採油史 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cǎiyóushǐ]
採油史
英文
oil production history-
One of our major products is a margarine or butter production machine suite that produces and forms homogeneous margarine using an original cutting method for forming strip - shaped pieces in any of 60 different sizes according to the user company s needs. the machine also packs these pieces in sheets and then stacks the packed sheets several layers deep in cardboard boxes
質地均勻的麥淇淋經過加工整形製成帶狀成品輸送給各大企業，共有60種尺寸規格，採用獨特切斷法，包裝呈薄片，用多層組合瓦楞紙板裝箱的器械在日本全國史無前例，各器械均有專利權，在油脂行業擁有很高市場佔有率。The article is directed by the modern structural geology, seismic stratigraphy and petroleum geology. in the study of works, geology, seismic and logging data are used. with the computer ' s ( workstation ) help, adopted many methods which are the technology of balanced section, calculation of the structural movement rate, the renewal of the erosion thickness, renewal of the ancient thickness, the protraction of the cover history curve and the " pagoda " figure, and based on the previous research achievement, this article studies the characteristic of rupture and fold, the degree of structural movement and the fashion of structural movement and brings forward that ludong area has experienced three big phases of structural evolvement
以現代構造地質學、地震地層學和石油地質學為指導，全面利用各種地質、物探、測井資料，藉助先進的計算機（工作站） ，採用多種方法（平衡剖面技術、構造活動速率計算、剝蝕厚度恢復、古厚度恢復、埋藏史曲線製作、寶塔圖製作等） ，並結合前人的研究成果，研究了陸東地區斷裂和褶皺的特徵、構造運動的期次以及構造運動的方式，提出了陸東地區經歷了三個大的構造演化階段。4. combined with the analysis of the hydrocarbon - generation history, hydrocarbon maturity, fluid inclusions, authigenic illites isotopes chronology and trap forming history, it affirms that jurassic reservoirs formed in three phases : the first in the late jurassic, which was the primary pool - forming phase, the second in the telophase of jurassic to cretaceous, which was the adjusting - destroying phase, the third in tertiary, which was the secondary phase
4 、採用烴源巖生烴史、油氣成熟度、流體包裹體、儲層自生伊利石同位素年代學和圈閉演化史綜合方法，確認焉耆盆地侏羅系油氣藏具有三期成藏的特點，第一期發生在侏羅紀晚期，是盆地的主要成藏期，第二期為侏羅紀末至白堊紀的油氣藏破壞、調整和再分配期，第三期發生在第三紀，是盆地的次要成藏期。This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。In the course of western development, it must have a lot of fund to exploit water and electricity, oil coalfield, colour metal, to build basic establishment. but the fund is very short, because the western area is located in a bad geographical place, and it is bchindhandly developed in history. so the western area is in the financial state of bottle - neck
在西部大開發過程中，水電、油氣、煤炭、有色金屬等資源的開發以及基礎設施的建設，需要大量的建設資金，但由於西部地區所處的地理位置以及歷史發展等多方面的原因，所需資金嚴重不足，形成了金融的「瓶頸」制約狀況；為了有效地解決資金的供需矛盾，本文提出採用項目融資的方式解決這一問題。On the base of fully utilizing the available data about tectonic maps and structural elements, the present paper has made synthesized research that used the ways of stratigraphic sequence edge unconformity analysis and stratigraphic thickness correlation analysis, and combined seismic - data interpretation, review of paleo - structure and ancient landform and research of tectonic evolution and petroleum system, and combined region and location, plane and profile and time and spatial. by the synthesis analysis on tectonic evolution of hetian paleo - uplift in tarim basin, the results indicate that : ( 1 ) hetian paleo - uplift is a sedimental and erosional paleo - uplift. the formation and evolution of the hetian paleo - uplift experienced three stages, that is, the uplifting and eroding stage of the caledonian period, the depositional stage of the hercynian period and the destroying stage of the himalayan period, and evolved from paleo - lift to inclining strap at last
本文採用地質和地球物理相結合的研究思路，運用多種技術手段和方法；在充分利用已有構造圖資料和構造要素資料的基礎上，運用地層層序邊界不整合分析法、地層厚度對比分析法，結合地震資料的精細解釋、古構造和古地貌的恢復、構造演化史研究、含油氣系統的研究，和區域和局部、平面和剖面、時間和空間的結合研究，對塔里木盆地和田古隆起構造演化及油氣關系進行了綜合分析，認為： （ 1 ）和田古隆起為一沉積?剝蝕性古隆起；形成於志留-泥盆紀；其構造演化可分為三個階段，即加里東期的抬升剝蝕階段、海西期的沉積階段和喜山期的破壞階段，最終由古隆起演變為一斜坡帶。The paper takes an example of condensed gas feild in qianmiqiao buried - hills. based on the research of formation and development of the buried - hills, three important subjects in the research are discussed with the application of advanced technical and methods ( namely, balanced cross sections, analysis of carbon isotope, mensuration of reservoir fluid inclusion ) : ( 1 ) the development of karstification and characters of reservoir in ordovician ; ( 2 ) lower tertiary ( es3 ) source in the depression nearby ; ( 3 ) the hydrocarbon generation history, migration phase and reservoir formation history
論文以千米橋潛山凝析氣藏為例，在研究潛山形成演化基礎上，採用先進技術手段（平衡剖面技術、碳同位素分析、儲層流體包裹體測定） ，討論了該潛山油氣藏研究中三個重要問題： （ 1 ）古巖溶發育與奧陶系儲層特徵； （ 2 ）臨近凹陷下第三系油氣源： （ 3 ）油氣生成史與運移期次以及成藏歷史。In this paper ， the process of hydrocarbon generation and evolution in the four thermal evolutionary stages （ low - mature ， mature ， high - mature ， overmature ） of geohistory is simulated by selecting low - mature hydrocarbon source rocks and using the method in which hydrocarbons are generated from artificial pyrolysis and petroleum migration is controlled properly
本文選用低成熟烴源巖，採取人工熱解生成油氣及適當控制石油運移的方法，模擬了4個地史熱演化階段（低熟、成熟、高熟、過熟）中油氣的生成演化過程。The system is based on oil development and the program has some problems with history data query and credence print. with the development of enterprise, the economy operation of no. 1 drilling co. liaohe oil filed to be complex day and day. the financial information system can not satisfy with the new situations
但是，由於目前使用的系統由中油總公司統一開發，以採油業務為主，並且程序本身在歷史數據查詢、憑證列印等細節處理上也存在一些問題；而且，隨著企業的發展，鉆井一公司的經濟業務日趨復雜，目前使用的財務信息系統在很多方面已經不能滿足新形勢的要求，如鉆井成本的歸集與管理，成本數據分析等。At first, base on the researching achievements both in home and abroad, the current situation and future development trend of the mechanical oil production technology are presented
首先根據收集到的相關資料綜合介紹國內外機械採油技術的發展歷史、現狀和發展趨勢。By employing a method of combining narration with argumentation, logical inference with comparative analysis and qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, by taking the standpoint of historical materialism and based on interdisciplinary application of such economic principles as comparative cost theory and international relation theories, the present paper intends to make a breakthrough in the traditional theoretical framework of oil security and probe into the issue of oil in the middle east and china ' s oil security in some way
本文採用敘述與議論相結合，邏輯推理與比較分析並舉，定性分析與定量界定相結合的方法。堅持歷史唯物主義的基本立場，以比較成本理論等經濟學原理與國際關系理論的交叉運用為理論基礎，力求突破傳統石油安全理論的框架，對中東石油與中國的石油安全戰略進行一定程度的探討。By comparing the numerical results of water infiltration with air and without air, it is shown that the method in this paper is more effective for solving problems of water infiltration in unsaturated soil. in this paper the forming process of oil - bearing basin is the main research object and the mathematic model of geology is built, in order to simulate the dynamic forming process of stratums especially oil - bearing stratum in geology history in the time and space concept, further to investigate the history of petroleum forming, transmitting, accumulating and predict the distributing rule and scope of petroleum, and offer an rapid, quantitative, exact, general choice for the researcher of petroleum geology. with denudation, poor - compactness and sedimentation hiatus, the stratum relations of sedimentation section is judged, and the ancient thickness and pressure of stratum layer are recovered by the inversion method of back stripping. the numerical simulation algorithm of recovery of geological history is also given
為了利用現代化的計算技術再現含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程，以便進一步定量化研究油氣的生成、運移和聚集的歷史以及預測油氣分佈規律、分佈范圍，為石油地質學家提供一個快速、準確、定量、綜合的研究手段，本文就含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程為主要研究對象，建立了數學地質模型，運用優化理論與演算法，在考慮了剝蝕、欠壓實、沉積間斷等地質現象的情況下，採用回剝反演法，應用鉆井、測井、地震等方法獲得的地層物性資料，判別沉積剖面中地層的接觸關系，恢復地層的古厚度、古壓力，構造了地史恢復的數值模擬方法。China marine oil spill contingency plan is now in the process of improvement. the inland waterway oil spill is another important area remain to be explored in term of increasing accident rate and booming shipping amount in yang tzi river. the need for inland waterway oil spill contingency plan is imperative. at strategic level, this paper compares several existing oil spill risk analysis methods including " historical date analysis " and " comparative risk indexes ", pointing out limitation of them, and then apply the " comparative risk indexes " approach to " river segment " spill risk analysis, developing " river segment oil spill comparative risk assessment framework " this paper also take new approach to collision and grounding in river by stochastic modeling tanker traffic in narrow waterway
本文在內河溢油反應戰略規劃層次上，分析現有的溢油風險評估方法，包括歷史數據統計法和比較風險評估法，指出相關方法的適用性和局限性；基於長江下游水道採用「區段」和「河段」雙層評估的思路，提出「長江下遊河段比較溢油風險評估模式」 ；將馬爾科夫狀態轉移的思想應用到船舶運動描述中，從隨機過程角度分析船舶在水道中的運行和事故發生，得出船舶事故概率計算模型。About 130 miles ( 210 kilometers ) north of mainland scotland, the islands were applauded for the preservation of both heritage and ecology, despite nearby oil developments
在蘇格蘭主導以北約130英里（即210公里）的地方，一些島嶼因歷史遺產及生態的良好保存而受到贊賞，盡管其附近在開採油田。The research is one of the " 973 " national major fundamental research / development project of " formation, enrichment and distribution prediction of oil and gas in superimposed basin of china ". the good results show the numerical simulation method is dependable, which are coincide better with those by other methods in basin centre of petroleum university. based on the model of geology and optimal algorithm, the software for " recovery of geology history system " is developed
該項研究是國家重點基礎研究發展規劃973項目「中國典型疊合盆地油氣形成富集與分佈預測」中的課題「疊和型盆地數值模擬方法」中的一部分，對松遼地區、柴北緣地區的地層埋藏史進行恢復，得到的結果與石油大學盆地中心採用其他方法得到的結論吻合較好，進而說明了該數值模擬方法的可信性。Unfortunately, for some historical reason, most of existent systems are isolated from each other. this problem leads to the disability of data sharing and the inconsistent codes. it has seriously hindered the progress of the application of command automation in the field of military oil depot management
軍隊油庫信息系統起步較早，但由於歷史原因，造成軍隊油庫目前使用的各種系統相對獨立，不能實現數據共享，甚至同一對象所採用的代碼不統一，許多地方出現了數據不一致的情況，嚴重影響了指揮自動化在油庫中的應用。It is the oldest light - house in the history of the far east which was built by a local born portuguese. its light spreads over sea. in the beginning the kerosene lamp was used, later on with the advance of science, the electric lamp took its place
堡壘約建於1637年，山巔有一間教堂和一座燈塔，建於1865年，它是遠東歷史上最古老的燈塔，是由一位澳門土生葡人所建的，光照海外，初期是採用煤油燈發光，后來隨著科技進步，被電燈所代替。It is the oldest light - house in the history of the far east which was built by a local born portuguese. its light spreads over sea. in the beginning the kerosene lamp was used, later on with the advance of science, the electric lamp took its place. up to now it still illuminates the four directions of macau all night long to lead directions for navigation
堡壘約建於1637年，山巔有一間教堂和一座燈塔，建於1865年，它是遠東歷史上最古老的燈塔，是由一位澳門土生葡人所建的，光照海外，初期是採用煤油燈發光，后來隨著科技進步，被電燈所代替。Firstly, the thesis, after analyzing the history and current status of the fuel oil industry in our country, considering domestic macrocosm economic circumstance, applying the method of statistics balance analysis, having close analysis and accurate prediction on the supply and need of domestic fuel oil market and its developing trend, find out the threats and opportunities of rongshi company during its development in the industry
論文首先分析了我國燃料油行業的歷史和現狀，結合我國宏觀經濟環境，採用統計對比分析的方法，對我國燃料油市場的供需變化及燃料油市場今後發展方向進行了全面的分析和預測，找出榮世公司在行業發展中存在的機會和威脅。This thesis represents the principle that the oil and gas were controlled by the structural evolution of oil and gas - bearing basin, the study of oil and gas - bearing basin must be systematic, dynamic and comprehensive. based on preceding statements the geological history and thermal history of the basin were made with systematic study by means of computer modeling and multi - testing methods
本文以盆地構造演化對油氣事件的控制為主線，以整體、動態、綜合研究為原則，採用計算機模擬、多種測試手段相結合的方法，對盆地地質演化特徵及其熱歷史進行了系統研究。分享友人