排他主權 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bèitāzhǔquán]
排他主權
英文
exclusive sovereignty-
From the legal science angle looked at the property rights, it has many characteristics : property rights legal characteristic main performance for completeness, absolute, constancy, exclusiveness, homing instinct, separation, and social
從法學的角度看所有權具有許多特徵:所有權的法律特徵主要表現為完全性、絕對性、恆久性、排他性、回歸性、分離性和社會性七個方面。Secondly, the course of transformation in china ' s grass - root shows that political integration by power exclusively uses national power as the main measure of political integration, that the state executes in a sovereignty capacity a simplex " reflexive monitoring " to societies within the " national boundaries ". in order to secure the national power to arrive quickly and effectively at each would - be integrated stage, the state eliminates those tanglesome characteristics of all the integration objects, and regard them as indistinctive abstract existence wanting technical treatment. thus, integration of this kind holds the political community externally, rather than internally and organically
第二,以中國基層社會為敘述場景的社會轉型歷程表明,國家權力支配型的政治整合排他性地將國家權力作為政治整合的主導手段,國家以主權者的身份對處于「國界」中的社會實施一元化的「反思性監控」 ,並為了保證國家權力能夠迅捷有效地抵達有待整合的各個層面,而消除了一切整合對象的「雜多」個性,將之視為有待技術化處理的無差別的抽象存在,致使這種整合形式只能維系政治共同體的外在統一,而無法實現作為「共同體」應有之義的內在凝聚和有機團結。Abstract : an integrated approach is proposed to investigate the fuzzy multi - attribute decision - making ( madm ) problems, where subjective preferences are expressed by a pairwise comparison matrix on the relative weights of attributes and objective information is expressed by a decision matrix. an eigenvector method integrated the subjective fuzzy preference matrix and objective information is proposed. two linear programming models based on subjective and objective information are introduced to assess the relative importance weights of attributes in an madm problem. the simple additive weighting method is utilized to aggregate the decision information, and then all the alternatives are ranked. finally, a numerical example is given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the method. the result shows that it is easier than other methods of integrating subjective and objective information
文摘:研究了結合主觀和客觀信息的模糊多屬性決策問題,其中主客觀信息分別由屬性權重的兩兩比較矩陣和決策矩陣組成.提出一種結合主觀和客觀信息的特徵向量決策方法,給出了2種求解基於主客觀特徵向量法的模糊多屬性決策方法.這種方法通過求解2個線性目標規劃模型得到最優屬性權重,然後,通過對決策信息進行簡單的加權集結,得到所有方案的排序結果.最後,通過一個算例說明了該方法的實用性和有效性.結果表明,該方法要比其他主客觀結合多屬性決策方法簡單An integrated approach is proposed to investigate the fuzzy multi - attribute decision - making ( madm ) problems, where subjective preferences are expressed by a pairwise comparison matrix on the relative weights of attributes and objective information is expressed by a decision matrix. an eigenvector method integrated the subjective fuzzy preference matrix and objective information is proposed. two linear programming models based on subjective and objective information are introduced to assess the relative importance weights of attributes in an madm problem. the simple additive weighting method is utilized to aggregate the decision information, and then all the alternatives are ranked. finally, a numerical example is given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the method. the result shows that it is easier than other methods of integrating subjective and objective information
研究了結合主觀和客觀信息的模糊多屬性決策問題,其中主客觀信息分別由屬性權重的兩兩比較矩陣和決策矩陣組成.提出一種結合主觀和客觀信息的特徵向量決策方法,給出了2種求解基於主客觀特徵向量法的模糊多屬性決策方法.這種方法通過求解2個線性目標規劃模型得到最優屬性權重,然後,通過對決策信息進行簡單的加權集結,得到所有方案的排序結果.最後,通過一個算例說明了該方法的實用性和有效性.結果表明,該方法要比其他主客觀結合多屬性決策方法簡單The legal status exploit and application of gene resources also become the point in dispute between the developed and the undeveloped. the essay holds the view that efficiency is more important than fairness, in order to encourage the company ' s investment into research and application of gene technology. our state should grant patent to gene technology, but only to discovery of gene ' s function, because excessive monopoly will make negative influence to development of research and industrial application, and do harms to justice
就國家之間的利益關系來講,發達國家在基因挪的研究及產業應用水平遠高於娜中國家,其投資也非常巨大,所以需要通過基因序列專利來獲得壟斷敝,取得高額壟斷利潤,齪中國家由於挪橢,主貉技術引赫,因止隔望正蝴反,但缸因資源方面,阻中國家卻具有優勢敝,他們宣布擁有對本國基因資源的所有權,並以此為籌碼同發達國家進行排、對抗。Like other components of the sql server authorization model, principals can be arranged in a hierarchy
與sql server授權模型的其他組件一樣,主體也可以按層次結構排列。Intellectual property rights ensure domination of intellectual creation, commercial logo and other valuable business - related information by the entitled parties and their exclusion of interferences
知識產權是民事主體所享有的支配創造性智力成果、商業標志以及其他具有商業價值的信息並排斥他人干涉的權利。Administrative monopoly refers to the behaviors of controlling and cornering market competition by the way of utilization of other public power under the control of administrative organs in local government and national trade economic management. we should study the concept from the following parts such as the subject - characteristic, difference with economic controlling and legal immunity
行政壟斷是地方政府行政機關和國家行業經濟管理部門主要憑借行政權力的行使,在其他公共權力綜合運用的影響下,對經濟活動進行排他性控制、消除或者限制市場競爭的行為。我們應從行政壟斷的主體、性質、與宏觀經濟調控的本質區別、法律豁免等方面綜合理解其概念。Injunction is a legal result which should be borne by polluters, because they pollutes environment, then infringes environmental right and related property right and personality right. the essence of injunction is environmental rights " infringement and its remedy
環境污染侵害排除民事責任是法律主體因污染侵害環境,並進而侵害了其他法律主體的合法環境權益及與環境權益有關的財產權、人格權所應承擔的停止侵害、排除妨礙、消除危險等的民事法律後果。The right of the trademark includes the right of proprietary, of exclusion, of authorizing the use, of transaction, of renewal and of deliver pledge
作為一種排他性的民事權利,商標權的保護內容主要包括專用權、禁止權、使用許可權、續展權和出質權等權利。In the eyes of property right economics, this article agrees on the basic viewpoint which property right originates from " invalidation " of rare property ownership ' s integrality and exclusive. it initially analyzes the importance of property right stimulation through discussing the basic behavior characteristics of the main body of the property right, that is, human being ' s limited rational, selfish and opportunism tendency
文章以產權經濟學的視角,認同產權源於稀少性財產所有權完整性和排他性的「失效」這一基本觀點,通過對產權主體基本行為特徵(人的有限理性、自利性、機會主義傾向)的討論,初步分析了進行產權激勵的重要性。With feminist standpoint as its epistemology and gender a major category, this thesis exposes the androcentrism and the masculinity / femininity dichotomy embedded in the conception of state external sovereignty which emphasizes autonomy and exclusivity, analyzes the numerous problems people encounter when they try to put this idea into practice, and insists that this traditional idea be reconstructed according to the feminist standpoint theory
本文以女性主義立場論為理論視角,運用社會性別這一分析范疇,揭示了以排他性、自主性為特點的國家對外主權觀念中所蘊含的男性中心主義和二元對立傾向,分析了這一觀念在實踐中所遇到的種種矛盾,並提出以女性主義主權觀念來取代傳統的主權觀念。Infringement to environment right consists of the infringement to peace right, clean air right, clean water right, view right and so on. the remedy of such environmental right and interest is on the base of tort
環境污染侵害對其他環境權益的侵害包括對公民安寧權、清潔空氣權、清潔水權和觀賞權等的侵害,對這些環境權益的侵害主要依據侵權行為責任提出排除侵害請求權。Community facilitators : community facilitators will be trained to support both families and children, reassuring them that they have the same rights and needs as others and should continue with their education rather than drop out due to stigma and discrimination from either disability or hiv aids
:培訓一些以當地社團成員為主的指導員,向學生及其家屬提供幫助,並使他們了解他們和其他學生擁有一樣的權利和需求,因此應該接著學習,而不應因為他人對艾滋病人或殘障人的排擠和歧視,形成羞辱感而退學。Administrative monopoly is a kind of monopoly action in which the administrative subjects abuse or overstep administrative power to exclusively control the economy motion of the market. it results in exclusion, restriction or hindrance to fair market competition
行政壟斷是指行政主體濫用或超越行政權力,對市場的經濟運行過程進行排他性控制,排斥、限制或妨礙市場正當競爭的行為。Expounding eight institutional strategies of the sustainable utilization of the agricultural natural resources such as the total dynamic balance of the land resources , the system of payment of the resources , the exclusiveness of the profit right of the resource users , building the account and codes of the natural resources
論述了有關農業自然資源可持續利用的土地資源總量動態平衡、資源付費制、開發主體收益權上排他性、建立自然資源帳戶和法典等八項制度性對策。Article 55 any unit emitting environmental noise that, in violation of the provisions of article 21 of this law, refuses to undergo on - the - spot inspection by the competent administrative department for environmental protection or by any other department or institution that exercises its power of supervision and control of environmental noise in accordance with the provisions of this law, or resorts to fraud when being inspected, may be given a disciplinary warning or be fined in light of the seriousness of the violation by the said competent administrative department or the said department or institution
第五十五條排放環境噪聲的單位違反本法第二十一條的規定,拒絕環境保護行政主管部門或者其他依照本法規定行使環境噪聲監督管理權的部門、機構現場檢查或者在被檢查時弄虛作假的,環境保護行政主管部門或者其他依照本法規定行使環境噪聲監督管理權的監督管理部門、機構可以根據不同情節,給予警告或者處以罰款。The supply - demand situation of the public housing market is closely related to that of the private one, and the overall co - ordination should be undertaken by one single body. if the housing authority, instead of the housing bureau, were to take up the responsibility of policy formulation, it should appoint a paid, full - time chairman, who could on the one hand be able to politically reflect public needs and on the other hand be empowered to directly control the specific operation of the housing department. only then would there be a clear demarcation of duties and a clear identification of the accountable party
政府的整體房屋政策,公營和私營房屋的供求關系息息相關,應由一個架構統籌全權負責,若然房委會而非房屋局最後要負上制訂政策的重大責任,就適宜聘用全職受薪的主席,一方面對他有政治上反映民意的要求,另一方面更應讓他有直接控制房屋署具體運作的權力,只有如此,才可合理安排權責,令問責有清楚對象。In view of the behaviors of violating the environmental public interest, in addition to direct victims, other citizens or lawfully registered environmental non - governmental organizations should have the right to initiate civil environmental public interest litigation, requesting the court to judge the person to stop environmental violations and remove hazards, or initiate administrative environmental public interest litigation, requesting the court to judge environmental protection departments to perform supervisory duties
針對侵害環境公益的行為,除直接受害人外,其他公民或者依法登記的環境保護民間組織,應當有權向法院提起環境民事公益訴訟,請求法院判令侵害環境公益的行為人停止侵害行為,排除危害;或者提起環境行政公益訴訟,請求法院判令環保主管部門履行監管職責。Article 21 the competent administrative departments for environmental protection of the people ' s governments at or above the county level and other departments or institutions in charge of supervision and administration of the prevention and control of environmental noise pollution shall, within the limits of their respective functions and duties, have the power to conduct on - the - spot inspection of the units that emit environmental noise within the areas under their jurisdiction
第二十一條縣級以上人民政府環境保護行政主管部門和其他環境噪聲污染防治工作的監督管理部門、機構,有權依據各自的職責對管轄范圍內排放環境噪聲的單位進行現場檢查。分享友人