採油動態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cǎiyóudòngtài]
採油動態 英文
behavior of oil recovery
  • 油 : Ⅰ名詞1 （脂肪; 油脂） oil; fat; grease 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （用桐油、油漆等塗抹） apply t...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  1. This paper, aiming at the problems in petroleum enterprises ' budget management, presents the approaches to enhance budget management : ( 1 ) establish the specified budget management section and clarify its responsibility ; ( 2 ) schedule the budget on the basis of strategy of the petroleum enterprises ; ( 3 ) set up the flexible budget target, budget alarm and budget result query ; ( 4 ) adjust budget dynamically and simultaneously ; ( 5 ) adopt the applicable measures and encouragements, reanimate wide participation in budget management

    摘要針對油田企業預算管理存在的問題，闡述了加強預算管理的途徑和措施：設置專門的預算管理機構，並建立預算工作崗位責任制；以油田企業戰略為基礎編制預算；設置彈性預算指標，建立預算預警機制和預算結果質詢制度；適時調整、編制動態預算；採取有效的考核與激勵措施，鼓勵全員參與預算管理。
  2. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。
  3. Guided with the theories of plate tectonics and complex hydrocarbon system, based on the analysis of geological factors of hydrocarbon pools in the northern area of tarim basin, the author puts forward the geological background favorable for and the possible areas most suitable for the formation of complex traps. the identification and description of complex traps lead to the recognization of five large and four middle or small complex traps, by the means of the main techniques and methods include the detailed interpretation of seismic profiles, drilling, logging, map compiling based on the depth of sealing surface and on the superimposed relation of stratigraphic lithology over and beneath the unconformity surfaces, and the the use of the reversion of jason and 3d coherent data. at the same time, the major controlling factors of complex trap oil pool have been analyzed based on the case study of typical oil pools in the paper

    目前，復合圈閉勘探及研究工作在我國還比較薄弱，本文以板塊構造學、復式含油氣系統等理論為指導，通過對塔北地區石油地質特徵的整體解剖，從動態的角度，綜合分析和探索了塔北地區復合圈閉形成的地質背景及發育的有利區帶和領域，根據鉆、測井及地震剖面精細解釋成果，採用封閉面編圖、不整合面頂底板地層巖性疊置關系編圖方法和jason及三維相干數據體等地球物理反演技術，發現大型復合圈閉顯示2個，中小型復合圈閉4個，復查落實大型復合圈閉3個，並通過典型油氣藏解剖，分析了塔北地區復合圈閉成藏主控因素分析。
  4. First of all, i summarize the forecast model category and estimate each model in detail, then, i adopt different model to forecast demand, supply, bdi of bulk shipping market. as to demand forecast, i mainly focus on the imitating precision of primitive data, adopt grey forecast model, self - suited filter model separately, and then compose these models as a better one. as to supply forecast, i use econometrics model to describe the complicated relationship of demand, supply, bdi, gnp etc. as to bdi, i try to draw into market integrated factor, describe the relationship of bdi, supply, capacity, speed, rate of oil, navigating capital etc. then finally, i make afterwards evaluation of these models and then analyze future bulk shipping market in detail

    對于需求預測，著重考慮對原始數據的擬合精度，經過模型比較優選論證，分別採用了灰色一階模型，改進的灰色二階、自適應過濾預測的加權組合模型，得到了相當高的擬合精度；對于供給預測，運用計量經濟模型對供給、需求、運價、 gnp 、進出口貿易額等多變量之間復雜的相互關系進行動態模擬，定量的反映出各變量之間的因果關系；對于運價預測，嘗試引入市場綜合因數概念，化繁為簡，通過描述運價與運力供給、載重噸、油耗、航速、燃油價格、航行成本等等諸多因素的關系來進行預測。
  5. The production management section expounds some methods of the production classified management and the dynamic management, on the base of the analysis of reservoir value, it gives a control model. the cost control section uses the headstream control idea, introduces the classified cost management and the dynamic supervision model. the benefits evaluation section introduces the principle and the index system of the economic benefits evaluation, then it describes some evaluate methods of wells, cut stages and crews separately

    生產管理模式中分別講述了生產分類、分級管理和動態管理等方法，在油藏價值分析的基礎上建立產量控制模型；成本控制管理部分運用了源頭控制的思想，介紹了成本分類、分級控制和成本動態監控模型；在效益評價部分，介紹了經濟效益評價的原則、指標體系，分別闡述了單井、區塊和採油隊的經濟效益評價方法。
  6. According to the requirements of oil salvage operation and ground equipment, research and develop a system to conduct the dynamic test on the speed and position of oil extractor, and the tension supported by steel wire, with c8051f330 single - chip microcomputer as the core module, hall - effect sensor and resistance sensor as the test components

    摘要根據撈油作業和地面設備的需求，研製一種以c8051f330單片機為核心，採用霍爾傳感器和電阻應變片作為檢測元件，實現付撈油抽子升降速度、位置和鋼絲拉繩所承受拉力的動態檢測系統。
  7. Using normal probability model is more simple and efficient to determine performance and characteristic parameter of waterflood oilfield, so it is feasible and practicable to forecast water cut and oil recovery of waterfood oilfield and evaluate its development measures

    摘要應用正態概率模型可以方便地確定水驅動態變化、描述水驅特徵參數，這就使得預測油田含水率、採收率、評價並發措施變得比較簡便而實用。
  8. The status quo of high - resolution data acquisition system is discussed and by studying the character of high - resolution seismic exploration and seismic signal, the theoretical models and character of each unit are gained. this paper point out that under 1000 meter ' s depth where petroleum is embedded the idr of central controlled seismic instrument and telemetricseismic instrument are lower than 70db which ca n ' t meet the needs of high - resolution seismic exploration

    文章論述了當代高解析度地震數據採集系統的現狀，對高解析度地震勘探及地震信號特點進行了研究，得出了高解析度地震勘探數據採集系統的理論模型和各功能單元的理論特性，指出在石油與天然氣埋藏的千米以下的地層，集中式數字地震儀和24位遙測地震儀的瞬時動態范圍均不超過70db ，遠遠滿足不了高解析度地震勘探的需要。
  9. Beginning form relation of basin - mountain, the tectonic evolution and the petroleum system and pool - forming process have been studied with the integration of structural physics modeling, balance profile reversion and other new testing technology. the main innovative achievements of the dissertation can be summarized as following : 1. on the basis of comprehensive analysis of yanqi basin relationship to tianshan orogenic belts, it was suggested that kuluketage faulted - upheaval was an aulacogen in early paleozoic, which undergone multiple opening - closing along with tianshan orogenic belts, and suffered extensively compressing in late hercyhian cycle and formed a " v - type " thrust - fold belt

    論文總的指導思想是以現代石油地質理論為基礎，以整體、動態、系統、綜合分析為原則，以成盆?成烴?成藏研究為主線，運用正、反演相結合的殘留盆地油氣成藏系統評價思路，採用構造物理模擬、平衡剖面復原和多種測試新技術，從盆山耦合關系切入，研究含油氣系統成藏要素及其相互作用過程，探討油氣成藏主控因素和油氣分佈的有序性，取得如下創新性成果和認識： 1 、系統分析了焉耆盆地形成演化與天山構造帶的關系，提出盆地南側的庫魯克塔斷隆在早古生代為一大型裂陷槽，之後隨著天山構造帶的演化，經歷了多次開合運動。
  10. Adopted three layers of c / s and b / s mixed mode, utilized chinese windows2000 operating system platform and delphi 6 in the system, oil recovery engineering management information system based on internet / intranet multi _ tier distributed mode was designed and developed. the system was implement the control of pump state and sucker rod fractures information management and issue > report outputs system maintenances the output predicted to recover the oil and so on. in addition, the project built can be optimized by analytic and terminal users can also know the latest and future dynamic of production. at present, this system already in daqing recover the oil 8 factorie test and run

    系統中採用了三層的c s和b / s混合模式，利用中文windows2000操作系統平臺和delphi6 . 0等工具設計並開發了基於internet intranet的採油工程管理信息系統。該系統可實現泵況控制、抽油桿斷脫控制、信息管理、發布、報表輸出、系統維護、採油產量預測等功能，並且可以依據分析結果優化施工方案，能夠讓各個終端用戶了解最新和未來的生產動態。目前，此系統已經在大慶採油八廠測試運行。
  11. The automatic control system for oiling of locomotive applies pc104 industrial control computer and ic technology to realize collection, storage and transfer of all data. the oilcan measuring and fuel report systems finish the plan, measuring, inspection of fuel and dynamic management of oilcan storage, fuel - filling and offer. thus it realizes the date - sharing information from locomotive depot to substation, which really makes the locomotive fuel information management intellectualized

    其中，機車自動加油控制子系統以pc104工控機為核心，運用ic卡技術，負責加油數據的採集，存儲和傳遞；油庫計量子系統和鐵油1 - 12報表子系統則通過網路技術完成燃料的計劃、計量、檢驗、油罐存儲到發裝到機車上的整個管、供、用的全過程動態管理，實現了機務段到分局信息資源的共享，實現了真正意義的燃料管理信息化。
  12. The construction of conical nozzle is used by pump ' s delivery - valve, making use of the dynamic characteristics of conventional. short pipe to enhance injection pressure. there are three parameters of fuel injection system : response pressure, injection - advanced angle, injection valve bulge high degree, the best match was found by adjusting them

    在油泵出油閥端，採取漸縮管結構措施，利用管路動態效應提高噴油壓力；對于噴油系統參數：噴油壓力、靜態供油提前角和油嘴凸出高度，三個參數進行調整試驗，找到它們的最佳匹配。
  13. Based on the further study of dynamic characteristic of the tractor - implement combination, according to the integrated control model, which including the flowing three parameters : the engine load rate, drive wheel slip and work resistance, and the three control strategies, which are : highest production efficiency control strategy, oil consume economic control strategy and give attention to the above control strategy, we can adopt different control strategies according to different purpose of the task. applying the theory of the hybrid dynamic system to this case, the three control strategies can be abstracted to three discrete matters, and then the exchange model of the discrete matters of the top layer ( which called manage layer ) of the tractor - implement combination and the function decision model, which based on the nerve network, can be established. through this way, the best ad aptive controlling of the tractor came true

    本文研究了拖拉機機組的綜合控制問題及其最佳匹配方法，在深入研究機組動態特性的基礎上，根據發動機負荷率、驅動輪滑轉率和作業阻力三參數的綜合綜合控制模型以及三種綜合控制策略（最高生產效率的控制策略、燃油經濟性的控制策略和兼顧最高生產效率及燃油經濟性的控制策略） ，針對不同的作業目的，採用不同的控制策略，應用混雜動態系統理論，把三種控制策略抽象為三種離散事件，建立了拖拉機機組上層（管理層）離散事件切換模型，並建立了基於神經網路的功能決策層模型，從而實現了拖拉機機組的整機最優控制。
  14. With the help of dynamic qualitative information of working marine diesel power equipment in this field and expertise, a new long - distance oil monitoring expert system of marine diesel power equipment has been proposed and developed with the characteristic of expounding the dynamic features of marine diesel power equipment from the perspective of chaos knowledge, possessing intellectualized auxiliary decision - making mechanism based on fuzzy reasoning and neural network reasoning, utilizing mathematic analysis model established by means of track facility states of chaos vector and capable of evaluating the analysis results of oil monitoring facil ity ' s development of engine power and its working conditions accurately

    然後，結合廣泛搜集的本研究領域內船舶柴油機動力裝置在運行中的動態定性信息與專家經驗，研製開發了運用混沌學的觀點闡釋船舶動力裝置的動力特性，並擁有基於模糊推理與神經網路協作推理的智能化輔助決策機制，採取通過求取設備狀態混沌向量等方法建立的數學分析模型進行數據分析，能準確地評價船舶柴油機動力裝置油液監控設備狀態變化趨勢及其運轉狀況的遠程輪機油液監控診斷專家系統。本文研製開發的遠程輪機油液監控診斷專家系統在internet intrabet網路環境下，具有遠程智能專家診斷的特點。
  15. The case study indicates that the calculated theoretic water cut curve is more accordant with the actual performance than the existing methods

    實例計算表明，採用該方法確定的理論含水率曲線較之現有方法，與實際曲線吻合得更好，能更準確、客觀地反映實際油藏的產水動態。
  16. Realized monitoring and controlling system implemented by the mcs - 51 system, realized data monitoring and process controlling implemented by the optical fiber sensor and intelligent instrument, realized operation station implemented by the ipc, realized data displaying, mmi, supervising of whole craftwork and control system and report forms printing implemented by the kingview 6. 03 software in the ipc. the ipc mis realizes management of hair - oil, browsing, inquiring and parameter setup and so on using microsoft vc 6. 0 and sql server2000 software. after the research and study, we implemented the serial communication between the ipc and mcs - 51 by advanced dde technology

    上位機採用組態功能強大、操作簡便的kingview6 . 03軟體進行過程組態，完成數據顯示、人機界面操作和對整個工藝、控制系統的管理和報表列印等功能；上位機管理系統採用流行的microsoftvc6 . 0和sqlserver2000軟體進行編程，完成對發油開票管理、巡測、發油記錄瀏覽、統計查詢、參數設置、系統設置等功能；研究與設計了上位機與下位機之間的通訊系統，採用先進的dde （動態數據交換）通訊技術實現上位機與下位機之間的串口通信。
  17. A 3 - d computer aided design ( cad ) software, pro / engineer, is applied in solid modeling, assembly, structure analyzing and dynamic interference checking. it is very useful to lay out components, hydraulic resistances and oil ways of the integrated valve. consequently, the quality and performance of the integrated valve will be improved

    在設計過程中，首次採用了三維cad軟體pro / e對集成閥塊建構三維實體模型，利用建構的三維實體模型進行模擬裝配、結構分析和動態干涉檢查，極大地促進了集成閥各個功能部件、內部液阻網路以及油道的合理布置，保證集成閥的加工工藝性能，最終提高集成閥的性能和質量。
  18. In the gucheng ( ancient city ) oil field, where isotope trace injection profile test is not suit for, by having applied and spread the temperature method injection profile testing technique, a comparatively accurate injection profile result has been got. furthermore, during the process of dynamic monitor in steam injection development reservoir, the testing technologies of general well ' s temperature throughput profile in injection steam throughput production well and general well ' s temperature taking in steam profile in intermission steam pushing injection steam well are initiated, which having extended the applied field of the conventional temperature logging equipments, reduced the dynamic monitoring cost of thermal production reservoir greatly and provided much accurate and reliable data for the study of reservoir ' s behaviors and adjustment of developing projects

    在不適宜進行同位素示蹤吸水剖面測試的古城油田，推廣應用了井溫法吸水剖面測試技術，取得了較為準確的吸水剖面，而且在注汽開發油藏動態監測工作中，首創了注蒸汽吞吐採油井普通井溫法吞吐剖面測試技術和間歇汽驅注汽井普通井溫法吸汽剖面測試技術，拓展了普通井溫測井裝備的應用領域，大大降低了熱採油藏動態監測成本，為油藏動態研究和開發方案調整提供了大量準確可靠的資料。
  19. The research work focuses on the following four main investigations : 1. theory of fluid system design for adjustable linear oil damper by use of dynamic mathematical models and dynamic - parameter - compensat ing method, the first research of this item has established the generalized optimiz - - ation mathematical model of the fluid system of an adjustable linear oil damper ; by use of the mechanical generalized optimization theory and platform, the first research has also made a multi - objective and overall - performance optimal design to the fluid system which gives the damper both the best damping performances and the best economic capacities ; by modeling the whole damper and analyzing it by numerical method, the second research of this item has solved the problem of the damper ' s dynamical damping characteristics calculation, simulation and analysis

    主要涉及以下四個方面的內容： 1 、可調式線性油壓減振器阻尼系統的設計理論採用動態數學模型和動態參數補償的方法對可調式線性油壓減振器的阻尼系統進行了廣義優化設計建模；運用機械廣義優化設計理論和平臺對可調式線性油壓減振器的阻尼系統進行了多目標、全性能的優化，實現了其技術性能和經濟性能的綜合優化設計；通過對整個油壓減振器進行建模與數值分析，解決了工程上對多級擬合線性油壓減振器的阻尼性能進行求解、對其動態特性進行分析的難點。
  20. The problem has been studied from two sides, firstly, from the viewpoint of applicability, based on the development strategic objectives of the oil company, with the aim to unify the exploration and extraction decisions of the resources in an integrated framework, and integrate the macro economic and technical objectives with micro economic and technical models of an oil well, an integrated non - linear dynamic optimal control model has been constructed, the objective is the benefit maximum of the exploration and extraction of the resources, and the optimal strategies are obtained by changing the problem into a non - linear mathematical programming problem, on the other hand, from the more macro level, based on the analysis of the characteristics of the exploration and extraction activities of oil and gas resources, a conclusion is easily deduced that the procedure is full of randomicity, then discovering procedure of oil deposit is proved to be a poisson process, and the reserves process is a supermartingale process, so the model of exploration discovery rate and the reserves model could be constructed

    本文從兩個側面對此問題進行了研究，首先從實用性出發，以公司層次的戰略性規劃目標為基礎，將勘探階段與開發階段的工程技術及經濟方面的決策整合在一個模型框架內，同時將宏觀層次的經濟技術目標與單個油氣井生產的微觀技術經濟模型相結合，以油氣資源勘探與開發的經營效益最大化為目標，建立了一個非線性確定型綜合動態優化模型，通過將原非線性最優控制問題轉化為一非線性數學規劃問題進行了求解。其次從相對更宏觀的層次上，通過對油氣資源勘探與開發的特點分析，認為具有很強的隨機性，證明了勘探活動發現油氣藏的過程為一泊松過程，所發現的油氣藏儲量為一上鞅過程，在此基礎上，建立了油氣藏勘探發現率模型及儲量模型，在油氣價格服從幾何布朗運動條件下，以油氣開採收益最大化為目標，建立了一個油氣資源勘探與開發的隨機最優控制模型，採用動態規劃方法得到了值函數的hjb方程，並針對方程的特點，以及方程及其變量所對應的經濟學意義，對最優策略的求解進行了一些討論。
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