振蕩級 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèndàngjí]
振蕩級
英文
oscillator stage-
Transverse parasitic lasing suppression in a petawatt ti : sapphire laser amplifier
級摻鈦藍寶石激光放大器中橫向寄生振蕩控制During flood years, the center of negative anomaly is around ural mountains, the center of positive anomaly is around high - latitude of east asia and another negative and positive center are over okhotsk sea and the north - west pacific, respectively
通過對夏季旱澇等級指數的morlet型和mexicanhat型小波變換分析，發現山東夏季旱澇指數主要存在著2 5年和7年左右的周期振蕩。Abstract : we have studied the spontaneous emission from a three - level atom with an external - driving field in a photonic crystal. as a result of quantum interference and photon localization, the population in the two upper levels displays quasi - oscillatory oroscillatory behavior. this depends on the initial atomic state and the relative positions of the two upper levels from the forbidden gap. the intensity and the phase of the external field can affect spontaneous emission from the atom. the properties are different from a three - level atom either in vacuum or in aphotonic crystal without an external driving field
文摘:討論了在雙光子驅動場作用下，三能級原子在光子晶體中的自發發射問題.由於量子干涉和光的局域化作用，兩個上能級中的占據數將具有周期振蕩或準周期振蕩的性質，這不僅依賴于兩個上能級與禁帶的相對位置，同時也依賴于原子的初始狀態，而且還與驅動場的強度、驅動場的入射位相有關.這些性質既與真空中帶有驅動場的原子的自發發射性質不同，也有別于無驅動場作用下光子晶體中三能級原子的自發發射性質According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。How the key device in the circuit affects the whole performance is analyzed in experiment. during the design, high frequency simulation tools, such as advanced design system ( ads ) 2004a of agilent corporation and serenade v8. 7 of ansoft corporation,
設計中分別採用了agilent公司的高級設計系統advanceddesignsystem2004a （ ads ）和ansoft公司高頻模擬設計軟體serenadev8 . 7對振蕩器電路進行模擬和調試。Blank detail specification for quartz crystal oscillators of assessed quality : full assessment level
經質量評定的石英晶體振蕩器空白詳細規范.全面評定級Recent years, the using of piezoelectric sensors becomes a focus in novel biosensors research. the basic principle is that the characters of its oscillation are highly responded with the changes of the surface mass adsorption, or the physic characters in the reaction system including density, viscosity, conductivity and so on. a piezoelectric biosensor with a nanogram sensitivity could be constructed through a reasonable biological processing and structure designing to the piezoelectric quartz crystal
近年來，壓電傳感器檢測技術逐漸成為生物分析中的研究熱點，其基本原理是利用石英晶體振蕩特性對石英晶體表面質量負載（質量效應）和反應體系物理性狀如密度、粘度、電導率（非質量效應）等的改變具有高度敏感的特性，通過對石英晶體進行適當的生物學處理和結構設計，構建出具有具有ng級檢測能力的生物傳感器。Furthermore, the fiber phase - conjugator has been used in ld - pumped solid - state laser system with four - pass configuration to suppress the self - oscillating ( so ) phenomena caused by amplified spontaneous emitting ( ase ) in laser amplifier. when using 200 m fiber, the energy of so has been successfully decreased from 12mj to below the precision of energy - detector
將光纖相位共軛鏡應用於四通放大結構中，有效抑制了放大級中的放大自發輻射引起的自激振蕩現象，使得自激振蕩輸出能量從12mj降低到能量計最小精度以下。The optimal length of crystal was achieved for the characteristics of quasi - three - level. three types of crystal were compared, we select lbo as the main frequency doubler. meanwhile, the other strong spectrum were restrained by suitable coating
從激光晶體的準三能級特性出發，充分考慮增益與損耗之間的矛盾，選擇出最佳晶體長度；對三種倍頻晶體進行了比較，選擇出lbo作為主要倍頻晶體；對膜系進行了必要的分析，在維持946nm譜線振蕩的同時，充分考慮了其它激光譜線的抑制。Research on cmos implementation of wlan transceiver rf front - end is done in this thesis. the transceiver uses the most used super - heterodyne architecture, its rf front - end consists of low noise amplifier, down - converter, up - converter, preamplifier, lo buffer and pll frequency synthesizer
本論文研究無線局域網收發機射頻前端的cmos實現，該收發機採用超外差式的拓撲結構，其射頻前端主要由低噪聲放大器、下變頻器、上變頻器、末前級、本地振蕩信號緩沖器和鎖相環型頻率合成器等模塊組成。In the single - photon resonance case, for large area input pulses, the spectral components oscillating around 32 appears in the spectrum due to the strong secondary excitation making the two - level model invalidity and the multi - level model should be used to describe this molecule
在單光子共振情況下，即入射脈沖頻率等於1 、 2能級之間的共振頻率，對大面積入射脈沖，由於強的二次激發的作用，電場頻譜中出現了在32附近振蕩的頻率成分， 32是2 、 3能級之間的共振頻率，說明對大面積入射脈沖二能級模型已經失效，需要採用多能級模型來描述分子介質。Inside the integrated circuit ic1, after suitable divisions, the two frequencies are sent to the phase comparator that generates the lock voltage of the secondary oscillator
在綜合電路ic1的內部，經過合適的劃分，兩個頻率被送往相位比較儀，這兩個頻率產生二級振蕩器的鎖電壓。With time - evolution - operator, it is proved that the population of upper level is in circumstance of cyclic oscillation by laser pulses pair of gaussian line - shape in a homogeneous broadening two - level system. the oscillatory time oxide is the delay time between the laser pulse pairs and the oscillatory frequency equals the one of transition between the lower and upper level
引入時間演化算符，證明均勻增寬二能級體系在飛秒激光脈沖對作用下上能級激發態布居是周期性變化的，它以飛秒脈沖對之間的延時為時間軸，以該原子能級之間的躍遷頻率為振蕩頻率In this paper, the oscillatory circuit and synthetic circuit are analyzed theoretically at first and the main parameters of sythetic circuit under the conditions of the different current grades are gotten, that is not only the parameters " basis of synthetic circuit test, but also the important references of studying computer - testing system for current measurement of current - source in synthetic circuit
本文首先對振蕩迴路和合成迴路進行了理論分析並確定了在不同電流等級條件下合成迴路中的各主要參數，這不僅為合成迴路試驗提供了參數依據，同時也為合成迴路中電流源電流信號計算機測試系統的研製提供了重要參考。Cd1 - xznxte single crystal with good crystallinity has been grown by the descending ampoule with rotation method - before this, high - purity cd1 - xznxte polycrystal materials have been synthesized from 6n gd zn te in the same ampoule. on the basis of this, we deeply explore method of detector fabrication. and we also studied the level and density of traps in detector. gold, indium and c have been deposited as electrodes on polished and chemically etched surfaces of samples with the sizes from 5 5 1 to 10 10 1. 5mm to compare different contact technologies. the behavior of detector ' s leakage current with temperature and leakage current with time were studied as well as th current - voltage characteristics to deduce the level and density of trap in detectors
我們利用熔體溫度振蕩法在石英安瓿中將6n的單質cd 、 zn 、 te合成多晶原料，用坩鍋旋轉下降法在同一安瓿中生長出尺寸為20 40mm的cd _ （ 1 - x ） zn _ xte晶體。在此基礎上對碲鋅鎘探測器的工藝進行了較深入的研究，製作了厚1 ? 1 . 5mm的探測器，測試了c 、 in 、 au等不同金屬的電極接觸性能，並在國內首次通過測試器件的i ? v 、 i ? t曲線、弛豫特性和電容特性對電阻率、陷阱能級、陷阱濃度進行了分析，同時測得的~ （ 241 ） am源的能譜。Since the concept of superlattice was proposed, vertical transport in superlattice has been investigated widely. the electric field domains and current self - oscillations which result from sequential resonant tunneling between different subbands of the superlattice are very significant phenomena. such kind of oscillation can be uesd to make tunable microwave oscillaors. in this thesis, low temperature transport problem, especially the formation of field domain and the condition of current self - oscillations in doped gaas / alas superlattice with weak coupling are investigated thoroughly and also by combining the macroscopic model with the microscopic one., the voltage - current characteristic and the current oscillation are simulated. the calculated result is nearly consistent with the experimental data
由超晶格中子能級之間的順序多阱共振隧穿引起的電場疇及電流自維持振蕩現象是其中的一個非常有意義的分支，該現象可用來製作電壓調諧微波振蕩器。本論文對弱耦合摻雜gaaa alas超晶格中的縱向輸運特別是針對低溫下的場疇的形成和固定偏壓下電流自維持振蕩產生的條件進行了深入的探討，並結合宏觀模型和微觀模型對超晶格在時變電壓作用下的電壓-電流特性以及固定偏壓作用下的電流特性進行了模擬計算。Moreover, we obtain the energy band structure, and the band width of the low - lying energy spectrum of the becs due to the quantum tunneling between degenerate ground states. thus we are able to investigate the coherent properties of the bose - josephson oscillations
此外，我們獲得了由於量子隧穿導致的簡並基態能級劈裂，計算了低能能譜的帶寬，在此基礎上討論了玻色?約瑟夫森振蕩的相干特性。Recent work using tissue slice preparations, animal models and in humans with parkinson ' s disease has demonstrated abnormally synchronized oscillatory activity at multiple levels of the basal ganglia - cortical loop
近作利用組織切片、動物模型和帕金森氏病患者，已經表明基底神經節-皮層環路在多級水平上同時發生異常振蕩活動。The traditional static location area scheme used in the location updating procedure of mobile communications has many problems, such as lack of flexibility, ms oscillating between la borders, focused signaling load on border cells, etc. in this paper we present a new adaptive location updating scheme, which can solve the above problems, and can change easily to other la schemes. the scheme uses multi - level las, selected according to single ms s mobility and call characteristics, to make the best tradeoff between wireless signaling cost of location updating and paging
在移動通信的位置更新過程中，傳統的靜態位置區方案存在著缺乏變化的靈活性、邊界振蕩、信令負載過于集中問題，本文提出了一種新的自適應位置更新方案，採用不同級別的位置區，位置區的選擇根據移動臺當時的移動和呼叫情況，按照使位置更新和尋呼的無線信令總代價最小的原則確定.該方案可有效地解決靜態位置區的各種問題，並能方便地與其它位置區方案切換Because quasi - fermi levels of a laser diode ( ld ) vary with the carrier density, it is predicted that a new type of hysteresis loop should occur for the current passing ld while a hysteresis loop appears on the power - frequency curve of the ecld. an explicit analytical expression for the frequency width of the hysteresis loop and the condition for the formation of the hysreresis loop has been deduced
預測了由於半導體激光二極體（ ld ）的準費米能級之差隨ld內線流子密度的變化而變化，因而，在調諧外腔半導體激光器的輸出功率?振蕩頻率曲線上出現雙穩環的時候，通過ld的電流也應出現一個伴隨的新型雙穩環? ?電流雙穩環。分享友人