指桿狀 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǐgǎnzhuàng]
指桿狀
英文
finger grid-
Dundrum, south, or sutton, north, both localities equally reported by trial to resemble the terrestrial poles in being favourable climates for phthisical subjects, the premises to be held under feefarmgrant, lease 999 years, the message to consist of 1 drawingroom with baywindow 2 lancets, thermometer affixed, 1 sittingroom, 4 bedrooms, 2 servants rooms, tiled kitchen with close range and scullery, lounge hall fitted with linen wallpresses, fumed oak sectional bookcase containing the encyclopaedia britannica and new century dictionary, transverse obsolete medieval and oriental weapons, dinner gong, alabaster lamp, bowl pendant, vulcanite automatic telephone receiver with adjacent directory, handtufted axminster carpet with cream ground and trellis border, loo table with pillar and claw legs, hearth with massive firebrasses and ormolu mantel chronometer clock, guaranteed timekeeper with cathedral chime, barometer with hygrographic chart, comfortable lounge settees and corner fitments, upholstered in ruby plush with good springing and sunk centre, three banner japanese screen and cuspidors club style, rich wine - coloured leather, gloss renewable with a minimum of labour by use of linseed oil and vinegar and pyramidically prismatic central chandelier lustre, bentwood perch with a fingertame parrot expurgated language, embossed mural paper at 10 - per dozen with transverse swags of carmine floral design and top crown frieze, staircase, three continuous flights at successive right angles, of varnished cleargrained oak, treads and risers, newel, balusters and handrail, with stepped - up panel dado, dressed with camphorated wax, bathroom, hot and cold supply, reclining and shower : water closet on mezzanine provided with opaque singlepane oblong window, tipup seat, bracket lamp, brass tierod brace, armrests, footstool and artistic oleograph on inner face of door : ditto, plain : servant s apartments with separate sanitary and hygienic necessaries for cook, general and betweenmaid salary, rising by biennial unearned increments of 2, with comprehensive fidelity insurance annual bonus, and retiring allowance based on the 65 system after 30 years service, pantry, buttery, larder, refrigerator, outoffices, coal and wood cellarage with winebin still and sparkling vintages for distinguished guests, if entertained to dinner evening dress, carbon monoxide gas supply throughout
一截彎木上棲著一隻馴順得能停在手指上的鸚鵡它吐字文雅，墻上糊著每打價為十先令的壓花壁紙，印著胭脂紅色垂花橫紋圖案，頂端是帶狀裝飾一連三段櫟木樓梯，接連兩次拐成直角，都用清漆塗出清晰的木紋，梯級登板起柱欄桿和扶手，一律用護板來加固並塗上含樟腦的蠟浴室里有冷熱水管，盆湯淋浴，設備俱全。位於平臺246上的廁所里，長方形窗子上嵌著一塊毛玻璃，帶蓋的坐式抽水馬桶，壁燈，黃銅拉鏈和把手，兩側各放著憑肘幾和腳凳，門內側還掛有藝術氣息濃厚的油畫式石版畫。另外還有一間普通的廁所廚師打雜的女僕和兼做些細活的女傭的下房裡也分別裝有保健衛生設備僕役的工錢每兩年遞增兩英鎊，並根據一般忠誠勤勞保險，每年年底發獎金一英鎊，對工滿三十年者，按照六十五歲退職的規定，發退職金餐具室配膳室食品庫冷藏庫主樓外的廚房及貯藏室等堆煤柴用的地窨子里還有個葡萄酒窖不起泡亮光閃閃的葡萄酒，這是為宴請貴賓吃正餐身穿夜禮服時預備的。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Finally, the thesis primarily sets up the internal force model of the supporting structure system in the bi - arch tunnel, namely, the distribution model of the surrounding rock ' s pressure, the internal force model of the steel framework and the axial force model of the anchor bolt, and these results can have the guiding significance to the design and construction of the similar tunnel engineering
最後，結合有限元的理論計算及現場實測數據的分析，初步建立了雙連拱隧道支護結構體系的內力模型，即：圍巖土壓力模型、初期支護鋼拱架內力（主要為軸力和彎矩）模型以及錨桿軸力模型。充分理解和闡述了構件的工作狀態，對今後類似隧道工程的設計和施工具有一定的指導意義。The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable
本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。In order to play the whole advantage of supply chain, realize the information sharing, supplement with each other ' s advantages, reach a result of two - wins and set up a steady and healthy cooperative partner and strategic alliance relation, this paper proposes to choice the supplier by combining the actual situation of kunlun machine factory according to the supplier ' s choice standard and method, and then sets up a supplier evaluated indexes system of kunlun machine factory. with the example of the purchase of carbon - forms steel in hai - 2000 productions, the fuzzy - evaluation method is applied in evaluate three supplier of kunlun machine factory, and on the basis of it the encourage measures of different kinds of suppliers is studied. the paper also analyses the influence of e - business to enterprises material purchased and probes into the material purchase strategies under the environment of e - business ; finally, a supply chain integrated performance evaluate index system is designed according to the analyses of supply chain management theory, and two methods of self - evaluated and pole - evaluated are adopted in evaluate the supply chain purchase integrated performance of kunlun machine factory
論文在對采購管理和供應鏈管理理論綜述的基礎上，根據昆侖機械廠采購管理現狀和軍品采購的特點，分析了昆侖機械廠物資采購中存在的問題，研究了昆侖機械廠物資分類采購的策略；為了發揮供應鏈的整體優勢，實現信息共享，優勢互補，達到雙贏效果，建立穩定健康的戰略合作夥伴，按照供應商的選擇標準和方法，結合昆侖機械廠實際對供應商進行選擇，並建立了昆侖機械廠供應商綜合評價的指標體系；以昆侖機械廠的海2000產品中的碳結鋼物資采購為例，運用模糊綜合評價方法對該廠的三家供應商進行了綜合評價，在此基礎上，研究了不同類型的物資供應商的激勵措施；論文分析了電子商務對企業物資采購的影響，探討了昆侖機械廠電子商務環境下的物資采購策略；根據供應鏈管理理論構建了昆侖機械廠物資采購供應鏈，設計了昆侖機械廠供應鏈采購整體績效評價的指標，採用自我評價和標桿評價方法對昆侖機械廠供應鏈采購整體績效進行了評價。" ground beef is the most likely source of e. coli 0157 : h7. poultry carry salmonella and campylobacter, and the consumption of raw shellfish has caused infection with vibrio vulnificus, " says david swerdlow of the centers for disease control in atlanta
亞特蘭大疾病控制中心的大衛修爾德勒指出：碎牛肉是大腸桿菌0157 : h7最可能的來源，而禽類帶有沙門桿菌及曲狀桿菌，另外生吃甲殼類動物可以造成尋常弧菌的感染。It points out the existing problems, for example, a small ? cale production, poor average outputs, inadequate potato varieties, low ? evel potato processing, high storage losses, etc. according to these analysises the industrialization ? f ? otato models are set up. meanwhile this paper puts forward the solution methods aiming at some problems emerging in the course of the industrialization of potato
本文從產業化的角度對我區馬鈴薯生產、加工、銷售現狀進行了分析，指出其現存的經營規模小、單產水平低、品種資源匱乏、綜合利用層次低、貯運技術落後、價格杠桿功能不強等問題。The main ideas in every chapter is as follows : the first chapter expounds the purpose of this paper firstly and summarizes the development of the shuttleless looms in the world, then put forward the current situation of the development of the domestic loom and development tactics
本論文各章內容簡述如下：第一章首先闡述了本論文的研究目的，對近年來世界無梭織機的發展進行了綜述，指出劍桿織機是新型織機的發展方向，之後提出了國產織機的發展現狀和發展策略。2 ) on the basis of calculation, evaluation indexes are quantified according to the following four conditions : normal state, regular observation, regular warning and urgent warning. then, the static evaluation threshold value of tie bar is preliminarily determined
2 ）在計算分析的基礎上，將系桿安全評估指標按正常狀態、一般觀察、一般預警和嚴重預警四種狀態進行量化，初步確定系桿監測系統的靜態評估閾值。Using the optimization control method of the moderm control theories, the time - varying control and output - feedback control the authors study the variable structure active control over the rotor vibration with sma, especially the method of restraining the transient response of the rotor vibration. they get the rule of the optimum control force and the optimum control electric current and discuss the influence of variable stiffness on the total system stiffness through analyzing the structure of sma controller. they also indicate the shortcoming of the orthodox design method of a controller, especially the imbalance phenomenon caused by the lack of the rod stability, and propose a new method for improvement and items which ought to be paid attention to in the design stage
運用現代控制理論中的最優控制方法，引入時變控制和輸出反饋控制，研究利用形狀記憶合金對轉子振動進行變結構主動控制，特別是抑制轉子振動的瞬態響應的方法，得出了最優控制力和控制電流的強度變化規律；通過分析形狀記憶合金動作器的結構，探討了變剛度支承對系統總體剛度的影響，指出了傳統設計方法的不足之處，特別是由壓桿穩定性不足引起的失穩現象，並提出了改進的方法和在設計中值得注意的問題The content of this research mainly include : 1 ) with the increasing loss of tie bars ’ sections, variation laws of cable force, internal force and displacements in each monitoring spots are analyzed on work conditions of constant load, light rail, automobiles and temperature. on this basis, the evaluating indexes of safety state of tie bars are determined
主要研究內容為: 1 ）分析了恆載、輕軌、汽車和溫度作用工況下，隨著系桿截面損失的增大，系桿索力和橋梁各監測點內力及位移的變化規律，確定了評估系桿安全狀態的評估指標。On the basis of these situation, the typical boe case is analyzed in this paper, and " strategic + financial leverage " is pointed out - this new mode of mixing industry capital and financial capital is new financing mode of chinese corporation international m & a
論文在闡述這些現狀的基礎上，著重通過對京東方典型個案的剖析，由此指出「戰略定位財務杠桿」這種產業資本與金融資本的新型結合模式，是我國企業未來跨國並購融資的新範式。分享友人