排顯孔 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bèixiǎnkǒng]
排顯孔
英文
weehole-
Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,
研究結果表明:葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比,脊的明顯與否,葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小,葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀,上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目,氣腔類型,葉的脊部遠軸面的角數,葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異,同時,在有些種之間又有相似性;因此,這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據,又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標,根據這些性狀指標,可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬:一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜,二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜;在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。The thermal visualizations of jet impingement cooling with single or double row holes inside semi - enclosed channel are measured by using infrared camera and then the impingement cooling heat transfer coefficients are deduced. the effects of flow and geometry parameters on convective heat coefficients are obtained. the results show that : for a single row normal impingement, the impingement cooling effectiveness is enhanced with the increase of impinging reynolds number or the decrease of hole space to diameter ratio, and the best effectiveness is achieved under the jet - to - surface spacing equals to 2 ; when the jet is oblique to the confined wall, the cooling effectiveness is weaken especially under the jet - to - surface spacing ratio is greater than 2 ; for double rows normal impingement cooling, the cooling effectiveness of rear row jet is weaker than the front row under lower impinging reynolds number or bigger jet - to - surface spacing
對于單排垂直射流,沖擊冷卻效果隨射流雷諾數的增加、孔間距與直徑比的減小而得到提高,沖擊間距比為2時換熱效果最好;沖擊孔中心線向通道封閉一側傾斜后,射流沖擊冷卻的范圍變窄,當沖擊間距比大於2時駐點區的對流換熱能力明顯降低;對于雙排沖擊射流,孔排間距與直徑比的增加使沖擊冷卻范圍變大,但在兩排孔之間區域的對流換熱系數有所下降;在較小的沖擊射流雷諾數和較大的沖擊間距比下,後排射流的沖擊換熱效果要遜於前排射流。It is concluded : the determination of the center spacing may be conducted under the permissible elevation of the exit line of seepage surface on slope surface downstream. in the end, the author has analysed the seepage field what the holes are placed two rows along the slope height
另外,在對比多種孔距的方案分析結果的基礎上,得出結論:排水孔孔距變化對邊坡滲流場沿邊坡走向方向水頭分佈影響明顯,布設排水孔應根據目標降深確定排水孔孔距。Independent air hating system, oven with sealed round hole array with hot air curtain, automatic oven temperature detector and control, dro, application of second time reflex of heat energy and centralize waste discharge result in energy and cost saving
獨立的熱風加熱系統,密閉式圓孔陣列風幕式熱風乾燥烘箱,烘箱溫度自動檢測控制、數字顯示,熱能二次迴流利用,集中排廢裝置,有效地降低能耗、節約成本。The measured ratio of drainage using the said two ways is rather similar to that of numbers going through the discontinuities ( i. e. about 2 )
仰斜孔排水效果明顯優于鉛直孔,二者實測排水量之比與其穿越結構面的數目之比十分一致( 2 ) 。The result shows that the drainage curtain is of high drainability under smooth drainage condition, and that the variation of the spacing between drainage holes within a certain range is of little influence on the water head distribution of the seepage field
研究表明,排水幕在排水通暢的前提下具有強大的排水能力,其排水孔間距在一定范圍內變化對滲流場水頭分佈影響不明顯。The computational results show that to a certain extent the denser of the distribution of the holes, the higher of the cooling effectiveness
計算結果顯示:在一定的范圍內,孔陣排列的疏密度越大,冷卻效果越好。Dilution and dispersion in constant horizontal flow and bottom multi - port discharging was studied in accordance with the hydraulic model test. the influence of diffusion parameters ( jet angle, jet velocity, number of nozzle, riser space ) and environmental parameters ( water depth, water velocity ) on dilution were analyzed. the experimental results show that environmental parameters have prominent effects on wastewater dilution and dispersion, in addition to that, diffuser design parameters have significant influence on wastewater dilution and dispersion. for bailonggang outfall zone, jet angel is 10 or so, nozzle number is 16 or so
藉助於人工模型試驗,分析了恆定橫流底部多孔排放時擴散器設計參數(射流角度、射流速度、噴口個數) 、上升管間距)及環境參數(環境水深、環境流速)對污水近區稀釋擴散效果的影響,實驗結果表明,除了環境條件對污水稀釋擴散效果影響明顯之外,擴散器設計參數對污水的近區稀釋擴散也有顯著的影響,針對白龍港排放口水域,噴口射流角度宜控制在10左右,噴口個數取16個Ft - ir, xrd results showed hexagonal structural character were kept, xrd and tem results showed that the samples have the well ordered degree. it was analysized that all n2 adsorption isotherms of the samples belong to langmuir iv category which is related to mesoporous materials. the samples had uniform mesoporous distribution and high surface areas
Ft - ir 、 xrd分析顯示,萃取處理方法得到的介孔材料保持了六方周期性排列的結構特徵, xrd衍射峰較窄,說明介孔具有長程有序性,同時tem照片也表明了介孔氧化硅材料具有長程有序的結構特徵。Improvement of power output has also been achieved by increasing the porosity of the anode catalyst layer, so that the co2 produced there can be easily released
本研究還以促進co2氣體排放為目標,採用添加造孔劑的方法提高了液體進料dmfc陽極催化劑層的孔隙率,顯著地改善了電池性能。Above and beyond the glowing arc formed by the footlights the dark body of the house seemed full of ruddy vapor, and against this neutral - tinted background, where row upon row of faces struck a pale, uncertain note, nana stood forth white and vast, so that the boxes from the balcony to the flies were blotted from view
臺上的腳燈排成一道弧形,發出奪目的光芒,腳燈背面的大廳里顯得昏昏暗暗,好像彌漫著黃橙橙的煙霧,在這暗淡的背景中,一排排觀眾的面孔顯得蒼白而又模糊不清,而舞臺上的娜娜則顯得格外清楚。The re - suits demonstrate that the carbon fibers which have serious skin - core structure, few graphite layers which intricately piled up have low mechanical properties
結果表明,造成碳纖維力學性能低的直接原因可以歸結為嚴重的皮芯結構、芯部組織疏鬆或有孔洞出現、晶相少且無明顯取向、石墨層排列紊亂。For vibration mode - shape, this affect is more severity on high rank stage vibration than low. with opened hollow and pier added on dam, the frequency of vibration decline. although the array of low rank vibration mode - shape is changed, the dynamic characteristic of the dam not in evidence change
對于振型而言,這種影響對低階振型比高階振型大,考慮孔口和閘墩后,大壩的自振頻率有所降低;在低階振型中有一部分的排列順序(大小關系)發生了變化,但這些變化不致使大壩的動力特性發生顯著的改變。Compared with the only one rows of holes in the slope seepage field analysis, its effect is more distinct. so the mode of placing two rows of holes along the slope height is recommended
最後,分析了排水孔沿高程雙排布置的情況下邊坡滲流場分佈,認為排水孔沿高程多排布置能顯著改善排水效果。The results indicate that the flow velocity is lower and the pressure is high in majority of the step cylinder, the distinct variations of the flow field occur in the threshold of the step cylinder at the bottom and the abrupt transition sections, the holes in the inner and outer tubes and the exhaust hole
結果表明:步進缸內大部分區域流體流速較小,壓力較高,且變化不大,發生明顯變化的部位主要分佈在步進缸底部水管入口及截面突變處、內外套對孔處和排氣孔處。分享友人