接合概率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiēgěgàilǜ]
接合概率
英文
joint probability- 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 (靠近;接觸) come into contact with; come close to 2 (連接; 使連接) connect; join; put ...
- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 (大略) general outline 2 (神氣) manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 接合 : joint; zygosis; juncture; articulation; concrescent; nexus; coaptation; syndesis; synapsis; meet;...
- 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
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Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis
此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點,簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機( svm )和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類,解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題,得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵,對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。We found that if the coin is fair, you will be able to start from a very small capital, say ? > 0, by means of legal trading, to obtain a very large profit, say a / < < x >, with a probability very close to 1, say 1 - a. ve will call this situation an opportunity of essential arbitrage. we feel that it is unreasonable to consider such a financial market & perfect
我們發現如果硬幣是公平的(均勻的) ,你就有可能「從任意小的初始資本0出發,經過合法的交易,以任意接近於1的概率(容許取極限,甚至可以達到概率1 )獲得預先指定的(可以任意大的)目標盈利m 」 ,我們把這種可能成為「可本性套利」 。Taking load uncertainties, infeasibility problem and multiple objection of the reactive power optimization in the radial distribution system into consideration, loads are modeled as fuzzy interval numbers. fuzzy power flow is proposed based on fuzzy interval load for the more practical membership function of line losses rate and maximal voltages offset. this thesis presents multiple objection model of the reactive power optimization considering uncertainties using the fuzzy set theory
對配電網電壓無功優化問題中負荷的非概率性的不確定性問題、多目標問題、約束不可行性問題進行了研究,用模糊區間來描述實際的負荷情況,並用負荷的模糊區間值計算配電網的潮流,得到有功功率損耗和電壓的模糊區間值,使網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量的隸屬函數更接近實際情況;將改進遺傳演算法與模糊集理論相結合,通過求解多目標函數和約束條件的模糊集合的交集,得出網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量最小的最優運行狀態。It contributes to the deeper comprehesion of these probability distributions, affords more detailed theoretical basis for further studying and simulating satellite mobile channels, ? theoretical analyses and discussions of the models which are often used in the study of the propagating characteristics of satallite mobile channels are given ; meantime, some discussions on the work of model simulations are also given, ? incorrect derivation of the equality between c. loo model and corazza model in some other papers is pointed out. via the conception of received power, we derivate that in the rural environments these two models really have the equal relationship by the way of theoretical derivation and simulatant fittings. therefore, it is able to use corazza model in studying the characteristics of satellite mobile channels in the rural environments and able to avoid the iterant work of modeling, in order to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of research work, ? detailed processes of simulating lutz model by using matlab6. 0 _ simulink4. 0 and the results of comparisions are given
本文包含有以下的主要內容: ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性研究中常用的三個概率分佈給出了詳細的推導過程;以便對這幾個在衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的概率分佈函數有更深的理解,對進一步研究衛星移動通信通道傳播特性和對通道的建模提供了更為詳盡的理論基礎; ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的通道模型進行了理論上的分析和討論,並對衛星移動通信通道建模的研究工作提出了一定的看法; ?指出了以前的文獻中關于c . loo模型和corazza模型的等同性的證明錯誤;並從接收信號功率的角度出發,通過理論推導及模擬曲線擬合重新證明了在鄉村環境下,這兩個模型的確是具有等同性的;從而在對鄉村環境下的衛星移動通信通道傳播特性進行研究時,可以只採用corazza模型來對實際的通道進行建模,這樣可以避免重復的建模工作並提高研究工作的效率和準確性; ?給出了lutz模型在matlab6 . 0 _ simulink4 . 0環境下的軟體模擬實現的詳細過程和整體模擬測試的對比結果,保證了該模型在硬體實現時的可靠性和可行性,從而可以將它們應用於指導模型的硬體模擬實現並可以降低硬體實現時的風險。Building fire direct loss evaluation based on fire dynamics and probability statistics theory
基於火災動力學和概率統計理論耦合的建築火災直接損失預估In this paper, monte carlo ( mc ) method is used in the research of distributing of construction duration and computation of time parameter of pert network. according to probability viewpoint, critical line and key degree of activity in the network are also defined. aiming at the limitation of application of the mc in large scale the network, the simplified computational method for the network is presented with quantum probability theory and composite method of path in network
本文用mc ( montecarlo )方法研究了施工工期的分佈規律和pert ( programevaluationandreviewtechnique )網路的時間參數的計算;用概率論的觀點定義了pert網路主導線路和關鍵度;針對大型施工進度網路mc方法應用的局限性,採用線路合成方法,引進當量概率概念,提出了pert網路的簡化計算方法;根據工程搭接施工網路的特點,將其轉化為廣義pert網路,探討了其施工進度風險的計算。In the sense of mean squares, maximum likelihood estimator, best linear unbiased estimator, taest linear invariant estimator, and good linear estimator are contracted. fourth, proposed and researched the reliability analysis method under the zero - failure data and doof data. based on the part beta distribution as the prior distribution of failure probability p, = p ( t < r, }, hierarchical bayesian estimate method was discussed, obtain the reliability analysis method under the zero - failure data and the doof data
第四,提出並研究了無失效數據類型和doof數據類型下電連接器的可靠性分析方法,提出了以不完全beta分佈為一級先驗分佈,超參數為[ 0 , 1 ]上的均勻分佈作為失效概率先驗分佈的多層bayes方法,結合加權最小二乘法解決了產品在無失效數據和doof數據下的可靠性分析問題。The study lies in following aspects : 1 ) a great number of experiments on sfrc are carried out to obtain the basic data of sfrc energy properties, which are the fundamental parts of further study. 2 ) a probability analysis based on statistical theory is done to all the experiment data. in the end, energy criterion for sfrc associated with security criterion are calculated and listed for future use
本文主要針對鋼纖維噴射混凝土在單層隧道襯砌中的應用進行了研究,內容包括以下幾個方面: 1 )進行了大量的鋼纖維混凝土標準試件試驗,試驗的成果和數據為研究鋼纖維混凝土的能量特徵提供了事實依據和參考; 2 )運用概率統計方法對鋼纖維混凝土的指標進行了可靠性分析,得出了實際可以接受的保證率下的鋼纖維混凝土能量指標; 3 )通過合理的假設和簡化,研究了鋼纖維混凝土構件在破壞過程中的能量耗散機理。There are three steps of the concrete process of the algorithm : initial localization, separating image and confirmation. firstly, single gaussian model is used to imitate skin - color distribution, meanwhile, skin probability images which is smoothly disposed using middle wave is calculated to attain the initial localization. secondly, in order to separate the latent face region, it uses multimodal information that includes the region growing 、 the hue and brightness 、 skin probability images etc. at last, it adopts the criterion of morphology analysis and face characteristic draw to confirm the latent region
演算法的具體過程主要分為三個階段:人臉初定位、人臉分割和人臉確認,首先採用高斯模型來模擬膚色分佈並構造出膚色概率圖進行人臉的初定位,並對膚色概率圖採用中值濾波進行平滑處理,接著利用區域生長準則和融合色度、亮度以及膚色概率圖等多源信息相結合的方法對圖像進行分割,以達到分割出潛在臉區的目的,最後採用人臉整體形狀的確認準則和人臉特徵提取的確認準則相結合的方法對潛在臉區的最終確認。Idea : we cannot measure the closeness of the estimates with the population parameter directly, but it is possible to use data from a random sample to construct a set of values that contains the true value with a certain specified probability
我們無法直接衡量估計值和總體參數之間的距離,但是利用來自隨機樣本的數據構造一個取值的集合,使得真值在給定概率下屬于這個集合是可能的。In a real - life system, the simpy model may or may not fit the conceptual scheme ; it is easy to imagine a resource that inherently limits its utilization for example, a server computer that severs a connection if it does not get a satisfactory response in a required timeframe
在實際系統中, simpy模型可能適合概念性方案,也可能不適合;很容易想象到資源在本質上會限制其利用率(例如,如果服務器計算機在必需的時間幀內沒有獲得滿意的響應,則它會中斷連接) 。The research paper is based on the the latest softwares of the managing inventory, its research subject is about simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity by statisticing the probability of the random require quantity. its purpose is to provide the relied basement for determining the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity, the deterring policy quality will be raised, so the damage caused by unfit inventory quantity and the benefit of the entrerpreneur will be raised. the research method is by building the inventory management information system, the system includes automated management of parts entering and going out the datasbase. requesting the records of parts entering and going out the datasbase and displaying the sygonal when the inventory quantity is short out. computer calculating the fix period remaining, requesting remaining at any time and displaying if goods need ordering, all the partsof certain a product going out of basement and at the same time checking if the storaging quantity is enough. then simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity simulating method is as follows : statisticing the random required quantity. calculating the probability, standing for the values with data range producing random data by function accordingly calculating the random required quantity. thenext step is simulating all the projects after pressing in the simulating conditions. finally selecting the best
本文通過分析國內外關于庫存管理軟體的發展情況,提出在線統計貨物出庫情況的基礎上利用模擬方法確定最優存儲方案,其目的是為制定合理的貨物安全庫存量和訂貨量提供可靠的依據,提高企業管理人員的決策質量,從而減小資金的佔用和缺貨損失,提高企業的經濟效益。通過研製庫存管理信息系統使庫存信息管理自動化,也就是實現貨物入出庫管理計算機管理、自動查詢貨物入出庫情況並在缺貨時給予提示、使用計算機貨物余額定期結算、貨物余額實時查詢並顯示是否需要訂貨、裝配出庫管理使得只要輸入需要裝配產品代號和數量,組成它的所有零件就會自動檢庫和出庫。然後對安全庫存量和訂貨量進行模擬,模擬方法是首先自動統計貨物在過去某一段時間內的需求量,計算出概率,用隨機數的范圍表示其概率數值的大小,利用隨機函數產生隨機數、從而間接的產生隨機需求量,給定模擬天數和其他模擬條件模擬各種方案,從眾多的存儲方案中找出最優存儲方案。In this paper, we study the performance of input - buffered atm switching with window - access scheme and output - grouping architecture. the close - form formulae of maximum switch throughput, mean cell delay and cell loss probability are obtained by probability generating function approach. the accuracy of theoretical analysis is verified by computer simulations and results show that the maximum switching throughput will reach 99 % under random uniform traffic when the window size and the group size are 4 and 16 respectively
本文提出了具有組合的窗口接入和線群輸出結構的輸入緩沖atm交換網路並對其性能進行了研究.通過概率生成函數方法得到了計算該交換網路最大吞吐率,平均信元時延和信元丟失率的封閉表達式,並通過計算機模擬實驗驗證了理論分析的精確性.研究結果表明,在隨機均勻業務下,當窗口尺寸和輸出群尺寸分別為4和16時,最大吞吐率可達到99Under the condition of asymmetric distribution of npv probability, the probability of npv less than 0 can more accurately describe the risk of investment retun then the probability of npv less than 0 that concessionaire may accepted determines the condition satisfied by the economic parameters of concession contracts. with the premises of expected objective value of each parameter fixed by the designers of concession contracts and the weighted value of this parameter, an optimal objectiv
特許權人可以接受的npv小於零的概率決定了特許權合約經濟參數需要滿足的條件,在特許權合約設計者可以對每個參數確定一個初始的期望目標值和該參數的權重條件下,本文通過構造一個優化目標函數,解決了合約經濟參數的優化選擇問題。In order to solve this problem, a reliable multica st communication model for conference control is designed specially. we firstly study the requirements of multicast - based conference control, then analysis the main factors to the performance of reliable multicast. subsequently we present a new reliable multicast protocol named hsrm ( hierarchical scalable and reliable multicast ) according to the receivers " packet loss probabilities
本文從分散式組播會議控制對網路通信的要求出發,在對影響可靠組播性能的因素進行深入分析基礎上,融合現有可靠組播協議的優秀思想,提出了一個新的基於接收方丟失報文概率分組的層次化可擴展可靠組播通信模型hsrm ( hierarchicalscalablereliablemulticast ) 。Firstly, we directly use the motion vectors of macro - blocks defined in mpeg - i / ii compressing standards and filter the immobile macro - blocks. then, we build a skin color model in ycbcr color space using the convergent property of skin color, and we present the gaussian model skin recognition method and positive - negative look - up table method in details. and we analyze the texture of skin after wavelet transform and present a bayesian method based texture recognition method and a high texture filtering method
根據皮膚的運動性,首先直接利用mpeg -中的壓縮標準中有關宏塊運動預測的方法,提取宏塊的運動矢量,將沒有運動的宏塊過濾掉;然後,利用皮膚顏色的聚合性,在ycbcr顏色空間建立了皮膚的顏色模型,並分別闡述了基於高斯分佈模型的皮膚檢測法和正反概率表方法;最後,通過對皮膚進行小波變換后的紋理進行統計后,發現有效的利用皮膚紋理特徵,可以比較有效的過濾掉那些具有類似於皮膚顏色的背景,分別闡述了基於貝葉斯方法的紋理檢測方法和高紋理過濾法。In this thesis, a kind of 2 - dimention signal acquisition method is presented which combines parallel pn code phase and carrier frequency acquisition, as a result the acquisition time is shortened greatly. besides, according to the fact that the detection of spread spectrum signals is always the key point in the receiving system
在擴頻信號的捕獲過程中要求有較小的時延和較高的概率,本文介紹一種二維信號的捕獲方法,這種方法結合偽pn碼和載波頻率的獲取,捕獲時延將大幅度降低,實際上,擴頻信號的檢測是接收系統的關鍵。Thirdly, through analyzing the relation between the temperature and vibration stress and the life of connector, and combining with the theory of probability and statistics, deduce the failure physics equation, and set up a reliability statistical model. laid a foundation for working out electrical connector reliability test plans and treating electrical connectors test data
第三,通過研究環境溫度和振動應力與電連接器接觸壽命之間的影響關系,並結合概率統計理論,推斷出失效物理方程,建立了可靠性統計模型,為電連接器可靠性試驗方案的制定和試驗數據的統計分析奠定了基礎。First, briefly stated the reliability research developing history and current situation at home and abroad, the reliability test method and developing trends, then statistical analysis method and existing problems, and electrical connector reliability research ' s current situation and existing problems, i second, through analyzing the failure mechanism of electrical connector, and combining with the theory of probability and statistics, set up a reliability statistical model of electrical connector affected upon vibration stress, which is the anti - power law - weibull model, laid a foundation for working out electrical connector reliability test plans and treating electrical connector test data
首先,對國內外可靠性研究的發展歷史和現狀,可靠性試驗的方法和發展趨勢,可靠性統計分析方法和存在的問題,以及航天電連接器可靠性研究的現狀和存在的問題進行了回顧和評述。其次,通過對電連接器進行失效機理的研究分析,結合概率統計理論,建立了電連接器在振動應力作用下的可靠性統計模型,即逆冪律?威布爾模型,為電連接器可靠性試驗方案的制定和試驗數據的統計分析奠定了基礎。And combining with the theory of probability and statistics, set up a reliability statistical model of electrical connectors affected on vibration stress, that is reverse power law ? eibull model, laid a foundation for working out electrical connector reliability test plans and treating electrical connectors test data
進一步結合概率統計理論,建立了電連接器在振動應力作用下的可靠性統計模型,即逆冪律?威布爾模型,為電連接器可靠性試驗方案的制定和試驗數據的統計分析奠定了基礎。分享友人