振動粒子數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèndònglìzishǔ]
振動粒子數 英文
vibrational population
  • 振 : 動詞1. （搖動; 揮動） shake; flap; wield 2. （奮起） brace up; rise with force and spirit
  • 粒 : Ⅰ名 （小圓珠形或小碎塊形物） small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞（用於粒狀物）
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 振動 : vibrate; vibration; vibrance; vibrancy; vibra; vibes; shaking; rumble; jitter; chatter; sway; jar...
  • 粒子 : grain; granule
  1. The rotational levels of the ground vibrational level may be depopulated by radiation.

    基態振動能級的各轉動能級的粒子數可能因幅射而減少。
  2. The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly

    束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題，隨著強流離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微，因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此，中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上，提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略，即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g ：並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究，將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右，取得了初步的控制效果。
  3. We study the time evolution law of the atomic response in an open - type inversionless lasing system when the probe or driving field is off - resonance, and compare the law with that obtained when the probe and driving fields are resonant. we find that the detuning has considerable effects on the time evolution law : when the probe or driving fields is off - resonance, the dispersive responses for the probe and driving fields are no longer 0 and the two - photon coherence is no longer a pure real ; the variation of the probe detuning can make the time evolution law of the population distributions and the gain ( absorbtion ) of the driving field changing obviously ; with detuning increasing, the time evolution behavior of the gain ( absorbtion ), dispersion of the probe field and the two - photon coherence will gradually diviate from the evolution law of the standard damped oscillator ; with the driving detuning increasing, the oscillating time of the dispersion of the driving field becomes longer, the amplitude and the stationary value increase

    研究了探測場或驅動場失諧情況下開放的型無粒子數反轉激光系統中原子響應的時間演化規律，並與探測場和驅動場都共振時的演化規律進行了比較.我們發現失諧對時間演化規律有顯著的影響;當驅動場或探測場失諧時，原子對探測場和驅動場色散的響應不再為零，雙光子相干不再是純實量;探測場失諧的變化將使粒子布居和驅動場增益（吸收）的時間演化規律明顯改變;隨著失諧的增大，探測場增益（吸收） 、色散和雙光子相干隨時間的演化行為逐漸偏離標準阻尼振子的演化規律;驅動場色散驅動場失諧量的增加而振蕩時間變長，振幅和穩定值變大
  4. Space - time wave has a far greater and wider significance than particle wave vibration. no matter what mechanical vibration, electromagnetic surge or vocal wave, they are all manifestation of space - time vibration or a certain wave in special scope, all of which are general phenomena in nature of both macrocosm and microcosm, and can be expressed by stwf

    時空波動比粒子振動或波動有更廣泛深刻的含義，凡有空間有物質存在的地方都存在著時空波動，無論是機械振動電磁振蕩聲音振動等均是時空波動的某種表現形式，或是在某個特定時空范圍的波動，這種自然界的普遍現象在宏觀或微觀世界都可用時空波函數表達出來。
  5. The unconstrained and constrained linear matrix equations and related least squares ( l - s ) problems have been of interest for many applications, including particle physics and geology, control theory, the inverse sturm - liouville problem, inverse problems of vibration theory, digital image and signal processing, photogrammetry, finite elements and multidimensional approximation

    例如在粒子物理學和地質學， sturm - liouville逆問題，自動控制理論的逆問題，振動理論的逆問題，數碼影象和信號處理，航空投影測量學，有限元及多維逼近問題等方面都有重要的作用。
  6. The characteristic value of the so - called inverse algebraic eigenvalue problem is that under certain restrict conditions against the question, elements of matrix are determined according to eigenvalue or eigenvector. the practical inverse alebraic eigenvalue problem arose in phisical chemistry in the study of molecular structures. it arises in various areas of application in a lot of filelds, such as dispersed system of physical mathematic, design of vibration system of the structure, correct and control, particle nuclear spectroscopy, linear variable control system and so on

    所謂代數特徵值反問題就是在一定的限制條件下，根據給定的特徵值或特徵向量決定矩陣的元素，它是在研究物理化學中研究分子結構時發現的。矩陣特徵值反問題在數學物理反問題的離散系統、結構振動系統的設計、校正與控制、粒子物理的核光譜學、線性多變量控制系統的極點配置等許多領域都具有重要的應用。
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