of times series can not be used for the unit root process. but economic phenomenon has long term equilibria relationship between each other, so we can seek cointegration for the multi - unit root process. if they have cointegration relationship, there must be long term equilibrium among them while other factors act as short - term impact

    對于具有單位根過程的經濟指標數據，傳統的時間序列方法不能使用，但是經濟現象往往又表現出它們之間具有的長期均衡關系，因此，對于多個單位根過程，可以尋求它們之間的協整關系，如果經濟指標之間具有協整關系，則它們之間就具有長期均衡關系，而其它因素的作用只是短期隨機沖擊而已。
  9. The one of its basic characteristics is that the system is highly sensitive to original condition, that is to say, the system ' s output, with the time went by, assumes index increase because of the system ' s little difference of original condition, ca n ' t be accepted, it could not be used without being controlled

    它的基本特徵之一是系統對初始條件的極端敏感性，即初始條件的微小差異會隨時間的演化呈指數增長，最終不可接受。其長期行為表現出明顯的隨機，如不加以控制，根本無法應用。
  10. Experiment results show that, with the increase of frequency and swing, the dispersing, physical and flame retardant performances are improved greatly, tension strength, impact strength and oxygen index have increased about 32 %, 39 % and 10 %, and finally arrive a steady value

    實驗結果表明：隨著振動頻率和振幅的增加，無機阻燃劑的分散性能、製品的力學性能和阻燃性能也會相應增加，拉伸強度、沖擊強度和氧指數可分別提高約32 % ， 39 %和10 % ，但其增加的速度是逐漸減少的，並最終達到一個穩定值。
  11. Stochastic or fuzzy chance constrained programming refer to the objective functions and the constraint conditions contain stochastic or fuzzy parameters, the meaning of chance is the probability or possibility that the constraint conditions are satisfied

    隨機或模糊機會約束規劃是指在目標函數和約束條件中含有隨機或模糊參數，機會的意思表示約束條件成立的概率或可能性。
  12. As examples, heterogeneous anisotropic fractured rocks of which the autocorrelation functions of crack number density can be described as 2 - dimensional exponential ellipsoidal or gaussian function were simulated especially. the results show that : 1 ) the random distribution characters could be different for different elastic constants under the same random distribution of crack number density. 2 ) the exponential ellipsoidal heterogeneous anisotropic random fractured model could be a suitable model for the multi - scaled and self - similar heterogeneous media

    模擬結果表明： 1 ）彈性常數的分佈特徵與裂紋數密度的分佈特徵不相同，並且裂紋數密度對不同的彈性常數有不同程度的影響； 2 ）指數橢圓型隨機裂縫模型適用於模擬具有多尺度、自相似的特性非均勻裂縫巖石； 3 ） gaussian型隨機裂縫模型適用於模擬單尺度、平滑的非均勻裂縫巖石。
  13. Using the above method, the analytic expressions of response and dynamic reliability are got. 3, on the basis of the above analytic expressions, taking the isolation or seismic decrease coefficient ( the ratio of the standard deviation of the response of structures ) as the optimal objective function, the parameters of the isolation and seismic decrease equipment are optimized. an optimal design method and some useful data are achieved and it can be used in the practical project

    3 、在基礎隔震結構、 「加層減震」 （ tmd減震）結構隨機地震響應解析表達式的基礎上，以結構在有、無隔震或tmd減震裝置情況下的隔震或減震效果指標（結構位移響應標準差之比）為優化目標函數，對隔震和tmd減震裝置的參數取值進行了優化，得出了可應用於工程實際的優化設計方法和一些有用的數據，可應用於指導工程設計。
  14. In the second part, we randomly select 110 listed companies in sse according to its industrial ratio and examine the influence of 5 firm - specific characteristics on the general level of voluntary disclosure. the 5 variables tested are firm size, ownership structure, firm profitability, leverage and influence of audit firm. the first three variables are influential factors

    在實證研究部分，本文按行業比重隨機抽取了滬市110家上市公司作為研究對象，利用其2002年年報和meek等學者建立的信息披露明細表，計算出上市公司自願性披露指數，並與五個可能的影響因素做回歸分析，分別是邊際利潤率、公司規模、大股東及其關聯股東、財務杠桿、審計機構的權威性，結果證明前三個因素對公司自願性披露有影響，與提出的假設相符。
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