探料尺 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tànliàochǐ]
探料尺
英文
gage rod-
The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore
第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。Abstract : experiments were made on a ultrasonic machining tool with work - piece adhered to ultrasonic transducer head, to machine micro - holes on hard and brittle materials such as soda glass and si, to study the effects of tool materials ， work - piece materials ， amplitude ， machining load ， slurry concentration ， tool length and the size of work - piece on machining rate and wear ratio. in this experiment, the micro - tool was made through wedg
文摘:通過以wedg放電加工手段製作微細超聲加工用工具，在採用工件加振方式的微細超聲加工機上對碳酸玻璃、半導體硅等硬脆材料試件進行微孔加工的實驗，來探討在某一特定加工條件下工具材料、工件材料、工件的振幅、加工靜載荷、磨料懸浮液濃度、工具長度及工件尺寸等重要因素對加工速度、工具損耗率的影響，為微細超聲加工技術的實用化提供參考依據。We select ni / cr alloy resistor as element together with ceramic embedding hearth ; select small flat - and - disc heat - even hubby ceramic sample holder, select ni / cr & ni / si thermoelectric couple ( type k ) as thermoscope with threads 0. 5 mm in diameter which is installed in the middle of the holders symmetrically ; select aluminum silicate fire - retardant fiber as materials for heat preservation ; design some hardware, for example temperature controller & transporter, signal amplifier etc ; design controlling curve to heat stove ; and introduce the method of least squares nonlinear regression and subsection function to deal with data. in order to obtain the reasonable operation conditions and operation curve, we have also done many theory analysis and experiment discussions
通過理論和試驗探討，選用鎳鉻合金電阻絲作為加熱元件，配以陶瓷質埋入式爐膛；選用陶瓷質小尺寸扁平?圓盤均熱塊體型樣品支持器；選用0 . 5mm絲徑鎳鉻?鎳硅熱電偶（ k ）作為測溫元件；熱電偶對稱安置在樣品支持器容器的中部；選用硅酸鋁耐火纖維作保溫材料；合理選用和設計了溫度控制器、溫度變送器、信號放大電路等硬體；採用升溫曲線來控制爐膛供熱過程；採用最小二乘法非線性回歸與分段函數相結合的曲線模擬方法，進行圖形處理。The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model
本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題，研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響，探討了低熱固相反應的機理，並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念，給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。Inversion analysis of measured displacements is used extensively in geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, information construction, and trauma diagnosis, etc. in this dissertation, parameters identification of original geostress and medium physical property in cavern, slope, tunnel and dam are taken as a cut - in point. macroscale inversion analysis of displacements and numerical solutions of inverse problems of mechanics are researched profoundly. scientific theories of multiscale problems are connected with numerical inversion approaches
本文以地下洞室、邊坡工程、隧道工程與大壩等領域的初始地應力參數和介質物性參數識別為切入點，對宏觀尺度位移反演分析和力學反演問題數值求解方法進行了比較深入的研究，並將多尺度問題科學理論和反演數值方法聯系起來，初步探討了結構性承載材料（如巖石、骨材料等）的多尺度力學模型及其反演方法。It is directed by the 1atest theory of terrain stickin plate tectonic, and based o n petrographical series and stratum layers. from the aspects of structural analysis, stratigraphy, petrology, sedimentology, structure geology, remote sensing geology, geophysics as well as tectonics, the author put the ordos basin into a bigger and deeper studying field while using the combination of sedimentation and structure analyses, the data of outcrops around the basin and the deep drilling coring data in the middle of this basin, geochemistry analysis, seismic methods and non - seismic methods, etc. this paper discussed the relationship between the crystalline basement and the suprastructure in and surrounding the ordos basin, and also the influences of deep geology on the basin platform cover, and some new point of view and better understanding have been brought forward on the basement growth of ordos basin and it ' s platform cover
論文以板塊構造研究的最新地體拼貼理論為指導，以巖系、地層為基礎，將沉積與構造分析相結合，並以地層學、巖石學、沉積學、構造地質學、遙感地質學、地球物理學、大地構造學等多學科入手，在充分整理現有資料及前人研究的成果基礎上，利用盆地周緣野外露頭以及盆地中部分鉆井深部取芯資料、地球化學分析資料、地震、非地震等資料將鄂爾多斯盆地置於一個更大的尺度，更深的范疇，討論了鄂爾多斯盆地及其周緣地區結晶基底與淺層構造之間的關系，探討了深部地質對盆地蓋層的影響，以不與前人雷同的視角對鄂爾多斯盆地基底發育及其蓋層中存在的問題提出了新的觀點和認識。For understanding the dynamic processes of the all scales cloud systems of mei yu, and the relationship between mei yu system and the summer monsoon of eastern asia, the hubex has been carried on by the cooperation of china and japan in summer since 1998. the data observed by hubex, the data observed by other monsoon experiments and the general data ( gts data ) were merged into the assimilation system of game and made into the game reanalysis data, so how the game reanalysis data
為了更好地理解梅雨鋒區多尺度雲系的能量與水分循環過程以及他們與地面水文過程的相互作用，從而搞清梅雨區雲系的多尺度動力學及其與東亞季風的關系， 1998年夏季中日合作開展了淮河流域能量與水分循環試驗（ hubex ） ，該試驗和game其他試驗的探空加密觀測資料作為原始資料的一部分經過同化分析，得到了game再分析資料。By integrating gis, social and economic statistical and field investigating data, taking wudinghe river watershed as the case study area, we discussed the driving mechanisms for the watershed land use change and the relationship between land use spatial distribution pattern and soil erosion at different scales. the results as follows : 1
本文以無定河流域為典型研究地區，藉助地理信息系統（ gis ）技術，結合社會經濟統計資料和實地調查的數據，探討無定河流域土地利用變化的驅動機制和流域內不同尺度土地利用類型空間分佈格局與水土流失的關系，初步結論如下： 1The camber development mechanism and the influence factors were researched by geometry analysis, viscous analysis and sintering kinetics analysis. the camber model was established and the equation for calculating curvature of camber was proposed. the influence factors for camber involve the original size of composite, the sintering properties and the shrinkage mismatch between the two materials
從幾何學、粘彈性力學和燒結動力學的不同角度出發，探討了共燒翹曲形成機制和影響因素，建立了介電材料鐵氧體材料疊層共燒翹曲模型和翹曲曲率方程，揭示影響翹曲的因素為形狀尺寸因子，材料的燒結特性和異種材料之間的收縮率差，其中燒結過程的收縮率差是翹曲產生的根本因素，收縮率差越大，則翹曲曲率越大。Basing on the mcnp software, the author solved the matter by calculating the value of point to replacing the value of cell or surface. the research searched out a new means to solve similar matters. by using the studying result, the author programmed the gamma code, with the interface of window, which can simulate the course that a y - detector measures the radioactivity in soil and calculate the dose ratio and the chart of energy deposition
作者以以上方法為基礎開發出了就地譜儀模擬軟體gamma ，軟體基於mcnp軟體平臺，具有可視化介面，用於模擬譜儀現場測量，可視化窗口界面使用戶可以方便地調節探測器內部結構的幾何尺寸及窗材料、測量高度、射線能量及發射率、核素在土壤中的分佈規律等參數，方便工程技術人員的使用。Detailed diagnoses is made on a heavy - hard rain in the northeast qinghai - xizang plateau using ncep data of 1 x 1 with 6h intervals, more complete and integrated conventional observational data and the data set of automatic meteorological stations in plateau and new generation doppler radar data and satellite images and etc. the following conclusions can be drawn : 1. the distribution of heavy - hard rain, which is characteristics of valley topography in northeast qinghai - xizang plateau is obviously effected by topography. the distribution of yearly mean precipitation and the frequencies of heavy - hard rain in this area are descending from east to west
本文首先利用ncep時間間隔為6小時的1 1的格點資料、更全面、更為完整的常規探測資料和高原地區布設的自動氣象站資料、新一代多卜勒天氣雷達資料、衛星雲圖資料等對高原東北部地區大到暴雨的天氣、氣候特徵及大尺度環流背景進行分析，形成對高原暴雨的整體認識，並為以後的數值模擬提供大尺度環流背景及依據，分析中發現： 1 、高原東北部地區大到暴雨的分佈明顯受到地形影響，年降水量和大到暴雨次數自東向西呈階梯性遞減趨勢，分別在高原東北部的外流河谷地區和四川北部地區存在大值中心。This paper analyses the cause of producing reunite in nano - powder from four facets, such as quanta size effect, small size effect, surface effect and macroscopical quanta size effect, and countermeasures are suggested from three facets, such as preparation, storage and transport as well as use, both in theory and experiment
摘要根據作者理論和試驗方面的探索，從量子尺寸效應、小尺寸效應、表面效應及宏觀量子隧道效應等方面分析了納米粉體材料產生團聚的原因，並從制備、儲運、使用等方面提出了具體解決納米粉體材料團聚的措施。Please express the concept and the setup of non - destructive techniques used for detecting the flaws and flaw sizing of imperfection nature in materials in bar or sheet
請敘述非破壞技術在棒狀或片狀材料探測缺陷與缺陷尺寸的應用原理與步驟。The substructure near the damage position was studied by ebsp, then vonbined with the relationship among substructure grain boundary sliding grain size and material deformation compatibility the mechanics of creep damage was discussed
使用電子背散射衍射技術研究了不同損傷位置附近的亞結構形成情況，結合亞結構、晶界滑移、晶粒尺寸與材料變形協調性等材料變形特點，對蠕變損傷機理進行了探討。Cd1 - xznxte single crystal with good crystallinity has been grown by the descending ampoule with rotation method - before this, high - purity cd1 - xznxte polycrystal materials have been synthesized from 6n gd zn te in the same ampoule. on the basis of this, we deeply explore method of detector fabrication. and we also studied the level and density of traps in detector. gold, indium and c have been deposited as electrodes on polished and chemically etched surfaces of samples with the sizes from 5 5 1 to 10 10 1. 5mm to compare different contact technologies. the behavior of detector ' s leakage current with temperature and leakage current with time were studied as well as th current - voltage characteristics to deduce the level and density of trap in detectors
我們利用熔體溫度振蕩法在石英安瓿中將6n的單質cd 、 zn 、 te合成多晶原料，用坩鍋旋轉下降法在同一安瓿中生長出尺寸為20 40mm的cd _ （ 1 - x ） zn _ xte晶體。在此基礎上對碲鋅鎘探測器的工藝進行了較深入的研究，製作了厚1 ? 1 . 5mm的探測器，測試了c 、 in 、 au等不同金屬的電極接觸性能，並在國內首次通過測試器件的i ? v 、 i ? t曲線、弛豫特性和電容特性對電阻率、陷阱能級、陷阱濃度進行了分析，同時測得的~ （ 241 ） am源的能譜。On base of the associated explore data of the hefei station and the maanshan station in anhui province and applying the upwards retrieval method that the relatively simple mass continuous equation is used to calculate vertical velocity, to retrieve the three - dimensional construe of the atmospheric wind field, the retrieval construe of the atmospheric three - dimensional wind field and the allocation of the convective system are in reason
然後再用此反演方法對2003年7月5日發生在安徽省的一次降水過程進行分析，根據安徽省合肥站和馬鞍山站對此次降水過程的聯合探測資料，應用上述質量連續方程求取垂直速度方案反演出大氣風場的三維結構。反演出的大氣三維風場的結構及中尺度對流系統配置基本合理。The focus of the second episode will be a reflection of the threats to personal privacy posed by internet and technological developments. the third episode turns to the employer - employee relationship and explores the extent to which personal privacy is to be respected with regard to work locations. with a macro - perspective, the fourth episode will examine hong kong s progress in the protection of privacy and explore the existing contradiction and balance to be struck between personal privacy and public interests
一連四集的私隱事件簿透過戲劇與個案演繹，分別反映私隱被侵犯或非法盜取個人資料的各種情況：第一集重點在於消費與商業活動中的私隱問題；第二集將集中反映網上及科技的發展對私隱造成的威脅；第三集討論僱主與雇員之間，在工作地點方面私隱應受尊重的尺度；第四集則從宏觀角度，探索本港在保護私隱方面的進度，及研究私隱與公眾利益之間的矛盾及平衡。Simulating the electronic devices by computers, can forecast the real performance of devices before experiments. by discussing the effects of changing the size and material, we can reduce the blindness and times of experiments, and save the experiment outlay. computer simulation of field emission cathodes is an important research topic
利用計算機來模擬電子器件的性能，可以在實驗前預測器件的性能，探討器件結構尺寸、材料等因素對器件特性的影響，減少實驗的盲目性，從而可以減少實驗次數、節約實驗經費，因此關于場發射陰極的計算機模擬也是一個十分重要的研究課題。Change of the size and the physical - chemical properties of the samples made from eca and three different low ashes raw materials with different mixing ratio have been studied during baking and graphitization, and the influence of the sort of raw material on the properties of the samples obtained has been discussed by the comparison between the physico - chemical properties of the samples
考察了無煙煤和3種少灰料以不同配比混合製成的試樣在焙燒和石墨化過程中的尺寸變化及理化性能變化規律，並通過對4種以單一原料制備的試樣的理化性能分析，探討了原料種類對試樣性能的影響。Lts grain size and phase structure depending on preparation procedure were aiso investigated. firstly, microwave absorptive lnechanism for w - type hexaferrite was generalized as domain resonance and natural resonance
探究了在不同的制備工藝條件下該種材料的微粒尺寸、相結構、微波吸收及其它基本特性。分享友人